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1、八年级英语下册不规则动词变化单词一、AAA型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共10个)costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletlet letputputputreadreadread(读音不同)setsetsetshutshutshutspread-spread-spread二、ABB型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)bringbroughtbroughtbuy boughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)catc
2、hcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught3.词尾有 -ild、-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t。(4个)buildbuiltbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent4.把 -eep 变为 -ept。(3个)keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5.把 -ell 变为 -old。(2个)telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6.过去式、过去分词都含有 -elt 或 -ilt。(4个)smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt fel
3、t7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。(4个)learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantlearn-learnt-learnt(直接+ed也可)dream-dreamt-dreamt(直接+ed也可)8.过去式、过去分词词尾是 d。(4个)saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9.改变元音字母。(11个)meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldshine shoneshonestick-stuck-stuckwinwonwonhanghunghu
4、ngdig dugdugloselostlost10.改变辅音字母。(1个)makemademade11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has) hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共38个)1.iau 变化。(6个)beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk(下沉)2.词尾为 -ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为 -ew,过去分词在
5、其原形后加 n。(5个+1个show)blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown(show除外show-showed-shown)3.词尾为“i辅(1个)e”,过去式将i变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加 n,若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t,须双写 d 或t后加 n。(4个)(give,hide 除外)drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4.过去分词在过去式后加 (e) n。(6个)breakbrokebrokencho
6、osechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke wokensteal-stole-stolen5.过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成。(2个)get-got-gotten(或got)forgetforgotforgotten6.过去分词由原形加 (e) n 构成。(6个)bewas (were) beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden (hid)7.词尾为 -ake 时,过去式将其变为 -ook,过去分词在原形词后加 -n。(2个)taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同(无规律)。(6个)dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould4