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1、高考英语应用文写作指导一、建议信【指导技法】建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。具体写作结构如下【常用表达】1.开头表达写信目的常用语(1)I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.我写信给你一些建议/忠告。(2)I am writing to express my views concerning.我写信是要表达我关
2、于的看法。(3)You have asked for my advice about.and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.关于你向我征求意见，在此我尽力提出一些有用的建议。2.主体部分表达建议常用语(1)I think the most suitable.for you is.我认为对你来说最适合的是(2)I would like to suggest that.我想建议(3)Youd better./Its best to.你最好/最好是(4)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/As
3、 for me/From my point of view，it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。(5)For one thing.；for another.一方面，另一方面(6)If I were you，I would.如果我是你，我会(7)I think it would be more beneficial if you could.我认为如果你能将会更有益。3.结尾表达希望常用语(1)I hope you will take my advice into account/consideration
4、seriously.我希望你会认真考虑我的建议。(2)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用/有帮助。(3)I will be more than happy to see your improvements in this regard.看到你在这一方面取得进步我会非常高兴。【必背范文】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路
5、；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.I am writing to offer you some advice on which route to choose.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.Personally，I prefer the one along the Ya
6、ngtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.I
7、 hope you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously and will have a good time in China.Yours，Li Hua二、申请信【指导技法】申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。写申请信的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便给对方留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点，并要注意人
8、称和时态的变化，避免出现逻辑混乱。具体写作结构如下：【常用表达】1.Having learned that your company needs.，I would like to apply for the post.得知贵公司需要，我想申请这个职位。2.Im looking for a job as.and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.我正在找一份的工作，如果你能考虑我在贵公司担任这个职位，我将不胜感激。3.Im an excellent student，among the t
9、op 5 in my class of 50 students.My grades are among the best ones in my department.我是个优秀的学生，在我班50名学生中名列前五名。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。 4.I feel I am able/competent to meet the requirements you have listed.我觉得我有能力满足你所列的要求。5.With good academic performance and practical working experience，I feel Im the right person y
10、oure looking for.我有优异的学习成绩和实际工作经验，我觉得我是你要找的人。6.I have been learning English for more than 10 years with a good command of oral and written English，which enables me to communicate/interact with foreign friends fluently.我已经学了10多年英语，口语和书面语都掌握得很好，这使我能够流利地与外国朋友交流。7.Being outgoing as well as warm-hearted，
11、Im always ready to help those in need，which makes me feel good in return.我性格开朗，心地善良，总是乐于帮助有需要的人，这反过来让我感觉很好。8.Not only am I able to help others but also I can accumulate social experience.我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。9.Im firmly convinced that/I hold a firm belief that by doing this，I can enhance my oral Engli
12、sh and communication skills together with opening up a new range of vision.我坚信通过这样做，我可以提高我的英语口语和沟通能力，同时开拓新的视野。10.It would be appreciated if you could take myapplication into account/consideration.Looking forward to your earliest/earnest reply.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日/认真回复。【必背范文】(2019全国 )假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦
13、学习，得知当地美术馆要举办国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir，I am Li Hua，a student from China，who is studying in London during the summer holiday.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply to become a vo
14、lunteer.I have the following advantages.First of all，I speak English fluently，which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.Second，as a Chinese painting lover，I know a lot about this art form.If accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，helping them know more about Chinese culture.I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.Yours，Li Hua3