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1、湖南师大附中2024学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will
2、the lecture be given?A On June 10th.B. On June 11th.C. On June 12th.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B. The extra salespeople.C. The discount prices.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook.B. Doing his homework.C.
3、 Playing computer games.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player.B. Kick the player out.C. Apologize to the player.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman usually get books?A. In the shop.B. In the supermarket.C. On the Internet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for camping.B. The changeable weather.C. Their favorite food.7. What will the man take?A. Brea
5、d.B. Hamburgers.C. Cards.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting.B. She attended a meeting.C. She went to bed early.10. What does the man
6、 ask the woman to do?A. Quit the job.B. Take some medicine.C. Have a rest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.12. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game.B. Go biking with the man.C. Do some housework.13. Which team does the ma
7、n support?A. St. Martins.B. State College.C. State Youth Team.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.15. What is the womans problem?A. Her brother is disturbing her.B. She has no dictionar
8、y to use.C. Her parents can t give her any advice.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tell her brother to stop.B. Go to the library to study.C. Ask her parents for help.17. What is the woman embarrassed at?A. Remembering little from History.B. Reviewing by singing her notes.C. Writing down
9、 what she has read.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A. Rice.B. Potatoes.C. Bread.19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A. Disappointed.B. Curious.C. Anxious.20. What can we learn about the king?A. He was v
10、ery smart.B. He liked making jokes.C. He was crazy about potatoes.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment(ARFD)(510)7477529TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-
11、Class # 8389Friday, December 9(Non- Public School Holiday)8:00 am. to 7:00 pm.Meet at The Underground( Veterans Building2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $ 50 ($ 60 after January 22)Includes: Lunch, Admission (门票费) and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. ft. day use lodge, the Leland High Snow Play ha
12、s a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows (拖车) that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of t
13、ables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring
14、your own food and drinks.Do not bring electronic or fragile (易碎的) items during the trip. The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form and “Leland Hig
15、h Snow Play Liability (责任) Form”.Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office，2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda.Fax the registration and liability form at (510)747- 7566Online registrations available at www. arpde
16、play. com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form.21. According to the text, the cost does not include _.A. lunchB. trainingC. entrance feeD. transportation22. What can we infer from the text?A. Participants have different ways of registration.B. Participants can leave their luggage in th
17、e ARFD s office.C. The activity provides the service of unconditional refunds.D. The fees for the activity remain stable in different seasons.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a famous tour agency.B. To explain the details of a school activity.C. To advertise a trip to the Leland H
18、igh Snow Play.D. To persuade teenagers to climb a snowy mountain.BPhillis Wheatley was born in Gambia (in Africa) on May 8, 1753 and died in Boston on December 5,1784. When she was seven or eight, she was sold as a slave to John and Susanna Wheatley of Boston. She was named after the ship that broug
19、ht her to America, The Phillis. The family supposed the girlwho was “suffering from a change of climate”, with “no other covering than a dirty carpet”to be “about seven years old.from the circumstances of shedding (使脱落) her front teeth”.Phillis was very intelligent. The Wheatley family taught her to
20、 read and write, and encouraged her to write poetry. Her first poem On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin was published when she was only twelve. In 1770, An Elegiac Poem, on the Death of That Celebrated Divine, and Eminent Servant of Jesus Christ, the Reverend and Learned George Whitefield made her famous.
21、It was published in Boston, Newport, and Philadelphia.When she was eighteen, Phillis and Mrs Wheatley tried to sell a collection containing twenty-eight of Phillis poems. Colonists (殖民者) did not want to buy poetry written by an African. Mrs Wheatley wrote to England to ask Countess(女伯爵) of Huntingdo
22、n for help. The countess was a wealthy supporter of the abolition (废除) of slavery. Phillis had Poems on various subjects, religious and moral published in England in 1773. This book made Phillis famous in England and the thirteen colonies. She wrote a poem for George Washington in 1775, and he prais
23、ed her work. They met in 1776. Phillis supported independence for the colonies during the Revolutionary War.After her master died, Phillis was freed. She married John Peters, a free black man, in 1778. She and her husband lost two children. John was put into prison for debt in 1784. Phillis and her
24、remaining child died in December of 1784 and were buried in an unmarked grave.Phillis was the first African American and the first slave in the United States to publish a book. She was the first African American woman to earn a living from her writing. Phillis poetry proved the abolitionists idea th
25、at blacks could be artistic and intellectual. Her achievements were used to support a growing antislavery movement.24. The Wheatley family guessed the age of Phillis by _.A. her weightB. her clothesC her skin colorD. the condition of her teeth25. It can be inferred from the text that Countess of Hun
26、tingdon _.A. lived on writing poemsB. helped Phillis get her writings publishedC. supported independence for the coloniesD. felt surprised that Phillis could read and write26. What can we learn from the text?A. Phillis was only 18 years old when her first poem was published.B. Phillis first attempt
27、at selling her poetry in America was illegal.C. Phillis husband was put into prison for debt in 1778.D. Phillis finally became free after her master died.27. The last paragraph is mainly about Phillis _.A. marriageB. achievementsC. sufferings as a slaveD. fight against slaveryCFor some people, music
28、 is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the soun
29、d of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where t
30、here is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition.Scientists s
31、ay that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to
32、 people who just can t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say
33、 No, thanks. I m amusic, ” says Margaret.28. Amusics are the people who _.A. like musicB. are born unable to enjoy musicC. don t like musicD. have poor listening29. Life is hard for amusics mainly because _.A. they know they cannot enjoy musicB. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centersC. t
34、hey try to stay at the place full of musicD. they are not understood by others30. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists?A. Their lack of colors.B. Their poor hearing.C. Their brains.D. Their problems with speech.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some
35、people s inability to enjoy music.B. Some people s musical ability.C. Amusics strange behaviors.D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics.DSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract vie
36、wers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major US media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. S
37、port events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Me
38、dia corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that m
39、ost business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is a
40、ttractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and hol
41、iday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers, with such viewers, these programs don
42、t need high ratings to stay on the air.32. What do we know about sport programs in the US?A. They are only broadcast during weekends.B. They struggle to attract female viewers.C. They bring more money to the television networks.D. They make weekends dead time for programming.33. In many families, me
43、n usually make decisions on _.A. travel destinationsB. grocery shoppingC. family sports budgetD. expensive purchases34. Why aren t the ratings important for golf and tennis programs?A. These programs don t make money from advertisements.B. These programs are sponsored to attract rich people.C. These
44、 programs charge viewers high channel fees.D. These programs aim at increasing the popularity of the sports.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Male viewers dominate the TV audience.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televis
45、ion.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. _36_ Its important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limi
46、ted word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly.Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and info
47、rmation that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story._37_Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. _38_ You should not make your
48、 readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article. _39_. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible.Find an angle. _40_ These