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1、江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是B。A. 19. 15.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?A. Warm.B. Cool.C. Cold.2. Wh
2、at is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?C. PT12FS.C. Looking for good news.C. Classmates.C. The man s childhood.A. TP12FS.B. TP12SF.3. What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing a book.B. Reading about Cuba.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and
3、 student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man s toy.B. The man s father.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A. She want
4、s to send a letter.B. She needs to give it to Jill.C. She put herPIN number in it.7. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Buy an envelope.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:30.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late for
5、work today. B. She will be the man s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man making the call?A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman.11. What is Tom doing?C. Having fun with Julie.C. He shares a
6、 house withC. He watched a footballC. Boring.C. The man s daughter.A. Watching TV.B. Talking on the phone.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He knows Julie.B. He lives in town,a friend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He went to the museum.B. He visited the old castle,match.
7、14. How did the man find the movie?A. Special.B. Interesting.15. Who is Helen most likely to be?A. The man s friend.B. The man s wife.16. What food did the man have?然而；C. therefore因此，所以；D. anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故 选Bo32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可 能是危险的。A. important重要的；
8、B.worthless无价值的；C. magical魔术的，有魔力的；D. negative 消极的，否定的。根据Brazilians love the sport.可知巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人 们喜欢。故选D。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能 是危险的。A. beneficial有益的；B. impressive 给人深刻印象的；C. dangerous危险的；D. emotional 情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that ca
9、n turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。A. achievements成就，成绩；B. secrets 秘密;C. lives 生活;D. failures 失败。根据下文 Boasting(夸大)your achievements 可知是 个人成就，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A. audience观众；B. designer 设计师；C. targ
10、et目标，攻击对象；D. interpreter 口译者。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标， 所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求 索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据下文Because these topicscan cause strong opinions . Americans believe it s best to avoid them especially at social gatherings.可矢口他们避免谈 论政治和宗教问题。故选rule outo小题10根据it s jus
11、t in people s minds可知关于禁忌没有明 文规定,故选written。小题13结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选 dangerouso 第四节 短文填空Ne Zha, China s animated blockbuster (surprising) hit of the summer, is ready 36 (hit) North American theate
12、rs later this month.Well Go USA Entertainment, 37 distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29,38 (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Written and directed by first-time feat
13、ure filmmaker Yang Yu, also known 39 Jiaozi, the film 40 (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy (神的预言) 41 he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people s views of him by choosing good over evil and 42 (become) their true h
14、ero.Built on a successful adaptation(改写本)of Chinese folk tale(民间传说)and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office. 43 a total box office of 4. 1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best- 44 (receive) animated
15、 feature ever in China, and the fourth 45 (large) theatrical release in the country s box office history.【答案】36. to hit 37. a 38. followed39. as 40. tells41. that42. becoming43. With44. received45. largest【解析】本文是新闻报道。报道了中国暑期动画大片哪吒本月晚些时候将在北美上映。文章介绍了动画片哪吒 的内容，将在北美的上映安排及其在动画片领域的成功。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。“准备做某事
16、”是be ready to do sth.,此处指本月晚些时候准备在北美上映。故填不定式to hito37题详解】考查冠词。company是单数可数名词，此处表示“一家发行公司，distribution开头是辅音因素，故填ao38题详解】考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。根据句意和by可知the film和动词follow是被动 关系，用过去分词表被动。故填followed。39题详解】考查介词。“被称作，作为而出名”是known as,此处指杨宇被称为饺子，故填as。40题详解】考查动词时态。此处介绍电影哪吒的故事内容，与介绍中所给时态一致，用一般现在时。故填tells。【41题
17、详解】考查同位语从句。句中从句he would destroy the world是prophecy的同位语，用that引导同位语从 句。故填thato【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择正义而不是邪恶和成为他们真正的英雄，他试图改变既定的命运和人们对他的看法。与and前的choosing并列，作by的宾语。故填becoming。【43题详解】考查介词。此处指电影哪吒有总票房41亿元82亿美元），表示“具有，故填With。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词feature用形容词，此处指最受欢迎的动画片，故填received。45题详解】考查形容词最高级。由the fourth修饰用最高
18、级，表示票房历史上第四次大规模影院上映。故填largesto第三部分：英语知识考查第一节单词拼写：根据下面各句中所给的首字母，在横线上填上一个词，使句子意思完整46. The air we breathe in is actually a mof different gases, such as oxygen, hydrogenand so on.47. A c of different factors may be responsible for the disaster.48. The two boys share some s, for they both come from the n
19、orth, both like playing basketball and both are good at English.49. In the middle of the lecture, the topic was off the point without the a of its speaker and he went on and on.50. The lecture was beyond/above my c, I mean, the lecture was Greek to me.51. The a of the cause of the accident sound rea
20、sonable and acceptable.52. As you are writing your papers, I can lend you these books for r.53. It s not u for anyone to make mistakes, but it s quite surprising for you to make this mistake.54. After discussion, I 11 ask two of you to come to the front and give us a p of your decision.55. The lectu
21、re was both moving and i and we 11 never forget it.【答案】 46. mixture47. combination48. similarities49. awareness50. comprehension51. analyses52. reference53. unusual54. presentation55. impressive【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我们吸入的空气实际上是不同气体的混合物，如氧、氢等。根据句意和首字母可知此处 是名词mixture “混合物，由a修饰，故填mixture。47题详解】考查名词。句意：不同因
22、素的组合可能是造成这场灾难的原因。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词 combination “组合”， 由 a 修饰，故填 combination。48题详解】考查名词。句意：这两个男孩有一些相似之处，因为他们都来自北方，都喜欢打篮球，都擅长英语。根据 句意和首字母可知此处是可数名词similarity 相似，类似点”，此处由some修饰用复数，故填 similaritieso【49题详解】考查名词。句意：讲座进行到一半时，演讲者没有意识到话题离题了，他还在不停地往下讲。根据句意和 首字母可知此处是名词awareness “意识，知道”，故填awareness。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这个
23、讲座超出了我的理解范围，我的意思是，这个讲座我听不懂。根据句意和首字母可 知此处是名词comprehension “理解，由my修饰，故填comprehension。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：对事故原因的分析是合理的，可以接受的。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词analyse 分 析”，与动词sound一致用复数，故填analyses。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：你在写论文的时候，我可以把这些书借给你参考。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词 reference ”参考”，故填 reference。53题详解】考查形容词。句意：任何人犯错误都是很正常的，但是你犯这个错误却很让人惊讶。根据句意和首
24、字母可 知此处是“不寻常的”作表语，与句中否定词not构成双重否定，故填unusual。54题详解】考查名词。句意：讨论之后，我竺你们两位到前面来，把你们的决定展示给我们。根据句意和首字母可知 此处是名词presentation ”展示,描述”，由a修饰，故填presentation。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：这次演讲既感人又令人印象深刻，我们永远不会忘记。根据句意和首字母可知此处是 形容词impressive “给人深刻印象的，和moving并列作表语,故填impressive。第二节根据句意，用适当的情态动词、虚拟语气填空56. It is raining heavily outsi
25、de. You as well stay here for the night.57. But for the timely help of the PLA man that day, you (kill) in the car crash.58. I m very busy with my Mid-term examination, or I (go) to see the movie with you.59. While taking exams, a student never be too careful to get high grades.60. 一 Tom has arrived
26、. he come in to see you?Yes, of course. Call him in.61. Whyareyou here? It s class time and you bein theclassroomnow.62. Hadyoustudied harder atcollege, you (get) abetterjob now.63. You(not) sit inthis part. Its forwomenandchildren only.64. 一 Let?s go to see a film.一 Why today.Id ratherwe (see)afilm
27、 tomorrow.65. The old man treated the boy as if he his own son.【答案】56. may/might57. wou1d/cou1d/might have been killed58. would go59. can 60. Shall61. should 62. wou1d/couId get63. mustn, t64. saw 65. were【解析】【56题详解】考查情态动词。句意：外面雨下得很大。你不妨在这儿过夜。may/might as well “不妨”，故填may/might。 57题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那
28、天解放军的及时帮助，你可能会在车祸中丧生。此处是包含But for的 含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/could/might have done,句中you和动 词 kill 是被动关系，故填 would/could/might have been killedo58题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我期中考试很忙，要不我就和你一起去看电影了。表示与现在的事实相反，主句用 would +动词原形，故填would gOo59题详解】考查情态动词。句意：在考试的时候，为了得高分，学生越小心越好。can never/not too表示再也不过分，越越好”，故填can。60题详
29、解】考查情态动词。句意：一一Tom已经到来。他可以进来见你吗?一一是的，当然可以。让他进来。shall用 于第一/第三人称疑问句中，表示请求许可。故填Shall。【61题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你怎么在这儿？现在是上课时间，你应该在教室里。表示“应该用should,故填 shouldo【62题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你在大学时更用功些，你现在就能找到一份更好的工作。此处是省去if的错 综虚拟语气，主句表示现在的情况，谓语动词用would/could +do,故填would/could get。【63题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不能坐在这里。这里只适合妇女和儿童。表示“禁止”是must
30、n 3故填mustn t。 【64题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一一我们去看电影吧。一一为什么今天。我宁愿我们明天去看电影。此处是would rather后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示将来的情况谓语动词用一般过去时。故填saw。【65题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。as if后的宾语从句是虚拟语气， 表示现在的情况谓语动词用一般过去时，故填were。【点睛】as if从句用虚拟语气，动词时态的形式如下：(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：You look as if you didn t care.你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks
31、 as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像以前去过罗马似的。(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might +动词原形”。如：He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。It looks as if it might snow.看来好像要下雪了。小题10
32、中表示与现 事实相反，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。第三节非谓语动词填空66. I will use the rest of the time to do something(remain, do).67. The Internet keeps us(inform) of what is going on in the world.68. With much homework(do), we 11 be very busy this Sunday.69. We can hardly imagine there(be) life on the Moon.70. (practise) for thre
33、e months, he finally passed the driving test.71. The great danger lay in(not know) our shortcomings, so we must be careful withwhat we are going to do.72. If elected, he promised he would do all he could(promote) public welfare.73. (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.74. Mi
34、ssing the first bus means (wait) for another two hours.75. I 11 go shopping this afternoon, Mr. Smith. Do you have anything (buy)?【答案】66. remaining to be done67. informed68. to do 69. being70. Having practised71. not knowing72. to promote73. Being forced74. waiting75. to be bought【解析】【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。
35、句意：我会用剩余的时间去做一些剩下要做的事情。指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置， remain后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。something和remain是主动关系用现 在分词，和do是被动关系，故填remaining to be done。67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：互联网让我们了解世界上正在发生的事情。“通知某人某事”是inform sb. of sth. 此处us和inform是被动关系用过去分词，故填informed。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有许多作业要做，我们这个星期天会很忙。表示要做的事用不定式，故填to do。【69题详解】考查动名词。句意：我
36、们很难想象月球上有生命。imagine后接动名词作宾语，故填being。【70题详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：经过三个月的练习，他终于通过了驾驶考试。此处作状语用现在分词，passed发生时practise的动作已完成，用完成式。故填现在分词的完成式Having practised。【71题详解】考查动名词。句意：最大的危险在于不知道自己的缺点，所以我们必须小心我们要做的事。介词in后用动名词作宾语，此处是否定形式，故填not knowingo72题详解】考查不定式。句意：如果当选,他承诺将尽其所能促进公共福利。此处表目的用动词不定式,故填to promoteo 73题详解】考查动名词。句
37、意：每天被迫在学校食堂吃饭让我感到恶心。在句中做主语用动名词形式，句中“我”和 force是被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式Being forcedo74题详解】考查动名词。句意：错过第一班公共汽车意味着要再等两个小时。”意味着做某事”是mean doing sth.故填 waitingo75题详解】考查不定式的被动。句意：史密斯先生，今天下午我要去购物。你有什么要买的吗？表示要做的事用不定 式，句中anything和动词buy是被动关系，用不定式的被动。故填to be boughto【点睛】小题5中考查了现在分词的完成式。一、现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成。其主要作用
38、是用作状语。如：Having finished her work, she went home. ?她干完工作就回家了。Having failed twice, he didn t want to try again. ?他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。第一句中的现在分词完成式having finished her work表示时间，相当于after she had finished her work； 第二句中的现在分词完成式having failed twice表示原因，相当于As he had failed twice。二、现在分词 完成式的用法1 .表示先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示
39、的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。如：Having lost all my money, I went home. ?我把钱全丢了，于是我就回家了。Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman let us go. ?那警察把我们的姓名和地 址记下之后就让我们走了。第一句的having lost表示丢钱在先，回家”在后；第二句的having written down表示警察”记 下”在先，“让我们回家”在后。第四部分：英语表达第一节：写作76.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A class
40、pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school children. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the children to love. If the teacher is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in additio
41、n to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a wonderful addition to a class.Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big, as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely hav
42、e to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy （耐寒的）.Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and make a decision about which one is right for his or her class.Birds are physically more delicate （娇养）than many
43、other animals. They will not survive in drafts （气流）and need a somewhat regulated temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate with them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to h
44、andle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for a class pet.Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, light sensitivity or poisonous and shouldn t be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice,
45、which may be a frightening thing for small children to witness.A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good low-cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans, and can be kept in a simple fish
46、bowl.【答案】A class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop children s responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator. But many factors need considering when choosing a class pet, including its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages. Birds and reptiles are a poor choice
47、 because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children. A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet, for it s cheap, long-lived and easy to raise.【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍班级宠物的优点以及选择班级宠物注意事项。【详解】本文属于总分结构，首先陈述班级宠物对于学生的意义，比如增加责任感，增进同学联系，促进 学生行动等，其次分析了选择班级宠物需要考虑多方面的因素，比如费用，尺寸，优点以及缺点等，之后 陈述了鸟类和爬行动物作为班级宠物的不足之处，最后陈述好养的鱼类是比较理想的班级宠物。【点睛】本篇范文结构严谨，要点齐全，不乏精彩句子表达。非限制性定语从句的使用 class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop children s responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator.状语从句的使用 Birds and reptiles are a p