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1、江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试模拟试题（标准卷）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L 5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Bananas.2. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She
2、 bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly
3、 talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.A.B.C.7.A.8.C.Who started to make birthdays important h
4、olidays?The woman s grandparents.The man s grandparents.The woman What does She gives She cooks She makess parents.the woman? s mother do for the woman? s birthday?her a. gift of jewelry.some special food.some beautiful clothes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didn t the man need to study the local language?A.
5、 He already spoke it.B. He didn t want to talk to local people.C. He could communicate in English.9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?A. Happy.B. A little afraid.C. Very angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of food does the woman cook?A Thai.B. Chinese.C. Vietnamese.11. What does the ma
6、n think of the new Chinese market?C. It has few foreign products.A. It s too big.B. It has good deals.12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market?C. Monday.A. Saturday.B. Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At school.C. At home.
7、14. How did the man get the mud?from040题详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人这个时候需要独立。Be为系动词，后面加形容词作表语。be independent表 示“独立的。故填independento【41题详解】考查情态动词和被动语态。句意：在大学，你会听一些讲座，会有教授来指导你的学习。teach和主语you 之间成被动关系，要用动词被动语态。will这里是情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填be taughto42题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：在大学里，学生可以向教授们学习、讨论。正是这一点驱使很多人去申请上 大学。空格引导的句子做is的表语，同时空格在表
8、语从句中又做主语，表示“这一点或者的事情”。 故填whato【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了学术上的优势，大学生活还可以使学生去发展其他方面的兴趣。benefits是名 词，the +形容词+名词，这里用形容词来修饰benefits,表示“学术上的。故填academico【44题详解】考查动词用法。句意：大学生活还可以使学生去发展其他方面的兴趣。allow sb to do sth表示“使得 某人可以做某事。故填to developo【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个你可以获取知识的地方。先行词是a place,先行词在从句中做 地点状语。故填whereo第三节(共10小题
9、，每小题L 5分，满分15分)根据要求完成句子46. It is really(amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.47. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.48. I would appreciate if you could take my application into consideration.49. His carelessness resulted
10、his failure in the English test.50. Soon they reached an (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.51. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn, t afford (stay) at a hotel.52. (sound) sweet, the song is very popular with young people.53. He used(stay) up late, but now he is used to(go
11、) to bed early.54. I consider it no use (quarrel) with him about it.55. (design) for children, the album became popular as soon as it came out.【答案】46. amazing47. impression48. it 49. in50. abandoned51. to stay52. Sounding53. (1). to stay (2). going54. quarrelling55. Designed【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：这曾经荒废
12、的地方现在变成了一所美丽的学校，真是令人惊讶。在be动词is后，应 该接形容词作表语；根据句意，应该是形容词amazing,意思为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作 主语，应该是名词；根据句意，此处是名词impression,意思为“印象”。故填impression。48题详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。此处是句型I would appreciate it if-,意思为如果我将不胜感激”；it作形式宾语，指代后面的真正宾语从句if you co
13、uld take my application into consideration。故填 ito【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的粗心导致了英语考试的失败。根据句意，此处是短语result in,意思为“导 致，引起，故填in。【50题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：不久，他们来到了一座废弃的寺庙，那里曾经住着一位老和尚。temple和 abandon之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词作定语，意思为“被废弃的。故填abandoned。【51题详解】考查不定式。句意：因为几乎花光了所有的钱，我们住不起旅馆。根据句意，此处是短语afford to do, 意思为“花得起钱做”，后接不定式
14、作宾语。故填to stay。【52题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：这首歌听起来很甜美，很受年轻人的欢迎。sound是系动词，不用于被动语 态；句子主语the song和sound之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填Sounding。【53题详解】考查不定式和动名词。句意：他过去常常熬夜，但现在习惯早睡。根据句意，第一空是短语used to do“过 去常常”，后接不定式作宾语；第二空是短语be used to doing习惯于做”，后接动名词作宾 语。故填（1） to stay （2） goingo【54题详解】考查动名词。句意：我认为和他为那件事争吵没有用。it作形式宾语，后
15、面的名词是no use时，应接动 名词作真正的宾语。故填quarrelling。【55题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这张专为儿童设计的专辑一经发行就大受欢迎。根据句意，此处是短语be designed for “为而设计”；句子的主语the album和design之间的逻辑关系为the album is designed for，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。第四部分写作（满分25分）56. 假设你是李华，美国网友Peter将到中国旅游，请你帮忙了解你市Camellia Hotel的情况。请根据以 下要点给Peter写一封回信：Dear Peter,How great it
16、 is to hear that you will come to China!Yours,Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter,How great it is to hear that you wi11 come to China! I am happy to be of help in finding some information about Camellia Hotel for you.Looking forward to your coming to our city.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给网友介绍中国旅馆Ca
17、mellia Hotel的情况。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法?总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求1)地理位置与周边环境。(Geographical location and surrounding environment)2）服务与设施。（services and facilities）3）价格与付款方式。（price and payment method）4） 预定方式。（reservation method）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）finding some information about; f
18、irst-class service; Located in; it is convenient for; at a reasonable price; make a reservation; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am happy to be of help in finding some information about Camellia Hotel for you.2. Camellia Hotel will be a good choice because of its clean environment, first-class service a
19、nd comfortable facilities.3. Located in downtown, it is convenient for you to get around.4. You can pay by either credit card or cash at a reasonable price, but you need to make a reservation on line5. Looking forward to your coming to our city.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表文章结构顺序：F
20、irst of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second-* And then, Finally, In the end, At last2,表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut （also）, including,3 .表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause （从句），In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand-*, On
21、the other hand* Some*, while others*, as for, sothat4 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了一些固定词组，如Located in ; make a reservation; look forward to等。全文 中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思
22、路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换 自然，为文章增色添彩。A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up fromC. He bought it from15. What is the A. Brown.mainthe backyard.an online company.color of the mud in the backyard?B. Grey.C.Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She wants her skin to feel younger.B. She has some s
23、kin problems.C. She is starting to get wrinkles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What classes can visitors take in Bali accordingA. Diving.B. Swimming.toC.the speaker?Fishing.18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?A. To studyB. To studyC. To study19. What dovolcanoes.A. Work in tourism.B. Do agricultural work
24、.C. Make special clothes. Chinese New Year?the sea creatures, traditional artworks, most people of Bali do?20. What does the speaker think is good to do duringA. Drink traditional coffee.B. Do some shopping.C. Visit Buddhist temples.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
25、上将该项 涂黑。ACourses & Curriculum of the College of Arts & Sciences in CornellThe diversity of the courses you can take in the College of Arts & Sciences is extraordinary:Academic Distribution RequirementsThe College s academic distribution requirements will include: effective writing; foreign language
26、beyond the introductory level; imaginative and critical thinking.To choose your courses for a semester, use the Class Roster. It shows the schedule of all classes offered in a particular term, along with class enrollment information and course details.The Class Roster is updated frequently.To plan y
27、our classes over your four years at Cornell, use the Courses of Study. It represents Cornell? s full catalog of courses and is published annually. It provides information on Cornell degree programs, requirements, policies and procedures.If you need help, call 607-255-5004 for an appointment with an
28、advising dean. Or contact a career counselor in the Arts & Sciences Career Development Center at 607-255-4166 to talk about your interests and how they can translate into a major and a future career.A New CurriculumOn October 30, 2018, the College of Arts & Sciences faculty （教员）approved a new underg
29、raduate curriculum to be carried out over the next two to three years. The new curriculum focuses on the theme of exploration and reaffirms the college s commitment to a liberal arts and sciences education. Students who have questions about the new curriculum can view the approved proposal on the Co
30、urse Designer app of Cornell.Innovative LearningIf you re one of the 3, 000 students across the university taking biology or physics at the College, you may be part of an innovative （仓新的）classroom project that uses active learning, a new model that is proving to be the quickest path to expert-level
31、mastery.Your education at Cornell will extend far beyond the classroom. You can join a faculty members research team on campus, conduct field study research in different states or spend a semester with Cornell in Washington D C. You could study abroad in one of more than 85 countries or develop your
32、 own research project through independent study. Give yourself the freedom to explore.1. If you want to plan your courses over the long run, you can use the .A. Class RosterB. Courses of StudyC. Course DesignerD. Career Center2. For students involved in an innovative classroom project, they .A. may
33、study a new modelB. are on the quickest way to be expertsC. will get more freedom during research projectD. have advantages of studying outside the classroom3. The article is probably taken from .A. a college websiteB. a science reportC. a travel magazineD. an academic journal【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本
34、文是说明文，是关于美国康奈尔大学文理学院选修课程的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Class Roster is updated frequently 部分的介绍中 “To plan your classes over your four years at Cornell, use the Courses of Study. ”可知,如果要在康奈尔大学计划长期的课 程，如四年的课程，使用“the Courses of Study”。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。文章中 Innovative Learning 部分的介绍中提到 “Your education at Cornell
35、 will extend far beyond the classroom. You can join a faculty member? s research team on campus, conduct field study research in different states or spend a semester with Cornell in Washington D C. You could study abroad in one of more than 85 countries or develop your own research project through i
36、ndependent study.（你在康奈尔的教育将远远超出课堂的范围。你可以在校园里加入教师的研究团队， 在不同的州进行实地研究，或者在华盛顿的康奈尔大学度过一个学期。你可以在超过85个国家的其中一 个学习，或者通过独立学习发展你自己的研究项目）”由此可以推断，如果你参加创新课堂项目，你的学 习将延伸到课堂范围以外，你会有在课堂以外的地方学习的优势。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章是介绍康奈尔大学文理学院的选修课程。因此可能是出自于康奈尔大站。故 选A项。BTenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his
37、mother, who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father, s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm, where he learnt to drive, repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.“In those 13 years, I lear
38、nt everything一driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs, v says Tenzing.However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know th
39、at tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea onhisfarm.But as hisfamily had never grown tea, he had no idea how to doit.Being a green hand in this field, Tenzing went tomeet with many teaexperts andfollowedtheir instructions. But whenever he
40、sprayed pesticide（农药）on his farm,hed getaheadacheand feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives. Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzin
41、g started growing tea organically.Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, of which 7. 5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming.
42、 He has trained about 30, 000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.4. What can we know about Tenzing?A. He was mistreated at a young age.C. He had great learning ability.5. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea
43、on his A. His mother was getting older.C His land was best for tea growth.B. He lived a happy childhood.D. He received much formal education, farm?B. Tea sold very well at that time.D. He was tired of temporary jobs.6. What does the underlined word “indisposed“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unfair
44、.B. MotivatedC. Touched.D. Uncomfortable.7. What can be inferred about Tenzing s farm according to the last paragraph?A. It has been the biggest one around.8. It is famous nationally and globally.9. It is made use of mostly to grow tea.10. It has become a hot tourist attraction.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7.
45、 B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述的是Tenzing在他的农场成功种植有机水果和蔬菜的情况。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “In those 13 years, I learnt everything一driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all?jobs, “ says Tenzing. 可知，Tenzing他有很强的学习能力。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Having visited s
46、everal farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. 可知，Tenzing.想要在农场种植茶叶，因为那时茶卖得很好。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中 But whenever he sprayed pesticide （农药）on his farm, he d get a headache and feel?indisposed.（但每当他在农
47、场喷洒农药，他就会头疼，感觉不舒服。）根据get a headache可 知划线词的意思是“不舒服”，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7. 5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming.（今天，Tenzing拥有25英亩的土地，其中7. 5英亩用于种植茶叶，他种植了几乎所有种类的水 果和蔬菜。他的成功激励了许多人，其他地方的农民也开始来他的农场学习有机农业。）可知，Tenzing 的农场在自己的国家和和全球都很成功。故选B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，千万 不能脱离开语境，尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据第四段中But whenever he sprayed pesticide （农