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1、2024年哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷1一选择题（共20小题）1Your cousin _ Shanghai.Sure，he will stay there for several days.（）Ahas gone toBhas been toCwas in2Could you tell me_？Yes，go straight along the road and it s about 500 meters away on the right.（）Ahow can I get to the bus stopBwhere the bus stop wasCwhich is the way to the
2、bus stop3Many girls think physics is _ chemistry.But I dont agree，because Im the girl who is good at physics but weak in chemistry.（）Aso difficult asBless difficult thanC more difficult than4Im not sure if he _ the competition tomorrow.If he _ the competition，I bet he will be the winner.（）Awill join
3、，joinsBjoins，joinsCjoins，will join5Boys and girls，work hard for _ months，and you are sure to have _ exciting result in the high school entrance examination.Come on!（）Aanother three；anBthree more；aCmore three；an6_ I take photos here？Sorry，you cant.Its not _ in the museum.（）AMust；allowBCan；allowingCCa
4、n；allowed7The kite _ in China more than 2，000 years ago.（）AinventsBinventedCwas invented8Our plane is _in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.（）Ataking offBturning offCputting off9Italy is European country and country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.（）Aan；theBa；th
5、eCthe，a10The sign means that we _ slow down near the school.（）AmayBcouldCmust11How delicious!I think it is the_cake I have ever eaten.（）A niceBnicerC nicest12Believe in yourself.If you keep working hard，you_some day.（）Awill succeedBsucceedCsucceeded13Could you tell us_？About 40 kilometers.（）A how fa
6、r it is from the city center to the airportB how far is it from the city center to the airportC how long it takes to get to the airport14Hey，is this your pencil or_？Its yours.Your pencil is black.（）AmyB mineCI15Im considering_a new car.You can have a look at the electric car from Xiaomithe new SU7.（
7、）A buyBto buyC buying16 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）AHow do you pronounce this word？BHe came to the countryside last April.CCan you tell me the background of the story？17What do you like doing in your free time？Reading，of course. makes a full m
8、an.I especially like the books by Lu Xun.（）AReadingBReadCReads18To get good grades，youd better be patient in the examination. you are， mistakes you will make.（）AThe more careful；the moreBThe less careful；the moreCThe less careful；the fewer19Dear boys and girls，you are going to face greatest challeng
9、e in your life.I believe if you go out of your way to review your lessons，you are sure to make great progress and realize your dream.（）Athe；/Ba；aCthe；a20I saw a lot of people use drones（无人机） to make videos on Central Street yesterday.So did I.Drones more popular in the past few years.（）Ahave beenBwe
10、reCwill be二完形填空（共1小题）21If youve seen a Chinese New Year parade（游行），youve probably seen a colorful dragon twisting（扭动） its way down the street.Dragons are （1） and honored in Chinese culture.They（2） wisdom，power，and wealth，and theyre said to scare away evil（邪恶的） spirits and bad luck.As（3） as 9 to 15 d
11、ancers use long poles to guide the dragons head and snake like body.A dragons head can weigh over 30 pounds.It is often made（4） cloth and bamboo.The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles（5） people believe that the （6） the dragon
12、is，the more luck it will bring. We have to work as a（7） to make the dragon come to life， says Avery，a 12yearold dragon dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Association in California.I like doing tricks on the dragon， says 14yearold Benjamin.（8） are often jumps or moves that make the d
13、ragon turn in different ways.The dragon dance dates back to the Han Dynasty，2，000 years ago.From then on，it became（9） with people around the world.Today you might see dragon （10） during holidays，weddings，and the openings of new businesses.These performances invite wealth and good luck.（1）Aconsidered
14、BrespectedCregarded（2）Astand forBwish forCwait for（3）AmuchBfewCmany（4）AfromBofCinto（5）AifBwhenCbecause（6）AlongBlongerClongest（7）AclassBpartnerCteam（8）ADragonsBTricksCDances（9）ApopularBimportantCknown（10）AdancesBto danceCdancing三阅读理解（共4小题）22Do you know what is hanfu？Hanfu，the traditional clothing of
15、the Han Chinese，can date back to the early 17th century.However，more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.Ran Dan is one of them.She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing.She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was surprised by its beauty.Soon she had her first
16、set of hanfu.Now，she has more than 50.Some people only wear hanfu for special events，but others wear it every day：to work，to school，or even only to go shopping.Ran is the latter（后者）.Once she wore hanfu in a clothing TV show.Many people think hanfu is not convenient（方便的） in daily life.In fact，there a
17、re many kinds of hanfu. Loosebodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet，but there are some kinds of hanfu which will not have an influence on our lives at all，she said.Its said that the hanfu market has more than two million customers across China so far.There are more and more stores
18、selling hanfu online.Students are the largest group of customers in my store，said Daoding，who runs an online hanfu store.Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students.The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture.Usually，students are i
19、nterested in the different kinds of activities having to do with ancient clothing，poem and calligraphy（书法）.And they believe that hanfu can bring out the best in them because of its beauty.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）How often does Ran Dan wear hanfu？ A.Only in special events.B.In daily life.C.Only in a clothing
20、 TV show.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Ran Dan has over 50 hanfu in 2011.B.Hanfu has a long history with about 400 years.C.More than 2，000 customers bought hanfu around the world.（3）What does the word loosebodied in this passage probably mean？ A.dearB.comfortableC.wid
21、e（4）Why do so many school have hanfu clubs？ A.Students can learn about Chinese culture.B.Students show great interest in hanfu.C.Students want to bring out the best in them.（5）What is the best title（标题） for this passage？ A.The Sales of HanfuB.The Popularity of HanfuC.The History of Hanfu23Studying i
22、n groups is becoming more and more popular in class.It has many advantages.For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class，the teacher asked us t
23、o discuss it with each other，but I was very shy.I could not do it like what they told me.My physics teacher encouraged me to talk with someone else bravely，then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice，then I could quickly find ou
24、t the ways to deal with the problems.After that，l felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.I did not feel stressed out at all.At last，I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was!Because of studying in groups，I am not worried about physics a
25、ny more.With my classmates help，I get more confidence.It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So lets study more in groups.根据文章内容判断正误，正确选A，错误的选B（1）The writer was weak in geography when he was in Grade 8 （2）The writers physics teacher encouraged him to talk with someone else brav
26、ely （3）When the writer didnt understand any questions，nobody could give him some advice （4）The writer did not feel stressed out at all by studying in groups （5）The writer thought students should study more in groups 24The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sen
27、t to the Tiangong space station on Oct.16，2021.The members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII task，Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec.9，2021.The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class （天宫课堂）.This was the first try of it.During the lectur
28、e，the astronauts showed the space station，their scientific experiments and some interesting physical phenomena （现象） to the students.The second Heavenly Palace Class was on Mar.23，2022.Certainly，they were special，interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.Wang Yaping also took part in the
29、Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun.11，2013.During that task，she carried out the nations first spacebased lecture to Chinese students on Jun.20，2013.The activity made China，following the United States，the second country to have held a spacebased class for students.In the future，the Hea
30、venly Palace Class will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）The word lecture in Paragraph 2 probably means .AreportBspeechCexample（2）What does the word it refer to？ AThe Tiangong space station.BShenzhou X.CThe Heavenly
31、Palace Class.（3）Whats the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping？ a.She was successfully sent to the Tiangong space station.b.She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.c.She took part in the 15day Shenzhou X task.d.She carried out the nations firs
32、t spacebased lecture in the Shenzhou X.AabcdBcdabCcdba（4）Whats the purpose of the Heavenly Palace Class？ ATo give a special lecture to the public.BTo introduce some interesting physical phenomena.CTo encourage young people to learn about science，technology and space.（5）What is the passage mainly abo
33、ut？ AShenzhou XIII.BThe land of Shenzhou XIII.CAn introduction of the Heavenly Palace Class.25A long time ago，there lived an old man.He raised the finest horses in all the land.His family was happy and he was rich in friends，too.One night，the mans prized horse，a big black horse，was lost.The old man
34、was sad.Friends came to say how sorry they were.The old man said only，Why wouldnt this be good luck？Months later，the villagers saw the black horse coming back，leading two white horses.The villagers were happy for the return of the old mans horse and the addition（增加） of two more.The old farmer thanke
35、d them for their happiness and said quietly for all to hear，Could this be a disaster（灾祸）？The old mans only son loved horses，so it was natural for the old man to give his son the black horse.The old man began to teach his son to ride.Unluckily，the boy fell off the horse and broke his legs.No one knew
36、 if he could ever walk again.Everyone was sad，and came to tell the old man how sad they were.The old man just looked at them and said.Why wouldnt this be a blessing（福气）？In a few weeks，the enemies invaded（侵略） the land.The king sent his soldiers to enlist（征募） one young man from each family to fight ag
37、ainst the enemies.When they reached the old mans village，they took one son from each home.At the home of the old man，they found the disabled（残疾的） boy，and they did not take him.As a result，the son stayed away from the war and saved his life.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）The old man had a happy family and a lot
38、 of friends. （2）The black horse returned with two white horses after a few years. （3）The old man taught his son to ride the horse because he wanted him to be a good soldier. （4）The old mans son wasnt strong enough to be taken by the kings soldiers. （5）The story tells us that everything has two sides
39、，and good and bad might change each other. 四书面表达（共1小题）26假如你是杨鹏，在春节期间去北京旅行。你给在美国的朋友Judy写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次旅行的情况，并希望他有机会也能来北京玩。写作要点：（1）春节时和父母在北京游玩，过得很开心也很有意义（meaningful）。（2）在北京旅行的情况：参观了故宫博物院和鸟巢；在天安门广场看国旗升旗仪式（the national flagraising ceremony）；攀登长城（the Great Wall），人非常多；（3）说一说假期旅行有什么好处。写作要求；（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名（2
40、）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Dear Judy，Im writing to tell you something about my trip_Best wishes!Yours，Yang Peng五补全对话（共1小题）27A：What do you think of this sweater？It looks good on me.B：（1） .And the color is bright.A：Its so expensive though.I dont think I can pay for it.B：Right.
41、The price is a little high.（2） A：Maybe.Lets look around.B：Hey，look at this one.Its almost the same color，but its a bit cheaper.A：Oh，not bad.（3） B：Maybe you can buy this one then？A：I think so.（4） B：OK.Can we go and look at some shoes now？A：（5） A.Maybe they have another sweater that is cheaper？B.What
42、about this shirt？C.Sure.Lets go!D.Yeah，it looks very nice.E.Ill put it in my shopping cart （购物车） first.F.No，it is still expensive for me.G.And it still looks nice.六语法填空（共1小题）28When I was a child，I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my（1） （grandparents） in Maryland，US.Its a wooden cabin（
43、小屋） on the side of a hill，in （2） small and green forest.For me，that cabin meant Thanksgiving.Our （3） （one） greeting（打招呼） was from Grandmas dog，Jesse.He met us at our car and jumped up and down （4） （excited） when we carried our bags into the house.Inside were my grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins.
44、Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big Id gotten.Grandpa （5） （shake） my hands to welcome us.The next day，by the time I woke up，Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking.We all helped out. Dinner was finally （6） （serve） at about 4 p.m.Before we ate，Grandma asked each person to say at least one
45、thing that he or she was thankful for.I said，I want to say （7） （thank） to my parents，my grandparents and the food! I was too hungry to think of anything better. （8） everyone finished speaking，we enjoyed ourselves together.It was all delicious food.What we like the （9） （good） was the homemade apple pies.Then，we took a long walk through the forest.Under the lateautumn stars，we made a campfire（营火） and talked （10） things when we were together.I looked back up the hill at the cabin，and one word appeared： Happiness.七信息还原（共2小题）2