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1、课时8八年级（上）Units7-8词汇拓展1.hobby（n.）_（复数）爱好2.collect（v.）_（n.）收藏品 _（n.）收集者；收藏者3.garden（v.）_（n.）园艺家；花匠；园丁4.African（adj.）_（n.）非洲5.break（v.）_（过去式）_（过去分词）弄坏；损坏；坏掉mon（adj.）_（反义词）不寻常的；罕见的7.real（adj.）_（adv.）非常；很8.support（v.&n.）_（n.）支持者；拥护者9.day（n.）_（adv.&adj.）每日，天天；每日的；每天的10.we（pron.）_（宾格）我们 _（形容词性物主代词）我们的 _（名词
2、性物主代词）我们的 _（反身代词）我们自己11.person（n.）_（adj.）个人的12.stupid（adj.）_（同义词）_（反义词）13.impossible（adj.）_（反义词）可能的14.weak（adj.）_（n.）软弱；衰弱；懦弱 _（adv.）虚弱地；无力气地；懦弱地15.excellent（adj.）_（n.）优秀；杰出；卓越16.she（pron.）_（宾格）她 _（形容词性物主代词）她的 _（名词性物主代词）她的 _（反身代词）她自己17.fail（n.&v.）_（n.）课前自主热身hobbiescollectioncollectorgardenerAfricabr
3、okebrokenuncommonreallysupporterdaily usouroursourselvespersonalfoolishsmart/cleverpossibleweaknessweaklyexcellenceherherhersherselffailure写作句型1.A hobby can help you _ and teach you to work well with others.爱好可以帮助你交朋友，还能教你和他人很好地合作。2.Nobody is perfect in this world.Even your friend isnt perfect.We al
4、l have our _ and weak points.这个世界上没有人是完美的。即使是你的朋友也不完美。我们都有自己的长处和弱点。3.Dont be too hard on yourself for_.We all make mistakes.The important thing is to learn from your mistakes.不要因为犯错误而对自己苛刻。我们都会犯错误。重要的是要从错误中学习。4.Look _ and smile at yourself every day.You are a special person and unique in your own wa
5、y.每天照镜子并对自己微笑。用你自己的方式成为一个独一无二的人。5.Everyone _ be unique.Its important to know yourself,to like yourself and to always be yourself.每个人生来都是独一无二的。重要的是要了解你自己，喜欢你自己，永远做你自己。6.If your favorite way of doing something _ others,do it and dont give up.You should learn to be proud of what makes you unique.如果你做某事
6、最喜欢的方式与他人不同，尽管做，不要放弃。你应该学会以那些使你与众不同的东西而自豪。短短语语集集锦锦1._在某人的空闲时间2._乐于（做）3._各种各样的4._不但而且5._曾曾祖父（即祖父母之祖父）6._感到骄傲7.notany more _8._由做成9._最佳制作火箭10._停车场11.puton its side _12.go through _13._紧急求救（国际救难 信号，一般作为海难求救信号）14._应该；被期望15._有道理；有意义16.continue doing_17._优/缺点；强/弱项18._梦想成为19._相信自己20._开始放松下来21.by oneself _2
7、2._进步最快学生奖23.because of_in ones free/spare timebe interested in doing.all kinds ofnot only.but also.Great Great Grandpafeel proud不再be made of.the best-built rocketparking lot将沿侧面放穿过SOSbe supposed tomake sense继续做strong/weak pointsdream of being.believe in oneselfbegin to relax单独；独自Most-Improved Stude
8、nt Award因为make friendsstrong pointsmaking mistakesin the mirroris born tois different from情景交际Talking about interests and Hobbies（谈论兴趣和爱好）（谈论兴趣和爱好）1._?你有兴趣爱好吗？Yes,I like to exercise in my free time.I often go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.是的。在我的闲暇时间，我喜欢运动。我夏天经常去游泳，冬天经常去滑冰。2._?你在空余时间喜欢做
9、什么？Well,I have many interests.I like reading books.I also like gardening,watching movies and surfing the Internet.我有许多爱好。我喜欢读书，园艺，看电影和上网。3.What is Stevens hobby?史蒂文的爱好是什么？_.他喜欢集邮。4._?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？Red.红色。Expressing Encouragement(表达鼓励表达鼓励)5.I failed my English and Chinese exams.我未能通过我的英语和汉语考试。Dont worry
10、._,you will pass them.别担心，只要你努力，你就会通过。6.Sometimes,I feel nervous to speak in front of the class.有时候我感觉在全班同学面前演讲很紧张。_!Speak as much as possible in class.相信自己！在课堂上尽量多说。7.Hi,Peter.I got first in the speech contest.彼得，我在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。_，Sally.萨利，祝贺你。Making Evaluations(作出评价作出评价)8._?你这些天怎么样？Not very well!My
11、English grade is very low,and my Chinese is even worse.不太好。我的英语成绩很低，汉语甚至更糟。9.I want to buy Jim a gift._?我想给吉姆买一个礼物。一个手表怎么样？Good.Thats the best gift for an office man.很好。那是办公室人员的一个好礼物。语语法法1.冠词2.反身代词3.动词不定式话话题题Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby（享受你的爱好）Unit 8 Celebrating Me!（为自己庆祝！）Do you have any hobbiesWhat do
12、you like to do in your spare timeHe likes collecting stampsWhats your favorite colorAs long as you work hardBelieve yourselfCongratulations to youHow are you going these daysWhat about a watch甘肃真题专练1.2016省卷95题我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。I volunteer because I not _ want to see the world,_ make a dif
13、ference to it.词汇类词汇类语法类语法类2.2016省卷71题Everyone_(have)their own ideas.3.2015兰州93题The girl is going to repair the bike by _(she).4.2017省卷21题_moon is very bright at night.A.A B.An C.The D./5.2017兰州27题I asked_to do_schoolwork by_.A.him;his;himself B.her;her;itself C.her;his;myself D.him;her;herselfonlybu
14、thasherselfCA6.2016省卷21题There is _ book in my backpack._book is very heavy.A.a;The B.a;A C.the;A D.the;The7.2016兰州26题 Cheer up!You will get_ A in the listening test.A.a B.the C.an D./8.2015省卷31题Dannys grandmother is ill in _hospital.Hell go there to see her after school.A.an B.the C.a D./ACD课堂重点剖析1n
15、ot only.but also.的用法的用法 A hobby is not only fun but also useful.爱好不仅有趣而且有用。爱好不仅有趣而且有用。（Unit 7，P100）not only but（also）意为“不但而且”，其中also可以省略，用于连接两个句子或两个相同的句子成分，如：主语、谓语、宾语、表语。具体的用法如下：连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”，即：由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆
16、和玛丽都喜欢看电视。not onlybut also 连接前后两个分句，并且当not only位于句首时，not only后的分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only does he speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluently.他不但能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。考点小练考点小练1.明天不仅我父亲而且我也将去那里。_my father _I am going there tomorrow.2.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。_do they need clothing,but the
17、y are also short of water.Not onlybut alsoNot only2suppose的用法的用法 We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report.我们应该在报告里描写我们我们应该在报告里描写我们自己。自己。（Unit 8，P114）suppose意为“假定；认为”，其用法总结如下：suppose+（that）从句suppose+宾语+宾补（不定式、形容词或介词短语）be supposed to do sth.应当做某事be not supposed to do sth.不允许或禁止做某事如：I suppose
18、you have no doubt about that.我想你对那件事毫无疑问吧。Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。Everyone is supposed to know these rules.每个人理应知道这些规则。We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.我们禁止在星期天踢足球。考点小练考点小练3.Youre supposed _ up your room before you go out.A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean D.cle
19、aned 4.People are not _ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.A.used B.supposed C.asking D.wantsAB3辨析辨析be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by与与be made into Its made of wood and cardboard.它由木头和硬纸板制成。它由木头和硬纸板制成。（Unit 7，P104）词组词组意义及用法意义及用法be made of“由制成”，指制成品能够看出原材料（制作过程只发生物理变化）。be mad
20、e from“由制成”，指制成品看不出原材料（制作过程发生了化学变化）。be made in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。be made by后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。be made into“把制成”，指把原材料制成成品。如：The house is made of stones.那座房子是用石头建成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材制成的。The car is made in Germany.这辆汽车是在德国制造的。The card is made by my son.这张卡片是我儿子做的。Grapes can be made into
21、wine.葡萄能被制成酒。考点小练考点小练5.iPhone X是在美国制造的。The iPhone X is made _ America.6.这个漂亮的风筝是由塑料制成的。This beautiful kite was made _ plastic.infrom4辨析辨析noise,voice与与sound “Your voice sounds beautiful.Believe in yourself.”“你的声音听起来很美。相信你的声音听起来很美。相信你自己。你自己。”（Unit 8，P120）noise,voice和sound这三者都可表示“声音”，但是它们的具体用法有所不同。词汇词汇
22、意义及用法意义及用法例句例句noise“噪音，吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some,any,much等词修饰。The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。常用短语：in a low voice小声地；in a loud voice大声地。The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。sound泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声音。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。考点小练考点小练7.A singer is always very careful to keep his or her _ in good condition.8.I can hear the different _ of the forest.9.If your house is near the railway station,you will have to live with the _.voice，sound，noisevoicesoundsnoise