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1、中考英语基本句型第一部分三大主要句型1、主谓宾句型：主语+动词+宾语 I love you.He/She loves you.（主语为他、它、她，谓语+s）This person loves you.（主语数量=1,谓语+s）These people love you.（主语数量1,谓语不变）I like playing basketball.（宾语 v+ing,表示动作已发生）He likes playing basketball.I want to leave here.（宾语to+v ,表示动作没发生）He wants to play basketball.（宾语 to+v 表示还没发生
2、）2、主系表句型：.是、很、在I am very tired.He/She is my friend.You are my friend.This/That is important.They are there.（主语1）English is easy.（主语二 1）English and Math are easy.（主语1）3、There be句型：有There is a computer here.（数量=1）There are many computers here.（数量1）There is a little dog on the bed.第二部分三大句型变化4、否定句主谓宾句型：
3、主语+don t/doesntI dont love you.He/She doesn，t love you.（主语为他、它、她，+doesn，t）This person doesn，t love you.（主语数量=1, +doesn，t）These people don，t love you.（主语数量1, +don，t） 主系表句型：系动词+notI am not very tired.He/She is not my friend.You are not my friend.there be 句型：be+noThere is no computer here.There is no l
4、ittle dog on the bed.5、疑问句主谓宾句型直接疑问句：do/does+主谓宾Do you love me? Yes/NoDoes he/she speak Chinese? Yes/NoDoes this person love you? （love 还原，不+s） Yes/NoDoes he want to play basketball? （want 还原，不+s） Yes/No 详细疑问句：疑问词+do、doesWhat do you kown ?Who do you love?Where do you go?How do you learn English?Why
5、does she like the boy? (like 还原，不+s)主系表句型直接疑问句：系动词提前Is he/she my friend? Yes/NoAre you my friend? Yes/NoIs this/that important? Yes/NoAre they there? Yes/NoAre English and Math easy? Yes/No详细疑问句：疑问词+系动词Who are you?When is your birthday?What is your name?Where are they?Which is right?There be 句型直接疑问句
6、：is thereIs there a computer here?Are there any computers here?Is there a little dog on the bed?详细疑问句：How many. . . +are there+地点How many people are there in the hall?How many balls are there in the box?6、感叹句主系表句型：what+名词，表示是；how+形容词，表示很What a beautiful girl (she is)!(双方知道感叹的对象，she is可以取消) How diffi
7、cult (math is)!How cool (it is)!What a bad day (it is)!第三部分三大句型的时态7、过去时态：表过去了主谓宾句型：了，谓语动词ed/其他变形I loved you.I liked playing basketball.He wanted to play basketball.主系表句型：过去、以前、刚才还，isfwas, arewereI was very tired.He/She was my friend.They were there.English and Math were easy.There be 句型：刚才/之前/当.时，is
8、f was, are-wereThere was a computer here.There were many computers here.There was a little dog on the bed.8、正在进行时态：正在发生，am/is/are+谓语动词ingI am watching a movie.They are playing games.9、将来时态：将要发生，会、将要、要，will+谓语动词I will return.They will return.10、即将时态：即将发生,马上、即将、就要,am/is/are+going toWater is going to They are going to 即将时态表计划.boil.succeed.my mom.buy some eggs.I am going to see They are going to