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1、重庆市江津中学等七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含解析20222023学年度第二学期期末七校联考高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman fail to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Meet her son on time.C. Have a doctors appointment.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color of dog did the man once have?A. Brown.B. White.C. Black.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What i
3、s the man most excited about this weekend?A. Going to see a performance.B. Visiting his cousin.C. Joining a school band.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the man?A. 18.B. 21.C. 22.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What musical instrument did the man learn before?A. The violin.B. The guitar.C. The drums.第二节(共15小题;每
4、小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man buy his wife for the first year?A. A necklace.B. A dress.C. A ring.7. Where will the man go first?A. To a bank.B. To a flowe
5、r shop.C. To a clothing store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Advisor and customer.9. What is the problem with the mans son?A. He is out of control.B. He follows his friends.C. He has difficulty in studying.
6、10. How can the man help his son according to the woman?A. By talking to him.B. By instructing him.C. By listening to him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. On a farm.12. Which food is an urgent problem?A. Canned food.B. Frozen food.C. Fr
7、esh food.13. Who will the speakers give the food to?A. Patients.B. Medical workers.C. Passers-by.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What was the man doing when the woman visited him?A. Checking his emails.B. Playing computer games.C. Doing some shopping online.15. Who uses the computer the most
8、in the womans family?A. Her son.B. Her husband.C. Her daughter.16. Why does the man take his laptop during his trips?A. To work.B. To play chess.C. To read the news.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which is the first social motivation?A. Being kind to everyone.B. Being good for a reward.C. Being
9、 nice to a nice person.18. How many points did everyone start with in the study?A. 4.B. 7.C. 10.19. Why are the scientists surprised about the study?A. People would like to give up their own interests to help others.B. People were happy to receive points.C. People enjoyed playing the game.20. What i
10、s the main topic of the talk?A. Social relationships.B. The importance of money.C. The development of society.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A(改编)You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying ha
11、s inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches
12、 Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. The book describes a young artists romantic but miserable li
13、fe, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.3. My Name Is Red 1998, by Orhan PamukThe book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orha
14、n Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage
15、of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one bel
16、ief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.21. Whose book can make you rethink your own life?A. Jack Kerouac.B. Milan Kundera.C. Orhan Pamuk.D. Rachel Joyce.22. Which of the following books was sold globally?A. On the Road.B. Life Is Elsewhere.C. My Name Is Red.D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage
17、of Harold Fry.23. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter?A. He walked to keep healthy.B. He was in deep shock and sorrow.C. He expected his friend to live longer.D. He lived a very boring and unhappy life.BMy 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he
18、does with devotion and determination. And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and caring.Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he i
19、s often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that its an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.He does not manage stress well. He puts
20、 so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it wont work, and honestly its depressing and tiring.To help my son, I had a pa
21、tient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became
22、 more and more stable.Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that were proud of him, and that pride doesnt merely depend on to
23、p grades.24. Which of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Exchanged.B. Explored.C. Achieved.D. Reflected.25. Why does the authors son keep playing tennis?A. He is a high achiever.B. Hes easy to fall sick.C. He hopes to release stress.D. He wants to win the game.26.
24、What does the author mainly tell us about his son in paragraph 3?A. His son fails to handle stress properly.B. His son becomes tired of stress.C. His son is good at some sports.D. His son is doing well at school.27. What is the authors advice for his son?A. Taking up a new hobby.B. Hanging out with
25、some friends.C. Doing some exercise with him.D. Talking to friends as much as possible.CAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called Clear Plate on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recogni
26、zed by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide Clear Your Plate campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift
27、are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese
28、and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been co
29、llected.“Such an idea can be realized online” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a y
30、ear collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the go
31、od results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, Liu said28. What is the main function of the APP Clear Pla
32、te?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.29 How is the Clear Your Plate campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers choices.D. People are encouraged
33、to buy gifts.30. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.31. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To intr
34、oduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.DLots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at Londons Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before
35、 this, there were no reports of insects playing. Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they werent given food. He wondered i
36、f they were playing. To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees home to a feeding area. On either side of t
37、he open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldnt move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had
38、to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They werent interested in the side where the balls didnt move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls. Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The
39、 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling ba
40、lls 117 times over the whole test. The test raises important questions about how the insects minds work and whether they have feelings.32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test?A. Discover if they played.B. Train them to move balls.C. Make them learn to relax.D. Find out i
41、f theyd share food.33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test?A. They named each of them.B. They let them interested in balls.C. They had all of them go hungry.D. They marked them one by one.34. What can we say about the older bumblebees behavior in the new test?A. They held th
42、eir attention for longer.B. They understood simpler numbers.C. They were less active in rolling balls.D. They helped the young pull on balls.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to PlayB. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to PlayC. Bumblebees Are the Worlds Smn
43、artest InsectsD. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(改编)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Living Well with OthersA good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the rela
44、tionship well with others. _36_This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.Smile at those around you. Its often been said that a smile is catching. Research suggests thats true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. _37
45、_Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. _38_ Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life._39_ The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your frie
46、nds to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.Value your friendships with others. The quality of a persons friendship has a direct effect upon their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose._40_A. Treat othe
47、rs how you wish to be treated.B. Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness.C. When meeting someone for the first time, shake hands with them.D. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.E. Theyre looking to explore new ways to make their life better.F. Taking time to care for
48、others has been important to understand “the good life”.G. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)(改编)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day before yesterday, my brother, Jack, and I were playing about in the bedroom, hitting one another with pillows and books. Then, a white porcelain (瓷制的) _41_ on the tabl