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1、福建省名校联盟2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.（含解析）高二英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. How will the man go
2、 to the park?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. What is the womans occupation?A A doctor. B. A salesperson. C. A teacher. 3. What does the woman mean?A. She disagrees with the man. B. She thinks its better to wait. C. She thinks its better to drive at night. 4. What are the speakers mainly talkin
3、g about?A. A restaurant. B. A college. C. A college entrance. 5. What will the man do at last?A. Ask someone to push the car for the woman. B. Let the woman push her own car. C. Help the woman push her car. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a booking office. B. In a hotel. C. At a friends house. 7. What will the man do in a few days?A. Go to the south of Spain. B. Fly to another country. C. Visit some of his old friends. 听第
5、7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and nurse. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Which of the following was the woman doing when she worked in the clinic?A. Analyzing test results. B. Answering the telephone. C. Measuring blood press
6、ure. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who does the man buy a gift for?A. A Chinese friend. B. A Japanese family. C. A Japanese teacher. 11. What will the man finally buy?A. A set of pen and pencil. B. A bigger set with four pens. C. A set of a pen and four pencils. 12. What can we learn from the conversation?A.
7、 Japanese culture. B. Japanese language. C. Japanese education. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?A. Help with her school. B. Join her for dinner. C. Play some sport. 14. What is the man going to do in Miami?A. Set up a coffee shop. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a wed
8、ding. 15. Where is the woman going now?A. To her school. B. To the coffee shop. C. To the tennis courts. 16. What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take tennis lessons. B. Come back early. C. Put off his trip. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the weather like before the storm
9、?A. It rained for weeks. B. It was warm for two days. C. It didnt rain much for months. 18. Which part of the city has more hills?A. West. B. South. C. North. 19. Why should people stay away from the Creek Canyon?A. The ground is too hard. B. The road is washed out. C. Chemicals will be used there.
10、20. Who should go to the flood relief clinic?A. Those injured in the floodwater. B. The elderly. C. Babies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABook a trip and bring a friend for free to experience different cultures around the world.Feed Your Mind, Body and
11、Soul in Lake TahoeEscape the big smoke and head into the Sierra Nevada mountains for four days on the shores of Lake Tahoe. Each day, youll have the chance to learn about meditation(冥想) from an expert instructor. Dont sweat, its not all about breathworkyoull also enjoy woodland hikes, barbeque aroun
12、d a fire and a sunset boat trip with dinner on board.$1,199, 4 daysParadise Found: a Taste of Colombias Caribbean CoastFrom primitive beaches to snow-covered mountains, discover the great landscapes of Colombias Caribbean Coast on this eight-day adventure. Wander the cobblestone streets of Cartagena
13、s walled city, sample authentic street food and canoe through mangroves in La Bo-quilla before taking a day trip to the tropical Rosario Islands.$1,999, 8 daysEscape to Icelands Frozen WildernessWith black volcanic beaches, snow-covered mountains and thundering waterfalls, Iceland needs to be seen t
14、o be believed. This five-day adventure trip will give you the opportunity to charge through the wilderness on a snowmobile, traverse glaciers, walk behind waterfalls, and dip in a natural hot spring while watching out for the Northern Lights. Foodies will enjoy trying geothermal baked bread,$2,969,
15、5 daysLa Dolce Vita: the Best of SicilySee the best of Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, at a slow pacein keeping with the local rhythm of life. Over 10 days, youll enjoy the sights and sounds of southern Ita-ly, with plenty of pit stops for ice cream and limoncello(意大利柠檬甜酒). Youll go
16、 on a fascinating trip to the Aeolian Islands for close encounters with smoking volcanoes and hot springs, and take a ride across the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna. A Sicilian cooking workshop and street food tour will help you immerse(沉浸) yourself in the local cuisine.$2,969, 10 days1. What can you
17、 do in Lake Tahoe?A. Enjoy authentic Italian food around a fire.B. Learn to meditate from an expert instructor.C. Wander the streets of Cartagenas walled city.D. Discover the great landscapes of Caribbean Coast.2. Which tour costs the least per day?A. Lake Tahoe.B. La Dolce Vita.C. Icelands Frozen W
18、ilderness.D. Colombias Caribbean Coast.3. Where may the text be found?A. A science report.B. A sport journal.C. A travel magazine.D. A museum brochure.BAfter moving from a refugee camp to a big city, 18-year-old Dhakal wanted to give back to his community. A few years ago, while working at a restaur
19、ant, Dhakal met a homeless man. While cleaning tables, he talked with the man, and the man shared his story about how he became homeless. Dhakal explained that one of the necessities the homeless man needed was clothes. So that was where he got the idea of setting a charitable organization Dhakal Co
20、llects Clothes. Dhakal hosted its first clothing drive in 2019. He collected everything, including socks, hats, jackets, coats and shoes. Dhakal said, “With that project, I was able to bring so many people together and change so many lives.”For Dhakal, Dhakal Collects Clothes is just a start. In the
21、 future, he wants to own a multimillion-dollar business that focuses on giving its money away to help others. To help him meet that goal, a kind person introduced Dhakal to Cuban, a billionaire, who is also one of Dhakals heroes. Cuban, who said that he knew what it was like to struggle and wanted t
22、o give back, gave Dhakal a specific goal collecting 575 coats to give away to those in need. While Dhakal first struggled to collect coats, he used one suggestion from Cuban to help himself: He networked with Amy, who worked at a local charity organization. In 4 days, he collected thousands of coats
23、, much more than his initial goal. “I never dreamed of collecting 3, 000 coats, but the people that I connected with made it possible,” Dhakal said.Cuban said, “Youre setting an example, Dhakal. It isnt about connections. It isnt about who you know. Its all about how hard youre willing to work to ge
24、t something done.”4. What inspired Dhakal to start his charity organization?A. His bosss encouragement.B. The advice from a homeless man.C. His desire to get away from poverty.D. The experience of a homeless man he met.5 What did Cuban do to help Dhakal?A. He gave him useful advice.B. He donated 575
25、 clothes to him.C. He shared the skills in making money.D. He persuaded others to network with him.6. How did Dhakal feel when he collected 3, 000 coats?A. Frightened.B. Worried.C. Surprised.D. Embarrassed.7. What contributed most to Dhakals work according to Cuban?A. His ambitious plan for the futu
26、re.B. His hard work and determination.C. His connections with other people.D. The original idea and goal of his project.CDuring the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK, misinformation has fueled the spread of fear. Some people might fail to tell facts from rumors, so improving the publics health knowledge i
27、s a vital step to help people take the right protective measures and avert unnecessary panic. As the battle against the epidemic continues, some people may feel panic to some extent because they are not aware that there are effective preventive and protective measures they can take. So it is urgent
28、that peoples public health awareness should be raised. The education authorities have strengthened science popularization, especially among teenagers. For example, some primary and middle schools have emphasized scientific education, and they could invite medical professionals to teach students abou
29、t the scientific protective measures they should adopt. Governmental departments really make a big difference. They have carried out projects to popularize health knowledge and encouraged people to participate in the improvement of the public scientific literacy, including different townships, distr
30、icts and communities. Since the improvement of public scientific literacy is of great significance and concern, medical and healthcare departments also have learned the lessons of this epidemic and continue to build well-established and professional teamsparticularly grassroots units that are devote
31、d to promoting the public health literacy should be formed. Relevant science and technology institutions also take the responsibility to innovate measures and set up systems to carry out a health-awareness activity to make more people aware of the benefits of scientific preventive and protective mea
32、sures. Science and healthcare institutions mainly pool their resources to meet the publics knowledge needs. They do establish ways to spread the publics health knowledge, diversify the channels for spreading scientific public health knowledge, and develop effective policies to upgrade facilities to
33、deal with emergencies, so as to ensure that it can swiftly respond to a public health emergency and provide authoritative information on the situation and the appropriate response. Keeping the public informed of scientific public health knowledge in a timely manner will help prevent public panic and
34、 contribute to the prevention of public health crises.8. What does the underlined word “avert” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Recognize.B. Infect.C. Stimulate.D. Prevent.9. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. COVID-19 spreads the fastest in schools.B. Middle schools often ignore scientific education.C. Th
35、e public health awareness remains to be raised.D. Most teenagers are unaware of the harm of COVID-19.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the measures taken by the departments?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Appreciative.D. Curious.11. Whats the main purpose of the institutions in paragraph 4?A. To
36、meet the needs of authorities.B. To introduce hi-tech products to people.C. To carry out resource conservation activities.D. To increase peoples knowledge of public health.DWhether you prefer solo dancing or being involved in a more formalized program, dancing offers the obvious plus to your physica
37、l health. Youre not only moving your body in a rhythmic way and expressing feelings but also burning calories in your body and getting a workout for sure.In a recent study, researchers compared the effects of walking, stretching and dancing on the wiring and gray matter of the aging brain. The resul
38、t showed dancing had the significantly positive effect.In the experiment, after volunteers in their 60s and 70s with healthy brains didnt show signs of cognitive (认知的) disorder, researchers placed them in three groups at will. One group walked, another group stretched and did balance training and th
39、e last group learned country dancing. The arrangements of the dancing became progressively more challenging over time. They all did the assigned activity for one hour a day, three times a week. After a period of six months, the volunteers brains were re-scanned and compared to their brains when they
40、 had begun their voluntary work.Agnieszka Burzynska, the studys lead author who is currently a neuroscientist and director of the BRAiN Lab at Colorado State University, found only one group showed a memory improvement the country dancers. The participants who learned country dancing now had richer
41、white matter in the part of the brain that processed memory. White matter usually breaks down as a person ages, which may lead to cognitive decline. Dancing, therefore, protected the brain from aging-caused neurodegeneration. So, dancing is not just an aerobic activity good for your physical health.
42、 It helps your brain, too!Country dancing, ballroom dancing, tango and waltz are all done with others. When you take part in these dances, youre involved in a beneficial social activity as well. You are also cognitively motivating your brain as you learn the steps of the dances. Dancing therefore mi
43、ght be one of the best physical activities you can choose for brain health.12. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To add background material.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To raise questions about exercise.D. To present experimental conditions.13. What can we learn about the volunteers in
44、 the experiment?A. They were grouped at random.B. They were under cognitive decline.C. They were all asked to learn dancing.D. They were all born in the 1960s and 1970s.14. What did the researchers mainly intend to prove through the experiment?A. The brain function of volunteers.B. The cognitive dis
45、order of volunteers.C. The relationship between age and dancing.D. The effect of dancing on the volunteers brains.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How Dancing Affects Peoples LifestyleB. Why Dancing Is the Best Social ActivityC. How Dancing Helps Peoples Brain HealthD. Wh
46、y Country Dancing Is Beneficial to Peoples Health第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Packing Tips for TravelPacking smart and light is quite necessary for a comfortable trip. Light baggage ensures trouble-free travel. Here are some essential packing tips to help you en
47、joy your travel.Regular use/handy items. Regular use or your personal handy items need to be taken instantly or separated from the luggage whenever required. _16_. And then start packing them after clothes and valuables. Include some useful items such as ear drops, eye masks, medicines, a small towel, and scissors (less than 6 inches).Vacuum(真空) and space bags. It is not surprising that the entire packaging may be done just with vacuum bags, space bags, and plastic bags. Being airtight and waterproof, these bags provide great room for storage. The