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1、专题四介词、连词专题四介词、连词介词介词用法用法示例示例at表示具体的表示具体的钟钟点点时时刻刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜午夜at 7:00在七点在七点at noon在正午在正午at midnight在午夜在午夜on表示星期几、具体的表示星期几、具体的某一天或者某一天的某一天或者某一天的早、中、晚早、中、晚on Monday在星期一在星期一on the morning of June 1st在在6月月1日的早晨日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天在寒冷的一天介词介词用法用法示例示例in表示一段表示一段时间时间,用在表示某个,用在表示某个世世纪纪,某年、某月、某个季,
2、某年、某月、某个季节节以及泛指一天的上午、下午、以及泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等晚上等in summer在夏天在夏天in 2013在在2013年年in three days三天后三天后after“after时间时间点点”,表示,表示“在在时时刻之后刻之后”,常用于将来,常用于将来时态时态;“after一段一段时间时间”,多用于,多用于过过去去时态时态He said that he would be here after 6:00.他他说说他六点之他六点之后会来后会来这这儿。儿。for“for一段一段时间时间”,表示,表示“多多长时长时间间了了”,强强调动调动作或状作或状态态持持续续了了多久,能
3、与多久,能与现现在、在、过过去、将来去、将来等多种等多种时态连时态连用,用,谓语动词谓语动词只只能用延能用延续续性性动词动词We have lived in China for two years.我我们们已已经经在中国住在中国住了两年。了两年。介词介词用法用法示例示例since后加后加时间时间点或点或过过去去时时的句子,表示的句子,表示“自自从从(过过去某去某时时)以来以来”,与,与现现在完成在完成时连时连用用She has worked here since 2000.自自2000年以来,她就年以来,她就在在这这里工作。里工作。during“during时间时间段段”表示表示“在在期期间间
4、”,与延,与延续续性性动词连动词连用表示某期用表示某期间间的的动动作作I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.我在暑假期我在暑假期间间玩得玩得很高很高兴兴。介词介词用法用法示例示例until表示表示“直到直到为为止止”I wont leave until you come back.我将不会离开,直到你我将不会离开,直到你回来。回来。before表示表示“在在之前之前”Wash hands before dinner.饭饭前要洗手。前要洗手。by表示表示“不不迟迟于;于;在在之前之前”,可用于一般,可用于一般时态时态或完成或完成时时态态中中I w
5、ill go there by six.我在六点前会去那里。我在六点前会去那里。He ought to have arrived by now.他他现现在在应该应该已已经经到了。到了。专题训练专题训练介词介词(训练时间:训练时间:30分钟分值:分钟分值:25分分)1I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.Aat Bin Con Dto【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。在在星星期期几几前前用用介介词词on。故故选选C。答案:答案:C2(2015成成都都)Dont be late _ class.We must be on
6、 time.Afor Bto Cin【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。be late for 是是固固定定搭搭配配,意意为为“迟到迟到”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A3The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in _ the open window,making us feel in a good mood(心情心情)Aon Bwith Cthrough【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“花花园园里里花花的的香香味味通通过过开开着着的的窗窗户户飘飘进进来来,令令我我们们心心情情愉愉快快”。此此处处“通通过
7、过”表示立体概念,应用介词表示立体概念,应用介词through。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C4(2015资资阳阳)When I got into the room,Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。on the phone是是固固定定搭搭配配,意为意为“通过电话通过电话”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A5(2015张家界张家界)Alex,look _ you!Youre wet.Aat Bfor Cafter【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。look at“看看”;look for“寻寻
8、找找”;look after“照照顾顾”。句句意意为为“亚亚历历克克斯斯,看看看看你你!都湿了。都湿了。”故选故选A。答案:答案:A6(2015苏苏州州)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains_ zero all day.Aabove Bbelow Cover Dunder【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。由由“在在寒寒冷冷的的冬冬天天,哈哈尔尔滨滨的的气气温温常常常常保保持持在在零零度度以以下下”,below zero意意为为“零零度度以下以下”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B7(2015重重庆庆)A terribl
9、e earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th,2015.Aon Bin Cat Dfrom【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。具具体体到到某某一一天天用用介介词词on。故故选选A。答案:答案:A8(2015盐盐 城城)This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.Awith Bfor Cby Dof 【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。remind.of.是是固固定定词词组组,意意为为“使某人想起使某人想起”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D9_ the exam,we
10、ll say goodbye to our dear teachers,classmates as well as our beautiful school.AIn BFor CAfter DThrough【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。由由“我我们们将将向向我我们们亲亲爱爱的的老老师师、同同学学还还有有我我们们美美丽丽的的学学校校告告别别”可可知知,是是在在“考考试试之后之后”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C10You see,Kevin is writing _ his left hand.A at B as Cfor Dwith【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。with
11、ones left hand是是固固定定搭搭配,意为配,意为“用某人的左手用某人的左手”。答案:答案:D11 They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.Aagainst BamongCbetween Dduring【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“他他们们通通常常在在午午饭饭期期间购物间购物”。during 意为意为“在在期间期间”。答案:答案:D12(2015益益阳阳)The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.Aat the front of Bamong Cbetwee
12、n【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。between.and.是是固固定定词词组组,意为意为“在在和和之间之间”,故选,故选C。答案:答案:C13Its very friendly _him to help me when Im in trouble.Afor Bto Cof Dwith【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。Itsadj.of/forsb.to do sth.是是一一个个固固定定的的句句式式结结构构,当当形形容容词词仅仅仅仅描描述述事事物物时时用用介介词词for;当当形形容容词词指指人人的的品品质质时时用用of。本本题题中中的的friendly(友好的友好的)指人的品
13、质,故选指人的品质,故选C。答案:答案:C14(2015襄襄阳阳)I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years.That sounds great.Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.Aafter Bon Cin Dat【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。“in时时间间段段”表表示示将将来来,in a few years意为意为“几年之后几年之后”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。答案:答案:C15(2015孝孝感感)Jenn
14、ys uncle is a scientist.She is proud _ him.Afrom Bat Cin Dof【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。be proud of是是固固定定词词组组,意意为为“为为感到自豪感到自豪”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D16(2015福福州州)Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course.She was tall and thin _ long hair.Ain Bwith Con【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“她她又又高高又又瘦
15、瘦,留留着着长发长发”,with意为意为“拥有拥有”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B17(2015海海南南)I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money _ books.Aon Bin Cat【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。spend money on.是是固固定定词词组,意为组,意为“在在上花费金钱上花费金钱”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A18 Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this ye
16、ar.Aon Bat Cin Dto【解析解析】表示表示“在三月在三月”,用介词,用介词in。答案:答案:C19(2015安顺安顺)When is Lang Langs concert?Its _ three oclock _ the afternoon of December 18th.Aat;in Bat;on Con;in Din;on【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。在在几几点点钟钟用用介介词词at;具具体体到到某一天的下午用某一天的下午用on。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B20(2015广广东东)Could you please give me a hand?I cant co
17、mplete the task on time _ your help.Awithout Bunder Cwith Dfor 【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“你你能能帮帮助助我我吗吗?没没有有你你的的帮帮助助,我我就就不不能能按按时时完完成成任任务务”,without ones help意为意为“没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A21The castle stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the river.Ato Bfor Coff Dout【解解析析】考考查查
18、介介词词的的用用法法。由由题题干干中中a quiet place可可知知,那那个个城城堡堡位位于于一一个个安安静静的的地地方方,“远远离离”主主要要街街道道,故故off符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:C22Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?Awith Bfor Cto Dat【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“你你能能告告诉诉我我他他刚刚才才发发生生什什么么事事了了吗吗?”happen to sb.“发发生生在在某某人人身身上上”,故介词故介词to符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:C23(2015青青岛岛)Robert
19、Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems.Ain Babout Cwith Dfor【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。advise sb.about/on sth.是是固固定词组,意为定词组,意为“向某人就某事提出建议向某人就某事提出建议”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B24(2015沈沈阳阳)When you play sport,you need to guard _ accidents.Aover Bagainst Cwith Dat【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。guard against“警警戒戒;避避
20、免免;提提防防”;guard with“守守护护”;guard at“守守望望”。由由“当当你你做做运运动动的的时时候候,你你需需要要防防护护以以免免出出现现事事故故。”可可知知选选B。答案:答案:B25(2015常常州州)Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry.Its _ the visiting hours.Lets go there tomorrow.Aon Bover Cduring Dbeyond【解解析析】考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。根根据据语语境境,sorry表表示示不不能能去去动动物物园园,因因为为不不在在参参观观时
21、时间间内内。over是是指指空空间间上上的的超超过过,beyond可以指时间上的超过,故选可以指时间上的超过,故选D。答案:答案:D连词连词(训练时间:训练时间:30分钟分值:分钟分值:25分分)1(2015苏苏州州)He hasnt got any hobbies_ you call watching TV a hobby.Awhile Bunless Cas Dif【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。while“当当时时”;unless“如如果果不不,除除非非”;as“随随着着;因因为为”;if“如如果果”。句句意意为为“他他没没有有任任何何爱爱好好,除除非非你你把把看看电电视视也也
22、称称作作爱爱好好”。故故选选B。答案:答案:B2(2015克拉玛依克拉玛依)She still failed in the exam,_she tried her best.Athough Bbecause Cif Dor【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。though“尽尽管管”;because“因因为为”;if“如如果果”;or“或或者者”。由由“她她考考试试仍仍然然不不及及格格”可知,可知,“尽管她尽力了尽管她尽力了”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A3It was raining heavily,_ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.Ab
23、ut Bor Cbecause Dso【解解析析】考考查查连连词词用用法法。由由“因因为为天天正正在在下下大大雨雨”可可知知,“所以我们决定待在家里看电视所以我们决定待在家里看电视”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D4(2015成成都都)Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school.Asince Bwhile Cas soon as【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“他他一一放放学学回回家家就就帮帮着做家务着做家务”,as soon as意为意为“一一就就”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C5(2015
24、上上海海)_ Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIf BSince CAlthough DBecause【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。结结合合本本题题语语境境可可知知,尽尽管管迈迈克克没没有有赢赢得得比比赛赛,但但他他仍仍然然面面带带微微笑笑,故故Although符符合合题意。题意。答案:答案:C6(2015宜宾宜宾)It is _ a beautiful garden _we like to play in it.Aso;that Bsuch;thatCtoo;to Dvery;th
25、at【解析解析】考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。such所修饰的中心词是名词,所修饰的中心词是名词,so所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。所以此处用所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。所以此处用such.that表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”。答案:答案:B7We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.Aas soon as Bas long asCas far as Deven if【解解析析】考考查查连连词词用用法法。句句意意为为“只只要
26、要我我们们努努力力,我我们们就就一一定定会会进进入入一一个个好好的的高高中中学学习习”。as long as意意为为“只只要要”。答案:答案:B8(2015济济宁宁)Practice more,_ youll learn English better.Aor Bso Cand Dbut【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。“祈祈使使句句and/or简简单单句句”是常用句式结构,此处表示顺承关系,用是常用句式结构,此处表示顺承关系,用and,故选,故选C。答案:答案:C9 Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to Ch
27、ina.Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince【解解析析】考考查查连连词词用用法法。since意意为为“自自以以来来”,引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。由由句句意意“自自里里克克来来中中国国以以来来,他他对对中中国的文化了解了许多国的文化了解了许多”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D10(2015淮淮安安)I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhile【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“昨昨天天晚晚上上我我弟弟弟弟
28、在在看看电电视视的的时时候候,我我在在写写日日记记”。while“当当时时”,通通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。故选常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。故选D。答案:答案:D11(2015扬州扬州)This is between you and me.I promise.I wont tell others _ you say I can.Aunless Bor Csince Dand【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。结结合合语语境境可可知知,我我不不会会告告诉诉别人,除非你说我可以,故所缺的词是别人,除非你说我可以,故所缺的词是unless。答案:答案:A12(20
29、15青青岛岛)At school,we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.Aneither;nor Beither;orCnot only;but also Dnot;but【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。neither.nor.“既既不不也也不不”;either.or.“或或者者或或者者”;not only.but also.“不不仅仅而而且且”;not.but.“不不是是而而是是”。结结合合句句意意可可知知,在在学学校校,我我们们不不仅仅学习知识,而且学习如何表现得好。故选学习知识,而且学习如何表现得好。故选C。答案:答案:C
30、13Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.Aboth;and Beither;orCneither;nor Dnot only;but also【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。either.or.意意为为“或或者者或或者者”,句句意意为为“我我或或者者住住在在宾宾馆馆里里或或者者住住在在朋朋友友家里家里”。答案:答案:B14(2015江江西西)There will be less pollution _ more people
31、use public transportation.Abut Bthough Cunless Dif【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“如如果果更更多多的的人人使使用用公公共共交交通通工工具具的的话话,污污染染就就会会减减少少”,if意意为为“如如果果”。故选故选D。答案:答案:D15The teacher speaks very loudly_ all the students can hear her.Aso that BbecauseCsince Dwhen【解解析析】句句意意为为“老老师师说说话话的的声声音音很很大大以以便便所所有有的的学学生生都能听到都能听到”。s
32、o that“以至于;以便以至于;以便”,故选,故选A。答案:答案:A16(2015呼和浩特呼和浩特)Excuse me,may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.Aand Buntil Cafter Dsince【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“请请坐坐在在椅椅子子上上等等着着叫你的名字叫你的名字”,until意为意为“直到直到”,故选,故选B。答案:答案:B17(2015陕陕西西)_ you smile at others,they will smile back.ABe
33、fore BWhen CUntil DThough【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“当当你你对对别别人人微微笑笑时时,他们也会对你微笑他们也会对你微笑”,故所缺的连词是,故所缺的连词是when。答案:答案:B18I cant believe_ a little girl can write_ many books.Aso;so Bsuch;suchCso;such Dsuch;so【解解析析】such所所修修饰饰的的中中心心词词为为名名词词;so所所修修饰饰的的中中心心词为形容词或副词。词为形容词或副词。答案:答案:D19(2015娄娄底底)It is raining h
34、ard,_ the farmers are still working in the field.So they are.Aand Bbut Cso【解解析析】考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“尽尽管管天天在在下下大大雨雨,但但是是农农民民们们仍仍然然在在田田间间劳劳动动”,but意意为为“但但是是”,表表示示转转折关系,故选折关系,故选B。答案:答案:B20I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.Asince Bbefore Caft
35、er Duntil【解解析析】此此处处意意为为“从从上上次次见见面面到到现现在在差差不不多多20年年了了”,since“从从以后;自以后;自以来以来”符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:A21(2015益益 阳阳)Write down the telephone number,_ youll forget it.Aor Band Cso【解解析析】考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。由由第第一一句句“把把电电话话号号码码写写下下来来”可可知知,第第二二句句应应为为“否否则则你你会会忘忘记记了了”,or意意为为“否否则则”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A22Mrs Li,will you be angry _
36、your students dont obey the rules in class?A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.Aif Bunless Cthough【解解析析】由由语语境境可可知知,此此处处询询问问如如果果学学生生在在课课堂堂上上不不遵遵守规则,老师是否会生气。守规则,老师是否会生气。if(如果如果)符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:A23(2015河河南南)_ we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.ASinc
37、e BIf CUnless DThough【解解析析】考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“如如果果我我们们敞敞开开心心扉扉,我我们们就就能能体体会会到到友友谊谊带带给给我我们们的的快快乐乐。”在在题题干干中中,前前一一分分句句是是后后一一个个分分句句的的条条件件,由由此此结结合合语语境境可可知知,应应用用If引导前一个分句。故选引导前一个分句。故选B。答案:答案:B24Tim,how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.AEither.or
38、BNeither.norCNot only.but also【解解析析】由由答答语语后后句句句句意意“他他们们两两个个更更喜喜欢欢古古典典音音乐乐”可可推推知知,答答语语前前句句句句意意为为“我我的的爸爸爸爸和和妈妈妈妈都都不不喜喜欢欢它它(流流 行行 音音 乐乐)”。either.or.“或或 者者 或或 者者”;neither.nor.“既既 不不 也也 不不”;not only.but also.“不仅不仅而且而且”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B25(2015张张家家界界)I didnt go surfing _ it was too cold.Athough Bso that Cbecause【解解析析】考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“因因为为太太冷冷所所以以我我没没去去冲冲浪浪”。though“虽虽然然”;so that“因因此此,以以便便”;because“因为因为”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C