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1、课时13八年级（下）Units 5-6课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.begin v.开始 （过去式）（过去分词）n.2.heavy adj.重的；沉重的 adv.在很大程度上;大量地h3.sudden adj.突然的 adv.突然；忽然4.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 n.陌生人5.wind n.风 adj.多风的 6.report v.&n.报道 n.记者7.wood n.木；木头 adj.木质的8.beat v.敲打；打败 （过去式）（过去分词）9.sleep v.睡觉 adj.睡着的 adj.瞌睡的 10.rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高 （过去式）（过去分词）11.fa
2、ll v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 （过去式）（过去分词）12.ice n.冰 adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的plete adj.完全的；彻底的 adv.彻底地；完全地14.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 adj.不说话的；沉默的15.recent adj.最近的 adv.不久前；最近16.true adj.真正的；真实的 adv.真正地；确实 _n.实情；事实17.shoot v.射击；发射 （过去式/过去分词）18.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 n.虚弱；无力 beganbegun beginning heavily suddenlystranger windyreporter wooden
3、 beatbeatenasleepsleepyroserisen fellfallenicycompletelysilentrecentlytrulytruthshot weakness词词汇汇拓拓展展19.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽 （过去式）（过去分词）20.excite v.使激动；使兴奋 adj.兴奋的；激动的 adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的21.west n.西方 adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的22.marry v.结婚 adj.已婚的 n.婚姻23.wife n.妻子；太太 （复数）24.shine v.发光；照耀 （过去式/过去分词）25.lead v.带路 （过去式/
4、过去分词）n.领导；领袖 26.brave adj.勇敢的 adv.勇敢地短 短短语语集集锦锦1.(闹钟)发出响声2.打电话3.接电话4.沐浴5.进入梦乡，睡着6.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 7.唤醒 8.凌乱不堪 9.看一看10.前往；费力地前进11.沉默；无声12.拆除；往下拽；记录13.首先；最初 14.向外看15.有点儿；稍微16.代替；反而17.看起来像18.把变成19.曾经；过去20.从前21.爱上；喜欢上22.结婚23.迷路24.做很难 hidhidden excited excitingwesternmarriedmarriage wivesshoneledleader bravely
5、 go off call up pick up take a shower fall asleep die downwake up in a mess have a look make ones way in silence take down at first look out a little bitinstead oflook like turn.into as soon as once upon a time fall in love get married get lost have trouble(in)doing中考考点解读经经典典句句型型1.I was in the kitch
6、en my mom.我在厨房帮助我的妈妈。2.We were having fun in the playground the school bell rang.我们正在操场上玩得尽兴的时候，下课铃响了。3.It very possible to move a mountain.移山看起来似乎是不可能的。4.Yu Gong kept and didnt give up.愚公一直坚持尝试，从未放弃。5.Because they were so big it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们如此大，以至于走到山的另一边需要花很长时间。6
7、.Im dropping white stones the way.我在沿路扔一些白色的小石子。I7.I do,we will lost.如果我不做，我们将会迷路。8.My alarm didnt ,so I got up late.我的闹钟没响，所以我起床晚了。9.When he woke up,the sun was .当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。helping when doesnt seem trying thatalongUnless go off rising情情景景交交际际谈论过去的事情谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events)1.What you at eig
8、ht last night?你昨天晚上八点在干什么？I was .我在洗澡。2.What was Ben doing when it began to?雨开始下大时，本正在干什么?When it began to rain heavily,Ben his mother make dinner.当雨开始下大的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.What was Jenny doing Linda was sleeping？琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在干什么?While Linda was sleeping,Jenny Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做她的作业。讲
9、故事讲故事(Tell a story)4.does the story begin？故事是怎么开始的？,there was a very old man从前，有一个非常年老的人 语语法法1.连词(when,while,unless,as soon as和sothat）2.疑问句和陈述句3.过去进行时话话题题Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)were doingtaking a showerrain heavily was helpingwhilewas helpingHow Once upon
10、a time甘肃真题专练1.2015省卷61题The patient has a deep sleep after taking the sleeping pills.(fall into)2.2015省卷62题Theyre trying to the wall .(push down)3.2015省卷63题My alarm clock didnt this morning.I was late for work again.(go off)4.2015兰州96题This (wood)bridge was built more than 20 years ago.5.2017省卷36题We T
11、V from seven to nine last night.A.were watching B.will C.watched D.watch6.2015兰州30题I with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A.am shopping B.am shoping C.was shopping D.was shopingfallen into pushdowngo off wood/wooden A C【重点词汇】【重点语法】7.2016兰州28题My sister with my parents dumplings when
12、 I got home yesterday evening.A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making8.2016省卷31题Im sorry,dad.I lost that wallet you gave me.A.The same to you B.Its my pleasure C.Nice to see you D.Well,never mind C D【情景交际】课堂重点剖析1remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unles
13、s you try to make it happen.这则故事提醒我们，你永远不会知这则故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力做这件事。道什么是可能的，除非你尽力做这件事。(Unit 6,P42)remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人去做某事”，其中的不定式表示动作尚未发生。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。remind sb.of(doing)sth.意为“提醒某人，使某人想起已经做过某事”，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生。如：The smell of hay often reminds me o
14、f our old house in the countryside.这些干草的气味经常使我想起我们在农村的旧房子。remind sb.+从句，意为“提醒某人”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带一份生日礼物。考点小练 that,give,remind1.You me of your father when you say that.2.Please remind me my mother a call tomorrow.3.I must remind him time is
15、 money.to giveremindthat2marry的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于当他们结婚的这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于当他们结婚的时候他们不能停止微笑。时候他们不能停止微笑。(Unit 6,P44)marry意为“结婚”,常用在以下搭配中:词组词组意义及用法意义及用法例句例句marry sb“娶某人,嫁给某人”John married Mary last week.上周约翰娶了玛丽。be/get married(to
16、sb.)“（和某人）结婚”,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。They got married last year.他们去年结婚了。have been married(to sb.)“已经(与某人)结婚”,表示状态,与“for时间段”连用。They have been married for three years.他们已经结婚三年了。4.她已经结婚十年了，现在她有一个可爱的女儿。She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.5.爱丽丝两年前嫁给了一位中国男人。Alice a man from China two yea
17、rs ago.考点小练has been married married3辨析voice,sound与noise Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.然然后他们听到从房子里传来一位老年妇女的声音。后他们听到从房子里传来一位老年妇女的声音。(Unit 6,P47)词组词组意义及用法意义及用法例句例句voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。sound泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声音。At midnight he heard a stran
18、ge sound.半夜他听到一种奇怪的声音。noise噪音，吵闹声，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。The noise of the traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。6.A singer is always very careful to keep his or her in good condition.7.If you listen carefully,all the in the forest is like a beautiful song.8.If your house is near the railway stat
19、ion,you will have to live with the .考点小练 voice，sound，noisevoice soundsnoise4so.that.句型 Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为山太大了，以至于要花很长的时间走到山的另一边。因为山太大了，以至于要花很长的时间走到山的另一边。(Unit 6,P44)so that意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。如：The boy ran so f
20、ast that I couldnt catch up with him.这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我没能追上他。He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他太生气了以至于说不出一句话。考点小练9.我总是捡起教室地上的垃圾,这样我们就会有一个干净的学习环境。I always pick up the rubbish on the floor of our classroomng we will have a clean environment for study.10.这部著名的电影太有趣了以至于我想要再看一遍。The famous film is in
21、teresting I would like to see it again.so that sothat话题写作指导 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，与“难忘的事情”相关话题的书面表达的命题角度包括:叙述难忘的回忆、令自己难忘的事情和感受等。介绍，叙事类 1.Everyone has an unforgettable thing in his/her life.So do I.2.I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.3.I can never forget the
22、dark night when I came across a big dog on my way home.4.Everything is possible if you work hard.话题概述话题概述亮点句型亮点句型难忘的事情1.I still remember the time when I received the beautifully packaged gift from my father.2.Then he told me to keep studying hard and he would always support me.3.Suddenly,a little bo
23、y behind me,stood up and made room for the woman.4.When I was ten years old,I bought a gift to celebrate my mothers birthday.5.Last Monday,we had a discussion about waste at the class meeting.6.In my opinion,friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with us.7.When I was free,I usual
24、ly cleaned the room,washed the clothes and so on.讲述经历1.These magic words touched my heart and I would never forget them.2.It is known to all that if we put our heart into the things we want to do,we will succeed in the end.3.Besides all,I really know that when you make others happy,youll understand
25、the true meaning of happiness.4.It was at that time that I made up my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future.5.I will never forget the class because it gave me an important lesson.6.I will never forget those days that I spent with you.7.In a word,my school life is so color
26、ful that I will never forget it.学习，感悟系列1.感谢你这些天的陪伴，我真的很高兴。2.当我失落时，我的好朋友们总是会使我振奋起来。3.我被这个小女孩的善举深深地感动了。4.我对去我朋友家的拜访感到非常兴奋。5.当我有困难时，他们总是给我一些帮助。Thank you for staying with me during these days and I do feel happy.When Im upset,my good friends always cheer me up.I was deeply moved by the little girls kind
27、 action.Im so excited about the visit to my friends home.They always give me some help when I am in trouble.【仿写句子】请根据提示内容，以“A visit to _ home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲或访友”的一次经历。要求：1.请将短文题目补充完整；2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；5.词数：80词左右。_ 【典例剖析】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1.从题目可知本文的文体为记叙
28、文；2.叙事类文章的时态主要用一般过去时，也可以穿插使用过去将来时或过去进行时；3.描写自己时用第一人称，描写他人时用第三人称。【审题思路】【写作导图】A visit to my friends home Last Sunday afternoon,I went to my friends home.It was not far.So I went there by bike.In her home,we watched an English movie and listened to music.We also made some toys with old clothes.It was n
29、ot easy,but we tried.We cut the clothes into pieces.Then we put these pieces and other things together.At last,these pieces were made into different toys.How lovely they were!We had much fun when we did it.We were very proud.What a pleasant visit!“动词+名词”短语，说明自己在朋友家的活动。分别使用感叹句的两种结构，体现作者熟练驾驭句型的能力。【范文赏
30、析】假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。1.在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶;2.女孩要离开时，发现树下有一位年长的乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿；3.女孩走到他身旁，把食物递给了他；4.他向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开；5.你很感动 参考词汇：乞丐 beggar 感动 be moved 要求：1.词数：80100词；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。【自我突破】On a cold morning,while I was On a cold morning,while I was buyi
31、ng some food for my breakfast,I saw a girl buying some bread and milk in front of me.When she was going to leave,she found an old beggar under the tree,who looked cold and hungry.Without thinking twice,she went over to the beggar and gave the food to him.The old beggar was so thankful for the girls behavior and kept saying“thank you”.The girl said nothing and went away with a smile.I was deeply moved by that.I thought it was the warmest thing on that cold morning._