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1、课时7八年级（上）Units 3-4课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.loud adj.喧闹的；大声的 adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地2.quiet adj.安静的 adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地pete v.竞争 n.比赛；竞赛 n.竞赛者4.clear adj.清楚的；清晰的 adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地5.win v.获胜；赢；赢得 (过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)n.获胜者；优胜者6.talent n.才能；天资 adj.有才能的；有才干的7.true adj.真正的；真实的 adv.真正；确实8.care v.在意；担忧；关心 adj.小心的;仔细的 adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
2、adj.粗心的；漫不经心的9.say v.说 (过去式/过去分词)n.谚语；格言；警句10.break v.(使）破；裂；碎；损坏 (过去式)(过去分词)fort v.&n.安慰；使舒适 adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 adv.舒服地；舒适地12.cheap adj.便宜的；低廉的 adv.便宜地；低廉地 （反义词）昂贵的13.choose v.选择；挑选 （过去式）（过去分词）n.选择14.report v.&n.报告 n.记者15.serve v.服务 n.接待；服务16.create v.创造 adj.有创造力的；创造性的 n.创造力；创造性17.magic n.魔术adj.魔法的 n.魔术
3、师18.serious adj.严肃的 adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地19.give v.提供；给 （过去式）_(过去分词)loudlyquietlycompetitioncompetitorclearlywonwinningwinnertalentedcarefulcarefullycarelesssaidsayingbrokebrokencomfortablecomfortablycheaplyexpensivechosechosenchoicereporterservicecreativecreativitymagicianseriouslygavegiventruly短短语语集集锦锦1
4、.关心；在意2.交朋友3.只要；既然4.与不同；与有差异5.使显现；使表现出6.和相同;与一致7.确切地说；事实上；实际上8.谈论9.与相像的、类似的10.小学11.到目前为止；迄今为止12.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同13.各种类型的；各种各样的14._寻找15.想一想16.是的职责；由决定17.发挥作用；有影响18.编造（故事、谎言等）19.例如20.认真对待经经典典句句型型1.Im than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。2.You can the dates,the foods the activities.你可以比较一下日期、食物和活动。3.But the is _
5、something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是学习一些新的事物并感受到乐趣。4.Its to be the same.完全相同是没有必要的。5.Larry than Huang Lei.拉里比黄磊学习更努力些。6.It makes me my best friend.它使我想起了我的好朋友。care aboutmake friendsas long asbe different frombring outthe same astalk aboutbe similar toprimary schoolso farhave.in commonall kinds ofloo
6、k forbe up toplay a rolemake upfor exampletake.seriouslymore outgoingcompareandmost important thingto studynot necessaryworks/studies harderthink aboutin factthink of中考考点解读情情景景交交际际谈论人物性格、对比人物谈论人物性格、对比人物(Talk about personal traits；Compare people)1.Is Tom Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?No，he isnt.Sam is smarter than To
7、m.不，他没有。萨姆比汤姆聪明。2.Are you your sister？你和你的姐姐/妹妹一样友好吗？No，Im not.Im friendlier.不，我不是。我更友好一些。3.Whos at school?谁在学校更努力一些?Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我更努力。讨论喜好、进行对比讨论喜好、进行对比(Discuss preferences；Make comparisons)4.movie theater?最好的电影院是什么？Town Cinema.Its the closest to my home.And you can bu
8、y tickets the most quickly there.城镇电影院。它离我家最近。而且你可以在那里最快买到票。5.970 AM?你认为调频970怎么样?I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has .我认为调频970相当差。它的音乐最差。语语法法1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2.both和asas的用法3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化话话题题Unit 3 Personal traits(个人特征)Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇)smarter thanas friendly asmore hard-workingWhats the
9、bestWhat do you think ofthe worst music甘肃真题专练1.2017兰州92题Id like you (share)your ideas about pollution.2.2017兰州100题It is (good)to listen than to speak.3.2015兰州100题Hed like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise)and well.4.2015省卷67题这是个难题！不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它。This question is difficult!the students k
10、now how to solve it.【重点词汇】betterto sharewiselyNot all5.2017省卷39题Its said that the year 2016 is the ever.A.warm B.warmthC.warmer D.warmest6.2015省卷35题Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world.A.the happiest B.happierC.the happy D.happiest【重点语法】D A课堂重点剖析1as long as的用法 But I think
11、friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但我认为，朋友就像书一样但我认为，朋友就像书一样你不需要很多，你不需要很多，只要他们好。只要他们好。（Unit 3,P21）as long as意为“只要；既然”。如：As long as there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。As long as youre going,Ill go,too.既然你要去，那么我也去。as long as意为“和一样长；长达”。如：The wall is as long as
12、 that one.这道墙与那道墙一样长。1.熟能生巧，只要你坚持每天阅读，你一定会提高你的阅读能力。Practice makes perfect.You will improve the ability of reading you keep reading every day.2.他非常想念他的家乡，因为他在那儿居住了长达20年的时间。He missed his hometown very much,because he had lived there _ 20 years.考点小练as long asas long as2close的用法 Its the closest to home.
13、这是离家最近的地方。这是离家最近的地方。（Unit 4,P25）3.蒂娜是我的密友，我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。Tina is my and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other.4.Lucy,how do you usually come to school?My school is close my home,so I walk to school every day.A.with B.to C.from D.by close friendB close作形容词，具体用法如下：意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”，其反义词是fa
14、r。常用搭配为close to,意为“离近”。如：My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。还可意为“亲密的”。如：You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。close作动词，意为“关上；闭上”，其反义词是open，意为“打开”。如：Could you please close the door?请你关上门好吗？考点小练5.The world is becoming smaller and smaller,because the Internet gets us .A.closer B.bigger C.farther
15、D.smaller A3辨析loudly,loud与与aloud And she also sings more loudly than Tara.而且她唱歌的声音比塔拉洪而且她唱歌的声音比塔拉洪亮。亮。(Unit 3,P17)词汇词汇用法用法例句例句loudly多表示“（人声、敲门声或其他各种声音）大、喧闹、不悦耳”。They argued loudly.他们大声地争吵。loud主要指“（说话声和笑声）响亮地”，常用于比较形式，此外，loud还可以用作形容词。Could you please speak louder?请你再大声点儿好吗？aloud侧重于“出声地；高声地”，表示为使别人能听见
16、而发出声音。Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读课文。6.I want to have a rest,but the music is too .Please turn it down.考点小练7.The audience laughed at the joke.8.The teacher listened to the children reading .loudly，loud，aloudloudloudlyaloud4辨析win与与beat Well,everyone wants to win.是的，每个人都想赢。是的，每个人都想赢。(Unit 3,P18)词汇
17、词汇意义及用法意义及用法例句例句win意为“赢得；获得”，后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等，不能接参赛的选手。They won the baseball game.他们在棒球赛中获胜了。beat意为“打败；战胜”，后接战胜的对手，beat sb.意为“打败某人；赢了某人”。He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。9.When we make up our mind to face the difficulties,we have half of the battle.A.won B.lost C.beaten D.made考点小练10.Mary (beat)
18、all the other students and got the first prize in the oral English competition last week.Abeat5辨析both与与all We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.我们都我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。（Unit 3,P21）11.of the two books are interesting.Ive read them several times.A.
19、Both B.Neither C.Either D.All考点小练12.他把所有的钱都花在这栋大房子上了。He spent his money on this big house.allA6辨析be similar to,take after与与look like My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里相似，因为她没有我努力。我最好的朋友与拉里相似，因为她没有我努力。(Unit 3,P22)。词组词组用法用法例句例句be similar to意为“与相似”。Your
20、situation is similar to mine.你的处境和我的（处境）相似。take after意为“长得像”或“行为、性格”像，尤其是指像自己的长辈。Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽真的很像她妈妈。look like可以用于所有的场合，既可指人也可指物，只指“看上去像”。That mountain looks like a dragon.那座山看上去像一条龙。13.金子与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold brass in color.考点小练14.这好像是一个男生的房间，因为这里的衣服看上去像男生的衣服。It might be a boys roo
21、m because the clothes boys clothes.15.Your daughter doesnt you at all.A.take after B.take away C.look after D.run afteris similar tolook likeA7辨析provide,give,offer与与supply And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.一件关于他们的伟大的事情就是他们给了人们一种一件关于他们的伟大的事情就
22、是他们给了人们一种实现他们梦想的方式。实现他们梦想的方式。（Unit 4,P29）词汇词汇意义用法意义用法例句例句give提供；给多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。We gave her flowers for her birthday.我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。provide提供；供应含有“免费供给”的意味。We provided them with board and lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。offer主动提出；自愿给予强调“主动提供”,提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品等。He offered me a job,but I didnt accept it.
23、他给我提供了一份工作,但我没有接受它。supply供给，补充表示供给，同时可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。The electricity supply had been cut off.电力供应被切断了。16.Peter,what will you your father for his birthday?I havent decided yet.19.We will you with the equipment of a language laboratory.give考点小练give,provide,offer与与supply句型的区别句型的区别17.The hospital h
24、as promised to free medical care for this poor child.18.They decided to Joe the job.supply,provide,offer,give provide offer supply8as.as.句型句型 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦吗？塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦吗？(Unit 3,P19)作比较时，表示修饰两种事物的程度是一样的，用asas句型，意为“和一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，即用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。如：The watermel
25、on is as big as a soccer ball.这个西瓜和足球一样大。表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型，相当于lessthan 意为“不如”。如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.=This dictionary is less useful than you think.这本字典不如你想的那样有用。20.Peter isnt as as Sandy.He often makes mistakes.A.careless B.more carefulC.more caeless D.careful考点小练21.Roy thinks he works hard as his friend,Dan.A.So B.as C.such D.tooDB