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1、2022学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A A city. B. A museum. C. A person.2. How does t
2、he woman keep fit?A. By dancing. B. By biking. C. By walking.3. When will the womans mother get to London?A. On August 15th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 17th.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.5. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Ne
3、ighbours. B. Roommates. C. Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans major?A. Music. B. Chemistry. C. French.7. What does the man think of his university life?A. En
4、joyable. B. Tiring. C. Awful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the man doing during the earthquake?A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Cleaning the couch.9. What can we learn from the speakers?A. No one got injured. B. There was no aftershock. C. Buildings were destroyed.10. What will the speakers do n
5、ext?A. Check the news. B. Get outside. C. Make a call.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him study. B. Watch a competition. C. Join his team.12. What subject is the woman good at?A. History. B. Math. C. Geography.13. Where will the competition be held?A. In the librar
6、y. B. In the gym. C. In the cafeteria.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman like to do on holidays?A. To do water-sports. B. To take photos. C. To draw pictures.15. Where does the man prefer to spend the holiday?A. On the coast. B. In old cities. C. In a library.16. What does the man think of cam
7、ping at night?A. Dirty. B. Expensive. C. Uncomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is BondFar?A. A study abroad program.B. A language learning app.C. An international travel agency.18. What is the speaker?A. An engineer. B. A student. C. A teacher.19. What can people benefit from BondFar?A Better Eng
8、lish skills. B. A well-paid job. C. More foreign friends.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Having an interview. B. Reporting news. C. Making an advertisement.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf your motto is “only the best”, youll want to go straight for th
9、ese camping sites. The comfortable environment and great locations are all what can amaze you guests! Our recommendations below are the very best campsites in the UKso all you need do is click here and book online today.Acorn Glade YorkAcorn Glade enables adults to reconnect with each other and natu
10、re. It is a hideaway only for grown-ups and you can stay in a beautiful tent or traditional wooden cabin. Whether youre away for a special birthday or a honeymoon, this is the perfect location for you!Willow Valley Holiday ParkAward-winning Willow Valley is a small family-run camping site in the Str
11、at Valley, Cornwall. Its within easy reach of Cornwalls north coast beaches and offers plenty of space and a winding river. Plenty of scenic countryside walks are located nearby. The camp is dog-friendly as well.Hole Station CampsiteHole Station Campsite is an adult-only site offering private woodla
12、nd clearings, and theres a private toilet on every site. Campfires are allowed and, because its adult-only, its the perfect place to relax. Your campsite includes a kitchen shelter with an over-the-fire grill for barbecue.Old Oaks Touring ParkWinner of Best Adult Site, this beautiful adult-only park
13、 offers large areas where you can truly relax and enjoy the fantastic views. Its peaceful location, unique wildlife and great network of nearby footpaths make it the perfect “get away from it all” destination with a fishing lake to enjoy.1. Which camping site best suits pet lovers?A. Acorn Glade Yor
14、k.B. Willow Valley Holiday Park.C. Hole Station Campsite.D. Old Oaks Touring Park.2. What makes Old Oaks Touring Park different from the others?A A nearby coast.B. A kitchen shelter.C. Wooden houses.D. Special wildlife.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A travel brochure.C
15、. A camping website.D. A geography magazine.BKindness when travelling comes in so many forms. However, the story that happened in Greece has touched me the most.I arrived late in Thessaloniki after my flight from the Czech Republic was delayed over three hours. Luckily, my Airbnb hostess still picke
16、d me up from the airport and made the 40-minute drive to her place. We got there around 11 pm!As Greece was the starting point for the Middle East and the last place in my plan that used Euros as currency(货币), I ran low on cash. So I made a decision that I wouldnt be spending any money on dinner tha
17、t night. Instead, I would choose a cheap breakfast the next day. Upon hearing this, the mother of the lady hugged me tightly, said something in Greek, laughed, and left. I thought this was a goodnight hug and I prepared to go to bed.A little bit later the older lady returned, with her daughter and a
18、 big plate of cheese, boiled eggs, and salad. She wouldnt allow me to go to bed without a late-night dinner. I was totally surprised by this kind act towards a stranger. The meal was delicious, and although I tried to offer the ladies money as a thank you for their kindness, they refused. All the wo
19、rries of the day disappeared and I went to bed smiling and with a full belly.I loved everything Thessaloniki offered in the way of history, culture, and natural beauty. Despite the ongoing economic difficulties, this friendly Greek family fed a hungry stranger and really made my time in the northern
20、 part of Greece.4. Why did the author decide not to have dinner that night?A. He had limited cash.B. He was not hungry.C. He disliked Greek food.D. He arrived too late.5. Which of the following best describes the older lady?A. Kind but demanding.B. Considerate and generous.C. Warm-hearted but impati
21、ent.D. Outgoing and humorous.6. What impressed the author most in Thessaloniki?A. The free pick-up.B. The late-night dinner.C. The Greek culture.D. The confusing language.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To offer advice on travelling abroad.B. To introduce a friendly Greek family.C. To recommen
22、d a destination in Greece.D. To share a touching travel experience.CThe baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) list.UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French breadmade only of flour, water, salt, an
23、d yeastwas worth U.N. recognition, after Frances culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (烘焙店), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century.The UN cultural agencys chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “the decision honors more than just bread; it r
24、ecognizes the graceful skills of bakers and a daily ritual (仪式).” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.”With the breads new status (地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bak
25、ehouse Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Juliens Bakery. “If theres no baguette, you cant have a proper meal. In the morn
26、ing you can toast it, for lunch its a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.”Today, Frances 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to Frances “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. “I
27、ts very easy to get bad baguette in France. Its the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier.The baguette joins other food on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which UNESCO says, celebrates “traditions or living expressions f
28、rom our ancestors (祖先) and passed on to our next generations.”8. What was UNESCOs decision about the French bread?A. Creating a baguette day.B. Closing traditional baguette bakeries.C. Including it on the ICH list.D. Improving the traditional baking skills.9. What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCOs
29、 decision?A. Meaningful.B. Difficult.C. Shocking.D. Creative.10. What can we learn from Asma Farhats words?A. Baguettes are common in the French diet.B. Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets.C. Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important.D. Baguettes are the most popular around the world.11.
30、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. French traditions are in danger.B. Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily.C. Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition.D. Traditional baguettes gain official attention.DAfter a breakup, you might think youre doing fine until you hear a particular love
31、song on the radio. No matter how much youd like to stop thinking about your ex (前任), everything is a reminder of the relationship. So, is it possible to erase unwanted thoughts?The short answer is: maybe. But whether its advisable to do so in the long term is a difficult question. In some situations
32、, it makes sense to suppress these unwanted thoughts. In an exam or job interview, for example, you dont want to feel distracted (分心) by the thought that youll fail. And theres evidence that its possible to prevent these thoughts, said Joshua Magee, a clinical psychologist.In a 2022 study, researche
33、rs showed 80 volunteers a series of cards showing different nouns. Each noun was repeated on five different cards. As they viewed the cards, the volunteers wrote down a word connected with each nounfor example, “road” in response to the word “car”. The researchers told the first group they had to th
34、ink of a new word each time they were shown a card. The second group could repeat as many nouns as they wished. With this method, the researchers tried to emulate (模拟) what happens when someone hears that love song on the radio and tries desperately to think of anything other than their ex.The resul
35、ts showed that when volunteers saw each noun for a second time, the first group took longer than the second group to come up with a new wordsuggesting that their first response flashed into their mind before they replaced it. However, volunteers in the first group got quicker each time they viewed t
36、he same card, which showed that the thought they were trying to avoid was weakening.However, other research suggests that avoiding thoughts can cause the opposite effect. When we hold back a thought, were making the thought more powerful by attempting to control it.In the end, it might make more sen
37、se to be careful about these unwanted thoughts and simply wait for them to pass rather than avoiding them.12. Why does the writer mention “breakup” in Paragraph 1?A. To offer a reminder of a bad relationship.B. To show influence of unwanted thoughts.C. To explain the powerful function of memory.D. T
38、o share a painful experience of a breakup.13. What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Accept.B. Organize.C. Prevent.D. Express.14. What can we learn from the 2022 study?A. Unwanted thoughts can be weakened.B. It makes sense to avoid unwanted thoughts.C. People stay more focus
39、ed without unwanted thoughts.D. Avoiding unwanted thoughts causes the opposite effect.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Can we control our mind?B. Should we mind unwanted thoughts?C Is it possible to avoid unwanted thoughts?D. Is it advisable to erase unhappy memories?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
40、)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is never easy to play for a bigger team. However, some athletes made it to top competition. Below are their tips for success._16_ Marcus Mariota, once titled the best college football player in the country, has been a starting quarterback for the Tenness
41、ee Titans since 2015. “Playing in a brand-new city, with a new team, there are lots of things youre not familiar with. I learnt a lot from the teams experienced players and they helped me handle the transition(过渡), making me feel welcome. _17_”Slow your pace and be patient. After just one year at th
42、e University of Kentucky, forward Karl-Anthony Towns signed with a state team, playing center now. “As a newcomer, things are going a million miles per hour. I had to slow down and learn to be patient. _18_ Making mistakes is part of the learning experience.”Stay calm about playing time. At Clemson
43、University, Kyle Fisher was named Player of the Year. He now plays for a national club. “The difficult part is finding my role on a new, different team. In college, I started every game, every year. _19_ Im learning to stay calm about playing time.”To adjust, keep working to improve. At the Universi
44、ty of Notre Dame, guard Jewell Loyd was faster and taller than other players. Then she played for the WNBA and was voted an All-Star in 2018 and 2019. “Every night, we play against top-fight competition. Its more fast-paced; the players are bigger and longer, so you have to adjust. _20_Therefore, Im
45、 still learning.”A. There are still areas I need to improve.B. Learn from the teams experienced players.C. Remember those who once played against you.D. People around were not as friendly as expected.E. But here I have to earn my way into a starting role.F. That meant a lot to me because relationshi
46、ps are what really matter.G. There is nothing wrong with not understanding something on the first try.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophie signed up for the baseball game. She knew she could _21_ Gramps to help her. After all, Gramps had been a pro
47、fessional player. _22_, training with Gramps turned out to be hard work. For the rest of the time before the match, Gramps _23_ her all about the game. If Sophie ever had _24_ about being good enough to play, she looked at Gramps and those doubts _25_ disappeared.However, when Sophie stepped up to the game for the first time, Gramps was _26_ to be seen. There was no time to do anything but go ahead. Slam! She swung the bat, and the ball was in the air _27_ she even realized she had hit it. First base, second base, and then she _28_ into third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their