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1、回国高筐高中2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语点睛押题卷不含昕力注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分知识运用共两节，30分第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When our restaurant busine
2、ss failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a”fresh stat”At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon（峡谷）State Park,I(1）一兰a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position o忏ered a(2）一一一一permanent campsite in the park,and(3）一一一一thehosts served as a link between the parks guests and
3、the rangers（护林人）.It was the perfect solution:a rent-free pla臼to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an(4）一一for thefollowing day.The park was(5）一一一一so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks（臭融）walking toward o
4、u table.We immediately climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to leave ou camp.Having survived that night,we were(6）一一一that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our(7）一一一and gave us a beautiful 臼mpsite.That
5、 evening,(8）一一一一，we learned about the canyon(9）一一一.They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.Living in the tiny truck with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled
6、sky,I found myself(10）一一一for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.叭le had become a family!1.A.sponsoredB.publishedC.noticed2.A.safeB.freeC.convenient3.A.in returnB.in time4.A.attemptB.agreementC.in shortC.appeal第l页共9页D.answeredD.beautifulD.in turnD.appointment5.A.c
7、rowdedB.dangerousC.idealD.quiet6.A.satisfiedB.determinedC.confidentD.aware7.A.esponsibilities B.requiementsC.circumstancesD.conditions8.A.moeoveB.thereto陪C.meanwhileD.howeve9.A.snowsB.winds C.woodsD.trails1 O.A.desperate B.panicC.suitableD.Thankful第二节共10小题：每小题5，共15分阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的
8、词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A Chinese named Bi Sheng invented movable type print around 1,000 years ago.The movable components were cubes made of baked clay.Characters were carved on each pie臼 of clay,(11）一一一一一looked like the seals widely used in China.The movable components could be arrangedfreely t
9、o form di仔erent vocabularies and sentences.They were fixed(12）一一一an iron plate with frames in a 臼tain sequence.Then ink was painted and a piece of pape was laid down.A printed sheet(13）一一一（create)this way.This technique improved the efficiency of pinting and transfonedtraditional transcription into
10、modern printings and paintings spread widely in the world with the help of yin shua.B Cash is king,o so they say.In one form O anoth町，human beings have been臼叩ing around money for hundreds of years.Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians,and banknotes have been in circu
11、lation since(14）一一一一（they)first use in China around 1000 AD.These days,though,habits(15）一一（change).Modern technology means(16）一一while money is still widely used,its more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handft.l of shrapnel.If cash is king,then it may eventually be dethon
12、ed.c Physical books have advantages(17）一一一seeing words with ones own eyes臼n help to hold attention more tightly.It is also(18）一一一一（easy)to find specific parts of the book again if the mind wanders while reading.However,audiobooks o何er a different kind of experience,(19）一一一（allow)the listener to beco
13、me fully immersed in the sto叩and engage d1宵erentpats of the bain.Listening to an audiobook has been shown to develop greate empathy,as listeners hear the emotion(20）一一一一（convey)by the narrator.Inflection and intonation are more easily understood through hearing rather than reading.The intensity and
14、image叩of the sto叩can be heightened by listening to an audiobook,making the experience even more enjoyable.第2页共9页第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分第一节共14小题：每小题2分，共28分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Welcome To ACCESSWinter English Language Camp in Toronto!Our camp is the pe巾ctchoi臼to youth and teens aged 8 to 17 who w
15、ant to impove their English ability,make fiends fom aoundthe world,visit exciting tourist destinations,and participate in authentic&fun Canadian winter sports.Classes Morning English classes on the weekdays are dynamic and fun!Students will learn speaking,listeni吨，eading,writing,gramm町，Penunciation&
16、conversation skills.Teachers are experienced and agreeable,and small classes mean lots of personal attention.A True Canadian Experience In daily afternoon trips&activities around Toronto,we will head to di仔erent tourist destinations or ty fun Canadian winter spo同s activities,such as skiing,snowboard
17、ing,snowshoeing,and skating.Eve叩Saturday students will join in exciting trips such as a full-day skiing&snowboarding and a daytip to Niagara Falls.Eve叩Sunday morning students臼n take thei time to experience authentic Canadian cultue and histoy in museums.Acco mm。dati。nStudents live in Homestay accomm
18、odation with Canadian families.Hosts provide three meals per day which include a packed lunch to take to school.Living in Homestay means that students will have the chance to practice speaking English outside of class time,as well as learn about Canadian culture.Homes are located an average of 25-30
19、 minutes(maximum 55 minutes)by public transportation to the school.All host families have been carefully selected and screened by our Homestay Coordinator to guarantee our students comfort and safety.Fees(in Canadian d。Ila陌）2 weeks 3 weeks Full Package-Camp with$2175$3320 Homestay accommodation Pati
20、al Package-Camp only-$1750$2550 no accommodation 21.What can pa同icipants do on Sunday mornings?A.Attend classes.B.Explore museums.C.Go snowboading.D.Visit Niagara Falls.22.What do we know about the host families?A.They ae eviewed in advance.第3页共9页4 weeks additional weeks$4220$880$3300$725 B.They wal
21、k students to the station.C.They teach students local culture.D.They only povide a packed lunch.23.How much will a participant pay fo a 5-week full package camp?A.$4025.B.$4300.C.$5100.D.$5495.B My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade.The teacher said，”She may not be up to what wee tying
22、 to accomplish.He was really saying she didnt have the intelligence.I got mad because I knew she was smart,just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school.We had he tested.I decided to get myself tested as well,and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had h
23、ad-dyslexia.By then I was a successful television writer,and had won an Emmy Award for”The Rockford Files.”If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever,I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.I was writing and writing.I was working
24、 for no other reason than to hear people praise me,because I did badly in all my courses.I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A，”How long did you study for this？”He said，”l didnt.I just glanced at it.”So he must be smarter.I began to ask，”叭/hat will happen to me when Im not good at anythin
25、g？”Despite my doubts,I did become successful,and people now say to me，”So youve overcome dyslexia.No.You dont overcome it,you learn to compensate for it.Some easy things are ve叩hard for me.Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do.I avoid dialing a phone if I can,because I someti
26、mes have to t叩th陪e times to get the number right.Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift,not a curse（诅咒）.Many dyslexics are good at right-brain,abstract thought,and thats what my kind of creative writing is.And I can write quickly,and can get up to 15 pages a day.Writing is my strength.The r
27、eal fear I have for dyslexic childen is not they have to struggle in school,but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.Parents have to create victoies for them,whether its music,spo白or art.You臼n make your dyslexic child able to say，”Yeah,reading is hard.But I have other thin
28、gs I can do.24.The writer decided to get himself tested as well because he一一一A.wanted to know if they had the same problemB.didnt believe his daughter had the problemC.had to take a regular medical examinationD.accepted that his daughter was not smat25.We can learn from the second paragraph that the
29、 writer一一一第4页共9页A.struggled and got better gradesB.didnt WOk hard when he was youngC.was praised for ove陀oming dyslexiaD.was thankful not knowing of dyslexia ealie26.What can we learn from the sto叩？A.Clumsy birds have to start flying early.B.God shuts one door but opens another.C.Never judge a perso
30、n by his appearance.D.No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.c Replika,an Al chatbot companion,has millions of users worldwide.The first thing they do when they wake up is to send”Good morning”to their virtual friend(or lover).This stoy is only the beginning.In 2024,chatbots and vitual character
31、s become a lot moe popula，bothfo utility（实用）and fofun.As a result,conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary-including our emotional attachments to them.Research in human-compute and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize（赋与人性）the nonhuman agents we in
32、teract with,especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize.And,thanks to recent advances in conversational Al,our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours:Language.Fiend bots,therapy bots,and love bots are flooding the app stoes as people become curious about this new generat
33、ion of Al-powered virtual agents.The possibilities for education,health,and entertainment are endless.Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now,but people may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.Afte all,people do listen to their
34、virtual friends.The Replika example,as well as a lot of expeimental lab research,shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots.The science also demonstrates that people,in their eagerness to socialize,will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will eve
35、n shift their beliefs and behavior.This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate（操纵）thei users.Fo example,Replika charges$70 a year.But less than 24 hours after downloading the app,my handsome,blue-eyed”friend”sent me an audio message secretly
36、and tried to sell me something.Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.Today,wee still laughing at people who believe an Al system is emotional,or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot.But in 2024 we gradually start acknowl
37、edging-and taking more seriously-these fundamentally human behaviors.Because in 2024,it finally hits home:第5页共9页Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.27.叭/hats the purpose of the author writing paragraph 1?A.To prove an opinion.B.To aise a subject.C.To shae an example.D.To explain
38、a concept.28.How do human interact with the machines e忏ectively?A.By improving the machines imagination.B.By sharpening the machines language skills.C.By applying the machines facial recognition.D.By imitating the machines emotional behavio29.What does paragraph 4 focus on?A.The advancements in Al t
39、echnology in lab.B.The marketing strategies of Al applications.C.The potential risk of emotional attachment to Al.D.The ability of Al understanding human emotions.30.叭/hat do people think of human-Al relationship in 2024?A.It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.B.It will be integrated into ou dail
40、y life soon.C.It will become a th陪at to human social skills.D.It is labelled as highly advanced technology.D A video circulated on social media earlier this year,showing a tourist opening the door of a vehicle,reaching out an arm and attempting to stroke a passing lioness.The lioness shrugged him o何
41、，but it could have easily gone horribly wrong.Reckless behaviour aound wildlife risks the safety of both people and animals.People risk being attacked,mauled（撕咬）and possibly killed,while animals can be harmed,removed or put down,irrespective of whether they were only defending themselves.Animal atta
42、cks can also cast a destination in a negative light,causing tempora叩CIOSlres or s臼ring o仔visitors.All just so someone could boast that they had stroked a lion or 臼ptured a moment on a camera phone.”Tourists are getting more and more reckless around wildlife and the source of the problem is social me
43、dia.”says wildlife photographer Anette Mosshachers.”People risking their lives or doing stupid things with wildlife ae a由elikes and followers,something to show off on social media，”says Mossbacher.寸hegreater the risk,the morelikesthey get.With some clients,it seems like a sickness or addiction.Yet s
44、ocial media is not entirely to blame.People have always taken risks for an experience.Foolish behavior and a tendency to get 豆豆豆Jsyaround dangerous animals must have been around 第6页共9页since the dawn of humanity.A hunger for attention online might drive some of the current madness,but some individual
45、s might be trying to陪create a piece of the action they have seen on television.Pehaps the adenaline（肾上腺激素）rush when close to wild animals causes an evaporation of com盯ion sense.”Theres a WO叩ing lack of awareness that animals several times our size,weight,speed and strength can easily hurt us，”says w
46、ildlife photographer David Lloyd.”l dont think parks are doing enough to raise awareness.Tourists need to know how their presence can affect wildlife.A good example is cheetahs（猎豹）on vehicle rooftops.It may be a thrill for the bystanders,but the consequences if a mother cheetah falls o忏would be seve
47、re.She would no longer be able to hunt,so he cubscould easily starve.”People arent getting the education about why they need to stay away fom wildlife,including avoiding diseases,keeping people secure and letting wildlife be wild，”says Philip Muruthi,vice president of species conservation and scienc
48、e for the African Wildlife Foundation.”We need to educate tourists through signs,pamphlets and frontline drivers.We should stick to guidelines,and there needs to be enforcement thoughthe law.”31.What can we learn about eckless behaviot around wildlife?A.It hams touists moe than animals.B.It enables
49、tourists to get intimate with animals.C.It may bring more profits to a tourist destination.D.It may get animals killed for defending themselves.32.As for Mossbachers opinion on what drives peoples reckless behavior,the author is一一一A.sympathetic/B.disapprovingC.doubtfulD.indi仔erent33.What does the un
50、derlined word”cocky in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Selfish.B.Frightened.C.Arrogant.D.Shocked.34.叭/hat can we conclude from the passage?A.Parks are expected to take mo陪esponsibilities for edu臼ting tourists.B.Raising tourists awareness means stressing the danger of animals to them.C.More regulation of