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1、安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2020-2021学年高二12月月考英语试题一、阅读选择Each Wednesday evening, around 6:30 p. m., an unlikely group of artists gather in the activity room downstairs at the Anne Douglas Center for Women, located in downtown L. A. For an hour and a half, we sing, share tales from the weekend, praise each others work,
2、 and make things.More specifically, we make wire sculptures, multimedia masks and self-portraits （自 画像）,and write letters to our future selves. We draw with closed eyes. Some projects come together with ease, others are not that easy.However, regardless of the finished products, all of us value the
3、time each week when there are no strict instructions, no right answers, no winners. And this is not to say the finished products arent surprising, genuine and wildly beautiful-which they most certainly are.On Saturday, Nov. 12, the artists of the Anne Douglas Center will take over Bruce Lurie Galler
4、y for a single night, selling their work to raise money fbr next years art programming. The evening, titled “The Art of Love”, is both a chance to support women and aspiring（有雄心的）artists in the community, and to see some quality artwork.“Art therapy （疗法）is more than just making nice pictures J art t
5、herapist Tally Tripp explained in an earlier interview. In fact, art therapy is more often a process of making ugly or messy pictures that describe a feeling state, not a final product that is all neat and tied together. Art therapy is about that creative process where the customer, in the company o
6、f an art therapist is working and re-working problems via a range of variable art materials.Neither I nor Justin Waring-Crane, my partner, are art therapists. （She is an occupational therapist.） The projects were leading are not, therefore, art therapy. And yet, the healing （治疗的） benefits of creativ
7、e expression are powerful. I can, at the very least, speak for myself; I leave our meetings feeling both accepted and inspired.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The purposes of the project.B. The activities the women do.C. How the women cairy out their projects.D. Why the women gather on Wednes
8、day evenings.2. What can we infer about The Art of Love”？A. It is a party intended for women artists.B. Some high-quality artwork will be displayed.C. It is an opening ceremony for Bruce Lurie Gallery.D. Many famous artists will participate in the activity.3. Whafs the authors attitude towards their
9、 projects?A. Cautious.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Satisfied.【答案】1. B2. B3. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了安妮道格拉斯中心的女性“艺术家们”将作品搬上了 Bruce Lurie Galleryo【详解】_1 .主旨大意题。由第二段中we make wire sculptures, multimedia masks and self-portraits （自画像），and write letters to our future selves. We draw with closed eyes”（我们做电线雕塑，多媒体面具和自
10、画像，给未来的自 己写信，闭着眼睛画画），可知，主要介绍了这些女性在Anne Douglas Center for Women的活动。故选B。2 .推理判断题。由第四段中“The evening, titled “The Art of Love”, is both a chance to support women and aspiring （有雄/心的） artists in the community, and to see some quality artwork.”（这4、名为“The Art of Love 的夜晚，既是支持社区中女性和有抱负的艺术家的机会，也是欣赏一些优质艺术作品的
11、机会。）可知，在“The Art ofLove”之夜，人们都能看到很多高质量的艺术作品。故选B。3 .推理判断题。由最后一段中“And yet, the healing （治疗的）benefits of creative expression are powerful. I can, at the very least, speak fbr myself; I leave our meetings feeling both accepted and inspired.（然而, 创造性表达 的治愈效果是强大的。我至少可以代表我自己说话，我离开会议时感到既被接受又受到鼓舞。）可知，作 者对组织的活
12、动是非常满意的。故选D。When I was in college, a man named Henry worked as a custodian （看门人）in our student union building. White-haired, with a Pennsylvania Dutch accent, Henry could usually be seen in a baseball cap, a T-shirt and a pair 考查介词。句意：暴雨导致河水决堤，道路被封锁，许多人因洪水被迫离开家园。remove sth. from为固 定短语，意为“把某物从消除。故填fr
13、om。考查连词。句意：甚至有人因为被困在雨中或被洪水冲走而死亡。分析句子结构，该句有两个谓语，判断 该句为并列句，此处表示选择关系。故填。底考查名词。句意：英国许多地区已经发布了早期预警，据说仅在过去几天的降雨量就超过了一个月的降雨 量。early为形容词作定语，因此空出应为名词作主语，另根据该句助动词为have可知，所填空出应为复 数名词。故填warnings。考查介词。英国许多地区已经发布了早期预警,据说仅在过去几天的降雨量就超过了一个月的降雨量。in the last couple of days为固定短语，意为“在过去几天“。故填in。考查形容词。句意：格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是一个为期四天
14、的户外音乐节，虽然传统上那里是相当多雨和泥 泞的，但今年的情况特别糟糕。根据and可知，该句为并列句，所填空与muddy相对应，应填形容词作表 语。故填rainy。考查副词。句意：格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是一个为期四天的户外音乐节，虽然传统上那里是相当多雨和泥泞 的，但今年的情况特别糟糕。bad为形容词，应用副词修饰。故填particularly。考查冠词。句意：整个节日期间都在下雨，有超过17万人在周围走动并在地上露营;没过多久，这个地方 就变成了一个泥浴。分析句子可知，此处为特指概念，特指上文的“The Glastonbury festival”。故填the。 54.考查非谓语动词。句意：整个节
15、日期间都在下雨，有超过17万人在周围走动并在地上露营;没过多久，这 个地方就变成了一个泥浴。谓语动词为rained,空处应用非谓语动词作状语，walk与逻辑主语people为主 谓关系，应填现在分词。故填walking。55.考查宾语从句。句意：人们只能希望雨快点停，太阳出来，这样他们就可以开始享受一个更好的夏天了。 分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中内容和意思均完整，因此用that引导。故填that。【点睛】七、短文改错56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺
16、词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lo
17、t of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very
18、impressively birthday for me. 1 am looking forward to go there again.【答案】1.decidedecided2.Sanya后添加to3 .such 一 so4 .taken taking5 .restaurantrestaurants6 .but 一 and7 .去掉made后的it8 .fbr-to9.impressively 一 impressivelO.go 一 going【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年作者和家人在三亚庆祝作者的生日的事情。【详解】1 .考查动词时态。句意：去年，我和我的家人决定去三亚庆祝我的生日
19、。根据上文时间状语Last year可知 应用一般过去时，故decide改为decidedo2 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词表目的，应用不定式。故Sanya后添加to。3 .考查固定句式。句意：那儿的海滩很干净，所以我一到那里就想去。固定句式sothat”如此以致 于”，so修饰下文形容词clean, such修饰名词。故such改为so。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在岛上旅行，拍了很多照片。本句中take做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构 成主动关系，故用现在分词。故taken改为taking。5 .考查名词的数。句意：我们在海边的一家小餐馆吃的午饭。one
20、 of后跟复数名词表示”其中之一”，故 restaurant 改为 restaurantso6 .考查连词。句意：我的父母给了我一个冰淇淋蛋糕，我的姐姐给了我一个礼物，她自己做的。结合句意 可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。7 .考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词present,且先行词在从句中做made的宾语，已 由关系代词that指代，故不再需要it。故去掉made后的it。8 .考查介词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都对我说生日快乐。本句中表示“对我说生日快乐”介词应用t。，构成 固定短语say sth. to sb.“对某人说某事。故for改为to。9 .考查形容词。句意
21、：对我来说，那是一个非常难忘的生日。birthday为名词需要形容词修饰，故impressively 改为 impressiveo10 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着再次去那里。固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to为 介词后跟动名词做宾语。故go改为going。八、提纲类作文57.假如你是李华，得知学校英文报正在招聘“Music&Arts”版块的编辑，请给负责人Mr.Brown写一封英 十伯件 萝占力n-K1 .最金的意:读者，并擅长英文写作；2 .常听不同风格的音乐，对音乐有自己的理解；3 .母亲在美术馆工作，常有机会接触到艺术作品。注意：1 .
22、词数：80 100 词；2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。a big fandifferent stylesthe local galleryDear Mr. Brown,Pve learned that you need an editor for the nMusic&ArtsH section.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. BrownIve learned that you need an editor for the Music&Artssection. I think Im the right person Firstly, I a
23、m fond of and skilled at writing in English, and I am a big fan of the school newspaper. Secondly , I often listen to different styles of music and have a taster for many of them ,which I think will be good for this section. Besides ,my mothers work in the local gallery often allows me to be exposed
24、 to some great art works.All things taken consideration, I do believe editing the Music&Artssection would be a perfect job for me.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。得知学校英文报正在招聘“Music&Arts”版块的编辑，请给负责人Mr.Brown写一封英文 信件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .是该报的忠实读者，并擅长英
25、文写作；2 .常听不同风格的音乐，对音乐有自己的理解；3 .母亲在美术馆工作，常有机会接触到艺术作品。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）editor, be fond of ,be skilled at,have a taster for ,be good for allows me to do sth ,be exposed to第三步：连词成句1 .Firstly, I am fond of and skilled at writing in English, and I am a big fan of the school newspaper.2.Secondly , I often liste
26、n to different styles of music and have a taster for many of them ,which I think will be good for this section.3.Besides ,my mothers work in the local gallery often allows me to be exposed to some great art works.4.A11 things taken consideration, I do believe editing the Music&Artssection would be a
27、 perfect job for me 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表文章结构顺序：First, Secondly2 .表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型 1 Secondly , I often listen to different styles of music and have a taster for many of them ,which I think will be good for this section, （which引导的
28、非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 All things taken consideration, I do believe editing the Music&Artssection would be a perfect job for me.（省略that的宾语从句）of jeans.He was the custodian, and he was the most respected and most well-known person in the building. Everyone loved Henry, and it was because of all the implicit
29、ways he expressed his love for everyone around him. Henry didnt have to sayJT love you. He lived his love.Henry was always excited when he met someone new, and he wanted to know everything about them. He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he m
30、et. He brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, went out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens of names and birthdays in his wallet so he could send cards, and helped students keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. He even assisted students who didnt have
31、 enough money to buy their books.Henry taught me and many others he supported - how to live life to the fullest. Not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where you are in life and valuing those around you.The funny thing is that despite all he did and taught us, Henr
32、y truly believed that he was the lucky one - that he was the one who was gaining so much by getting to know us. But all of us who remember Henry know that we were the ones who were truly blessed.We will never forget the man who taught us that best way to say “I love you often has little to do with t
33、he words.4 . What does the word “implicit“ in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. silent.B. proper.C. attractive.D. unbelievable.5 . According to the passage, working as a custodian in a college, Henry.A. made international travels to live a full lifeB , was a role model of how to be a caring personC.
34、 was busy organizing former students? reunionsD. gathered plenty information about the needy students6. Henry was always excited to meet new people because.A. it would make people think highly of himB , he was the most popular person in the collegeC. it was part of his responsibility as a custodianD
35、. he treasured everything around him in his life7. Which of the following word cannot be used to describe Henry?A. Kind.B. Adventurous.C. Supportive.D. Sympathetic【答案】4. A5. B6. D7. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了当作者在大学时，在学生大楼担任看门人的一个名叫亨利的男人。【详解】1 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Everyone loved Henry”（每个人者B爱亨利）及 he expressed his l
36、ove for everyone around him. Henry didnt have to say/6I love you. ”（他对身边的每个人都表达了爱，亨利不用说我爱你） 据此可知，亨利表达爱的方式是“沉默的”。选项A符合题意。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Henry taught me - and many others he supported how to live life to the fullest. Not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where y
37、ou are in life and valuing those around you.（亨利教会了我，还有很多他支持的人，如何充实地生活。不是通过跳伞或探索国外，而是通 过感激你在生活中所处的位置，珍惜你周围的人。）可知，作为一所大学的看门人，亨利是一个告诉我们 如何变得有爱心的榜样。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met.（他觉得为他重视的人做事很重要，而亨利似乎很重视他遇到的每一个人。）
38、可知, 亨利总是很高兴结识新朋友，因为他一生珍惜周围的一切。故选D。4 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met. He brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, went out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens ofnames and birthdays in
39、his wallet so he could send cards, andhelped students keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. He even assisted students who didnt have enough money to buy their books.(他觉得为他重视的人做事很重要。亨利似乎很看重他遇到的每一个人。 他为某些人带来文章或漫画，特意介绍彼此认识，在钱包里放了几十个名字和生日，这样他就可以寄贺卡, 帮助学生与写信给他的毕业生保持联系。他甚至帮助那些没钱买书的学生。)可知，亨利
40、是一个善良的人。 故选AoIn July 2017, the American Space Agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a few months b
41、efore this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover （漫游者）,which will be equipped with a series of new scientific ins
42、truments. This new machine will also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones anno
43、unced that NASAs current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed
44、in nine months by considering the current technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant
45、 damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion （推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts to
46、 hibernate （冬眠）during the trip!8.A.C.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.C.What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?Objection of scientists.The damage to health.Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?It has been put off.It is to evaluate the possibility for our living. Its aim is to send man to Mars.Its purpose
47、is for man to walk on Mars. Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph? The problems existing nowadays.The time to develop technologies.B.D.B.D.The living conditions. A shortage of funds.The accuracy of travel times. The update of new devices.【答案】8. D9. B10. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)正专注于202
48、0年的火星探测任务，建造它 的漫游者，将配备一系列新的科学仪器。但是“火星2020”任务也存在一些问题，并希望未来能够开发新技 术来解决这些问题。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段In July 2017, the American space agency (NASA) admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it.(2017 年 7 月，美国宇航局(NASA)承认没 有足够的财力将人类送上火星进行探索广可知，是资金短缺使美国宇航局推迟了它的载人任务。故选D项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yester