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1、2024年度第二学期八县(市、区)一中期末联考高中二年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟 满 分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is being held at the football center?A. A sports event.B. A conference.C. A party.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请
2、去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the exam was difficult last year?A. The reading part.B. The speaking part.C. The listening part.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want the man to sign the form?A. To join a club.B. To organize a ch
3、arity event.C. To go on a trip to the theater.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a factory.B. In a tourist center.C. In a classroom.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一
4、段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the problem with camping?A. The site is too far.B. The kids dont like it.C. The weather isnt nice.7. Where will the speakers probably go for the family activity?A. To a park.B. To a theater.C. To a lake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the proba
5、ble relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Doctor and patient.C. Co-workers.9. What does Mike ask Fiona to do?A. Call the test center.B. Change his meeting schedule.C Take his daughter to hospital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
6、A. Knowledge of tea.B. History of a tea farm.C. Tastes of different tea products.11. Where is the woman probably from?A. India.B. China.C. The UK.12. How does the man know the information about tea?A. By running a store.B. By working on a farm.C. By learning from his family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
7、音频，请去附件查看】13. How much does the American company need to pay?A. $2 million.B. $8 million.C. $10 million.14. How does the man probably feel about eating fish now?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned.15. What does the ocean cleaning machine use to catch waste?A. Chemicals.B. An electric eye.C. Nets.1
8、6. Why does Sean invent the machine?A. To make a fortune.B. To get the credit.C. To protect the environment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker?A. An artist.B. A tour guide.C. An art museum director.18. What does the speaker invite the visitors to do?A. Leave their suggestions o
9、f the tour.B. Try food offered in the museum.C. Take pictures of the paintings.19. How soon will the visitors probably leave the place?A. In just 15 minutes.B. In about 60 minutes.C. In around 75 minutes.20. What is the speakers favorite painting?A. Last Supper.B. Mona Lisa.C. Scream.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满
10、分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooking for a new poetry book to read? Ive got you! Were going to explore some of my favorite poetry collections, which range from the traditional all the way to the totally experimental. And though they differ in terms of tone and subj
11、ect matter, theyve all got we call good parts.Night Sky with Exit Wounds by Ocean VuongIt is the first poetry collection from Ocean Vuong. Vuongs style is well-suited to the heavy subjects he pursues, particularly when he reflects on the loss of his father and his experiences as a wartime refugee. T
12、heres a certain wonderful quality to his writing.Lunch Poems by Frank OHaraIf you like a conversational style, Lunch Poems might be the poetry book for you. Personal, funny, and easy, the collection perfectly shows the casual voice of Frank OHara, an outstanding figure of the New School Movement in
13、last-50s New York. As the name suggests most of the poems were written during his lunch bread at work, bringing a realistic image by the writing.100 Selected Poems by E. E. CummingsIts a shame that more people dont take E. E. Cummings seriously. Yes, his poetry is sometimes experimental. Unconcerned
14、 with rules, Cummings tried to capture emotion in its own form.The Complete Poems by Elizabeth BishopIn my opinion, any kind of fantastic poetry books must include Elizabeth Bishop. Highly skilled and highly influential, Bishop was one of the most powerful voices of the 20th century. She mostly work
15、ed within traditional forms, but the forms led to surprising effects, mixing classic style with modern ones.21. Who experienced war?A. Frank OHara.B. Ocean VuongC. E. E. Cummings.D. Elizabeth Bishop22. Which poetry collection reflect the real world?A. Lunch Poems.B. 100 Selected PoemsC. The Complete
16、 PoemsD. Night Sky with Exit Wounds23. What does the author think of Elizabeth Bishops poetry?A. It is funnyB. It is personalC. It is excellentD. It is experimentalBZara Rutherford, who is just 19 years old, is flying around the world by herself in a small plane. When she finishes her trip, which wi
17、ll take over two months, shell become the youngest woman to fly all the way around the globe by herself.Ms Rutherford, whos British-Belgian, began her trip in Belgium on August18. She plans to fly across five continents, through 52 countries before returning to Belgium in November.Shes making this t
18、rip in a small two-seater plane called a microlight. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank, which will allow Ms Rutherford to cover longer distances. The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second radio, and satellite communications that let her talk to pe
19、ople whenever she needs to.To follow her route, Ms Rutherford needs to be able to see, since her plane cant be guided using its instruments alone. That means she cant fly at night or in bad weather. To avoid clouds, she has to fly close to the land or ocean, which can be dangerous.Because of the dan
20、ger, Ms Rutherford worked hard to prepare for emergencies. She has even been trained in escaping from a plane landing in the ocean.She plans to stay a night or two in each place to visit with schools and youth groups. She advises young girls to explore areas like aviation (航空), science, mathematics,
21、 and engineering. As her father points out, currently, only about 5% of pilots are women.“Its an easy thing to say, but just go for it,” Ms Rutherford says. “If you dont try and see how high you can fly, then youll never know.”24. What can we learn about Zara Rutherford from the passage?A. She will
22、fly around the world with her parents.B. She is the youngest woman to fly around the globe.C. She will stay in 52 countries before returning.D. Flying at a lower altitude can be a danger to her.25. What does Zara Rutherford suggest young girls do?A. Choose what you love.B. Treasure what you have.C.
23、Challenge difficult things.D. Struggle for better grades.26. Which of the following can best describe Zara Rutherford?A. Lovely and intelligent.B. Ambitious and inspiring.C. Hardworking and modest.D. Generous and kindhearted.27. What is the text?A. A diary entry.B. A book review.C. A research articl
24、e.D. A news report.CThe topic of “hard work vs talent” has been researched by many scientists and even they do not have the only right conclusion.Ericsson, Krampe, and Tech-Romer have pointed out that talent is irrelevant in distant 1993 yet. They connected success with a deliberate practice that la
25、sts for over 10 thousand hours.However, recent studies support another viewpoint. Both Malcolm Gladwell (2008) and David Brooks (2011) agree that there is no guarantee that a person with a higher IQ level will be more successful in life. And several dozen years ago Stephen King expressed the thought
26、 that talent meant nothing without hard work.It goes without saying that there are no equal people in the world. Even siblings (兄弟姐妹) may look absolutely the same but be different in character and preferences. That means that their inborn talents are various as well. For example, if you gather 10 ch
27、ildren in one classroom and teach them the same information using a single approach, the results of this study will be very different. Not only talent will play a significant role in that but also attention, desire, and even upbringing(家庭教育). Of course, it has been confirmed that intelligence is inh
28、erited(遗传的) but upbringing is no less important. Some parents work with their kids from the first day of pregnancy and these children will show better results than ones left on their own.If you wish to become the best of the best like an Olympic Games champion, talent appears to be a necessity here.
29、 But if you desire to get promotion and win the competition among young colleagues, hard work and desire are your keys to success even if you are not lucky to have been born talented.28. In Ericssons view, which factor contributes to success?A. Talent.B. Hard work.C. Upbringing.D. Desire.29. What id
30、ea does David Brooks convey in Paragraph 3?A Talent is of no use without effort.B. Talent is useless without a desire for success.C. People should attach more importance to effort.D Smarter people are not necessarily more successful.30. How does the author develop Paragraph 4?A. By telling stories.B
31、. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By raising questions.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Talent can make a world champion.B. Talent is the decisive factor in success.C. Essential factors for success vary with goals.D. Hard work is enough for promotion in the workplace.DArcti
32、c sea ice has been steadily decreasing since the beginning of satellite records in 1979, but a new study comes with a warming prediction: By the end of this century, Arctic sea ice may disappear during the summer, which could drive polar bears and other ice-dependent species extinction.Scientists th
33、ought the “Last Ice Area”, a region containing the oldest, thickest Arctic ice, would last for decades. But now, under both the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios (可能出现的情况) for warming linked to climate change, the sea ice will dramatically thin by 2050. The most optimistic situation, in whic
34、h carbon emissions are immediately and dramatically curbed to prevent the worst warming, could result in a limited part of the ice surviving in the region. In the most pessimistic situation, in which emissions continue at their current rate of increase, the summer ice and the polar bears and seals t
35、hat live on it could disappear by 2100, researchers reported in a new study.“Unfortunately, this is a massive experiment were doing,” study co-author Robert Newton, a senior research scientist, said in a statement. “If the year-round ice goes away, entire ice-dependent ecosystems will collapse, and
36、something new will begin.”As carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases increasingly contribute to the warming of the atmosphere, the past 15 years has brought the lowest 15 sea-ice extents in the satellite record, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Worse still, the NSIDC rep
37、orts that the amount of older, thicker Arctic ice that has survived at least one melt season is at a record low. A more dramatic decrease in ice coverage could have a serious effect on the lives of the animals that live on, or under, the shifting ice network, including fish, seals, polar bears and s
38、o on.32. What will threaten the species in the Arctic according to the study?A. The loss of their habitats.B. Pollution of ocean water.C. The extreme cold weather.D. Lack of necessary food and water.33. What does the underlined word “curbed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Improved.B. Predicted.C. Controlled
39、.D. Determined.34. What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?A. His concern over the Arctic animals future.B. His surprise at the great amount of Arctic ice.C. His curiosity about the reasons for low sea-ice extents.D. His doubt about the dramatic decrease in ice coverage.35. What
40、 would be the best title for the passage?A. The “Last Ice Area” is on the decrease.B. Small ice coverage has negative effects.C. Greenhouse gases lead to global warming.D. Ice-dependent species could become extinct.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning geography
41、can be challenging. _36_Memorizing names of places can seem boring and difficult. However, mastering geography can give you a sense of achievement and help you know much more about the world you live in._37_The approach you take will be determined by your learning goals. If you want to just know mor
42、e about your world, the requirements are relatively low. If you are planning to take a backpacking trip across many countries and need to know your way around, or if you need to prepare before the final exam, the requirements may be higher.Study maps. To learn geography, you need access to maps. Man
43、y maps are available online, but you can also use printed maps. Maps contain a wealth of information. However, it comes in changing levels of detail._38_Examine culture and people. Getting to know the name of a place on a map is somewhat objective, and memorizing just the names of countries may seem
44、 somewhat useless to you if you dont connect them to the people there._39_Getting to know the character of a place by learning about the culture and the people can make your study of geography come to life.Use apps and software. There are many apps and software or online program options for learning
45、 geography._40_Technology opens up the world to you, and if you seize the opportunities afforded by various technologies, you can learn about the geography and culture of many different places in the world at once!A. Set your learning goals.B. Geography involves many different areas.C. Remembering a
46、ll the names of places isnt easy.D. Geography reflects the history of a place as well.E. You can find a list of free geography programs here.F. Every place consists of people with a unique culture.G. Ensure to select maps providing what you wish to learn.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅
47、读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was forty years after I finished high school, but memories of the staircase I climbed each school day to attend math class still disturbed me.Every time I walked by the_41_, naughty boys would _42_me, shouting “woof”. “Just_43_ them,” my mother advised. I pr
48、etended not to care on the surface. But inside the _44_message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. _45_, I graduated, launching a rewarding career as a teacher and life turned out great. But when I looked in the mirror, the hurt feeling _46_.One day, I got a(n) _47_ to my fortieth high school reunion, which I thought was a perfect _48_ to blame those boys. I put on my