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1、嘉兴市201972020学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：1 .全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内 容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2 .本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.3 .请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Frank most probably now?A. At home. B. In his office. C. In the meeting room.2. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch a movie.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a new radio. B. Sell t
3、he radio to her. C. Fix the radio.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What to drink before bed. B. When to have a bath. C. How to sleep well.5. When does the train leave?A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 6:30.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman probably?A. A house agent. B. A customer. C. A hotel clerk.7. Why wasnt the mans room cleaned?A. He didnt leave his room key.B. He stayed in his room all day.C. The maid forgot to clean it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Wher
5、e does the conversation probably take place?A. At the mans home. B. At Mary*s party. C. At a shopping mall.9. What gift did the woman prepare for Mary at first?A. A sculpture. B. A suit.C. A bottle of wine.10. How will the speakers go to the party?A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
6、。11. How is the man learning Italian?A. By watching Italian movies.B. By attending a language class.C. By learning from his classmate.12. When will the mans vacation in Italy end?A. On July 14th B. On July 21st. C. On July 28th.13. What will the man do after he says goodbye to the woman?A. Do some s
7、hopping. B. Have a haircut. C. Go sightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is People You Meet?Im delighted to know youll come to my city for a summer camp next month, but Im terribly sorry I cant accommodate you at my house.My family has planned a fortnights trip to Tibet and cannot be back before you
8、arrive. If you dont mind, you can live with my cousin. Tve already asked her about the stay and she is more than happy to help you out.Please let me know if theres anything else I can do for you.Best,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来 你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，
9、想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：L 表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提供帮助。注意时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：come to my city for a summer camp next month （下个月来 我市参加夏令营）；can accommodate you at my house （我家里不能容纳你）；a fortnights trip to Tibet （两 周的西藏之旅）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规
10、范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。J点睛】本文内容完整，语言规乎，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很 高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Im delighted to know you9ll come to my city for a summer camp next month,句中使用宾语从句；If you dorft mind, you can live with my cousin .句中使用if引导的条件状语从句； Please let me know if theres anything else I can do for you.宾语从句和定
11、语从句用在句中。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）.47悯读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Choosing the right college can be a difficult task. There are thousands of colleges and universities for you to choose from and many are worthy of being considered. For each potential college, find out the success rate of students getting their job
12、s, especially those related to your majors. Here are some strategies （策略）for you to make the right choice.Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention. It can provide you with a large amount of information on job hunting. Companies often prefer employees that perf
13、orm well. Practice gives you the valuable experience and necessary opportunities. Some practical skills that you learn will really prepare yourself fbr the certain jobs. Besides, choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since these tea
14、cher members can provide you with steps into the working world by practice.School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors （因素）for your potential employers. This type of information can be found easily on the Internet and in magazines. To the employers,
15、graduates from high ranking colleges are often considered more reliable. They have a stronger ability to learn and are more likely to create wealth for the company. Sometimes it can even be a more important factor in looking for a job than the actual quality of education the college provides.After n
16、arrowing down your choices to a few colleges, its time to visit them. Taking a look at the campus （校 园）can change your attitude to a particular school. Plan your tour and then do some research on your own. It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree f
17、rom the school is helpful in getting a job. Meanwhile, you can speak to the students in the majors youre considering to know what the courses are like, what youll learn, and what your expected outcome will be.第一段主要说明了选择一个理想的大学是一个挑战，会影响到未来的工作，所以作者给出几点选择大学的 建议。可以用 Challenging as it is to choose an ide
18、al college, theree some tips that may help.表示。第二段给出第一个建议，第一句就给出 了 主旨句子 Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention 提供实践经验的大学值得考虑，后文又说到 choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful,选择一个有好的老师，老师的名声不错的学校也是
19、有 用的。 即 colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering.o 第三段给出第二个建议：School rankings and a national reputation of academic success are often the important factors （因素）for your potential employers.学校的等级和学术成功通常也是潜在雇主考虑的重要因素。即Second, ifs advisable
20、to search for academic rankings and reputation, which your future employers may care about. 第四段给出第三个建议：After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, its time to visit them.在缩小大 学的选择时，是时候去参观大学 了，后文接着说 It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree
21、from the school is helpful in getting a job.和尽可能多的学生交流，弄清楚在学校获得学位是否有助于找工作，这也是很重要的。BP After you have candidates, visit them and enquire more of related students. 第二步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 ,表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second,* And then, Finally, In the end, At last2 ,表并列补充关系：What is more, Besid
22、es, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only but (also), including, 3,表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand-,On the other hand- Some-*,while othersas for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词
23、进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰A. An office party. B. A radio program. C. A training course. 15. How many people does Marks office receive every year?16. What do we know about Mark? A. He is a team leader.A.50,000. B. 150,000. C. 500,000.B. He was born in London. C. He speaks thirteen languages.17. What do M
24、ark and his co-workers usually do to help people?A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them English.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker probably do?A. A manager. B. A reporter. C. A designer.19. What is the aim of the short training programme?A. To keep the trainees in shape.
25、B. To develop leadership skills. C. To improve academic ability.20. What will the trainees do during the programme?A. Attend lectures on management.B. Prepare reports for the company.C. Take a series of programme tests.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
26、将该项涂黑。AGrowing up in an Italian-American household was for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Calabria, held on to so many of her familys traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy.To this day, my moth
27、er only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food 一 Italian food 一 is an important part of our lives.My mom Gina grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the
28、food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was “Thanksgiving“ because times were tough, so food - and how it found its way onto the tablewas a holy matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchenis to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anyth
29、ing go to waste.So, when I take a perfect little arancini（意大利饭团）out of the hot oil. I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of the food. This small snack symbolizes so many important tenements（经济公寓）in my
30、 life about my heritage（传承）through food.Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we preserve and recreate dishes like that we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and its the love we in turn give to
31、our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it.Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the U.S. after leaving Italy, allow her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I shou
32、ld be proud of it all.1. What can we know about the authors mom?A. She is very strict with her children.B. She refuses to learn to speak English.C. She thinks her life in the U.S. special.D. She values her familys traditions a lot.2. What does the author imply by mentioning “Thanksgiving“ in paragra
33、ph 3?A. She enjoyed the food her mother cooked.B. This holiday was very important for her mother.C. Her family treasured the food that didnt come easily.D. The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving.3. What does the author think of heritage food?A. It is becoming popular among American fam
34、ilies.B. It passes on family love from generation to generation.C. It offers a sense of safety when one lives in America.D. It reminds parents to take good care of their children.【答案】l.D 2.C3. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的母亲是一个意大利移民，尽管在美国生活，但她仍坚持着很多意大 利人的家庭传统，其中最让作者难忘的是小时候母亲做的意大利饭团，作者由此认识到家庭传统食物能够 让爱延续。【1题
35、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Calabria, held on to so many of her family*s traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy.v （我的母亲吉娜是来自卡拉布里亚的移民，她坚持着很多家庭传统，以至于有时候，尽管住在美国，但我感觉我们家就像一个意大利家庭）可知，作者的母亲非常重视家庭传统，故
36、D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Every day was Thanksgiving because times were tough, so food- and how it found its way onto the tablewas a holy matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchenis to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste. ” 可知，每一天都是感恩节，因为日子
37、不好过，所以餐桌上的食物是非常神圣的东西，母亲在厨房里教给我的最重要的一课就是充分利用手里的 每一样食材，不要浪费食物，由此可知，作者提到感恩节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物，故C 项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 u Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and its the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren.”可知，家庭传统食物是我们从父母和祖父母那 里得到的爱，也是我们继而给我们的子
38、孙后代的爱，由此可知，作者认为家庭传统食物让家庭的爱代代相 传，故B项正确。BScientists have found a potentially habitable（可居住的）planet and its star outside our Solar System are more similar to the Earth and our Sun than any other known planet-star pair. For now, the planet candidate（候选）is known as KOI-456.04. If its existence is confirm
39、ed by other telescopes, the planet would join a group of about 4,000 known planets outside our Solar System.“Its the combination of its size less than double that of the Earth and its solar-type host star that makes it so special and familiar“ Ren6 Heller, the lead author of the new study, said in a
40、 press release. That means it could potentially host life.To be considered habitable, planets must orbita s atmosphere is like the Earths - meaning it has a mild greenhouse effect, then its average surface temperature would be about 5 degrees Celsius, compared to the Earths average of 15 degrees Cel
41、sius, according to the Max Planck Institute .The system is just over 3,000 light-years away from our Solar System. Future space telescopes could study the planet candidate further. NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency plan to launch（发 射）the James Webb space telescope in 202
42、1. The European Space Agencys PLATO space telescope, scheduled to launch in 2026, will focus on finding Earth-like planets orbiting Sun-like stars.4. What makes the newly-found planet special?A.Its strange name.B.Its extremely large size.C.Its potential to host life.D.Its relationshipwiththe Sun.5.
43、What does the underlined word “orbit“ mean in paragraph 3?A.Move around.B.Stick to.C.Knock into.D.Depend on.6. Which of the following do the scientists care while studying KOI-456.04?A. What kind of energy its host star provides.B. Whether its atmosphere is similar to the Earths.C. How many agencies
44、 are willing to join in the study.D. Why its surface temperature is lower than the Earths.【答案】4.C5. A 6. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星，并对其进行了一些研究。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Scientists have found a potentially habitable（可居住的）planet and its star outside our Solar System are more similar to the Earth and
45、our Sun than any other known planet-star pair. nJ知, 科学家发 现，一个潜在可居住的行星及其在我们太阳系之外的恒星比其他任何已知的行星恒星都更类似于地球和太阳。由此可知，这个新发现的行星特别之处在于，它有可能有生命存在。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句 To be considered habitable, planets must?orbit?6z?stable star that keeps a temperature suitable for liquid water.可知，要想被认为适合居住，行星必须围绕一颗稳定的恒星
46、运行，并保 持适宜液态水的温度。结合常识我们知道，行星一般是围绕着恒星转动的，由此可知，此处划线单词?“orbit” 的意思是“围绕运动”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段?s atmosphere is like the Earths 一 meaning it has a mild greenhouse effect, then its average surface temperature would be about 5 degrees Celsius, compared to the Earths average of 15 degrees Celsius, accord
47、ing to the Max Planck Institute ,可知，根据 Max Planck 研究所，如果 大气层像地球一样这意味着它有轻微的温室效应，那么它的平均表面温度将是5摄氏度左右，而地球的平均温度是15摄氏 度。由此可推知，科学家在研究时，更在乎的是的大气是否和地球的类似。故选B。CResearchers have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the
48、discovery could help reduce a flood of hard 一 to - recycle plastics that are ending up in the worlds landfills （垃圾填埋土也）and polluting oceans.A team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol, which was widely used in many different products.One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a