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1、Book 3 Unit 1Festivals around the world语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏教材原句教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月,在中国人们还品尝月饼。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空We admire the old scientistfor his great contribution to the country
2、.Many people haveadmiration(admire)for his great achievements.She was used to receiving admiring(admire)glances from others.单句改错单句改错We all read her novels in the admiration.去掉去掉the写作微练写作微练说到中国的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。(2016北京书面表达)When it comes to figures in Chinese history,IadmireZhangQianverymuchIhavegreatadmi
3、rationforZhangQian用法点拨用法点拨(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物in admiration 钦佩地;羡慕地(3)admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的(4)admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白教材原句教材原句 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.算了,他不想屏息等她来道歉
4、。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空You must apologize to your teacher forbeing late.You owe him an apology for what you said.I accepted hisapology(apologize)with great generosity.写作微练写作微练我为不能陪你去书店表示歉意。(2016课标全国书面表达)Imakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.用法点拨用法点拨(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth
5、.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉3.remind vt.提醒;使想起教材原句教材原句 I don t want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Some drivers are reminded not todrive(drive)after drinking,but they are still try
6、ing their luck,which is really dangerous.Passengersarereminded(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.一句多译一句多译工作完成后,我们竖起一块公告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。After getting the work done,we put up a boardtoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.(不定式)remindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.(分词)whichremindspeopletoprotectthetrees.
7、(定语从句)用法点拨用法点拨remind sb.of.提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(某人)联想联想常见的“v.+sb.+of sth.”短语还有:cure sb.of sth.；accuse sb.of sth.；cheat sb.of sth.；inform sb.of sth.；convince sb.of sth.;rob sb.of sth.4.forgive vt.原谅;宽恕教材原句教材原句She would never forgive him.她永远不会原谅他了。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空
8、Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.Forgive myinterrupting(interrupt),but I really don t agree with that.单句改错单句改错This morning my classmate forgive me for what I had said.forgiveforgave完成句子完成句子Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前
9、嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在一个竞争如此激烈、压力如此大的社会中。用法点拨用法点拨forgive me 请原谅;对不起forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 不记仇点津点津forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为forgave,forgiven。1.take place 发生;举行教材原句教材原句 Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do
10、 at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那时做什么事。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错In recent years,great changes have been taken place in my village.去掉去掉beenNatural methods of pest control are now taking place of chemicals.place前加前加theYou can use milk in its place of cream according to this recipe.去掉去掉its写作微练写作微练Th
11、e paper-cutting exhibitionwilltakeplacenextSaturday.这次剪纸艺术展将于下周六举行。(2017课标全国书面表达)用法点拨用法点拨(1)take place是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。(2)take the place of sb.代替某人take one s place替代某人in place of(=in one s place)替代,顶替in place在适当的位置2.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are
12、 the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错We re looking forward to see the new policy carried out,which has drawn many people s attention.seeseeingThe day that he had looked forward to coming at ingcameHe looked forward to
13、seeing who was making a loud noise in the crowd.seeingsee单句填空单句填空If you look out,you can see the garden.Pupils should be taught to lookup to their parents.The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion.写作微练写作微练Imlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.我盼望早日收到你的回
14、复。用法点拨用法点拨(1)look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词(2)look forward意为“向前看”助记助记联想联想含介词to的常用短语还有:lead to;contribute to;get down to;be devoted to;be used/accustomed to;ad-just/adapt to;object to/be opposed to3.turn up 出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量)教材原句教材原句 But she didn t turn up.但是她没有出现。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中turnup的
15、含义的含义If you invite people to a party at 7 o clock,your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现出现I can t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大开大(音量音量)I m sure your pen will turn up someday.被找到被找到单句填空单句填空Small sailboats can easily turnover in the water if not manag
16、ed carefully.用法点拨用法点拨turn against反对turn around翻身;转身turn back使折回;往回走turn down调低;拒绝turn off关掉turn on打开turn over翻转;移交turn to翻到;转向;求助于4.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起教材原句教材原句 As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”李方动身往家走,心里想“我猜胡瑾不爱我了”。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He reminded me it was high tim
17、e that we should set off for the rail-way station.He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.一句多译一句多译他开始粉刷整间房子。Hesetouttopaintthewholehouse.Hesetaboutpaintingthewholehouse.单句改错单句改错A new school has set up for those homeless children.在在has后加后加been用法点拨用法点拨set off for 动身去(某地)set aside
18、 留出;拔出;不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发;开始做(后接动词不定式)set down写下;记下set up建立1.while引导时间状语从句教材原句教材原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forawhile.写出下列各句中while的含义Some children l
19、ived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.然而然而While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.虽然虽然While Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.当当时候时候用法点拨用法点拨句中While she was on earth为时间状语
20、从句。联想联想(1)while的主要用法:“当时候”,引导时间状语从句。“而,然而”,连接两个并列分句,表示对比。“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。(2)while作名词时的搭配:all the while始终,一直for a while暂时;一会儿once in a while偶尔,间或2.It was obvious that.很明显教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错It is nec
21、essary that he should sent there at once.sent前加前加beIt is obvious without the help of the whole society,there would be no new school today.在在obvious后加后加that同义句转换同义句转换It is obvious that we don t want to spend too much money.Obviously,we don t want to spend too much money.写作微练写作微练Itisimportantthatyou(s
22、hould)handinyourarticlebefore28th,June.在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。用法点拨用法点拨“It be+形容词(obvious,true,possible,strange,natural,important.)+that.”句型中It作形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。联想(1)“It is/was+adj.+that.”中的“It is/was+adj.+that”有时可用与形容词对应的副词替换,此时副词作评注性状语。(2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.+that.”中,that从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。