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1、河南省南阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次月考（6月）英语试题 解析版 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间110分钟。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for somewhere to go during the months of December, January and February? From snow-capped ski resorts to sunny islands, these are t
2、he hottest travel destinations to visit this winter.St. LuciaLonging for a tropical （热带的）getaway? Set your sights on St. Lucia. With Kayak reporting a 197 percent surge （激增）in interest, this Eastern Caribbean island nation is on the verge of blowing up. Which shouldn，t be a shock given that it deliv
3、ers a mix of volcanic coastline, lush rainforests, dramatic mountains, coral reefs, and high-end resorts. Simply put： whether you，re seeking romance or adventure, youll find it in St. Lucia.Mexico City, MexicoWith mouth-watering food, fashionable hotels, superb shopping, and tons of historic sites,
4、Mexico City is definitely one to add to your list for the upcoming winter season. Since its a major international airport, you can usually score flight deals.New York CityWhile theres no bad month to experience the Big Apple, the frosty season is particularly magical. Guess thats why New York City r
5、anks among the most searched winter travel destinations, according to Expedia. The most cherished attractions? The ice skating rink （溜冰场）at Rockefeller Center and sledding in Central Park.Paris“Many people frequent Paris in spring and summer, “ reveals Hudson. The trade-off for picture-perfect weath
6、er? Long lines at museums, plus a Metro chock-full of map-toting tourists. ” Based on Expedia data, the cheapest month to go to Paris is February. Our advice? Pack your most fashionable raincoat and let the winter sadness fade away in the City of Light.1. Where will you go if you long for a risky tr
7、ip?A. St. Lucia.B. Mexico City Mexico.C. New York City.D. Paris.2. What is special about Mexico City?A. Its weather is always great.B. It often offers discounted air tickets.C. It provides magical experience in winter.D. It is the most searched winter travel destination.3. What can we learn about Pa
8、ris?A. It is a fashionable city.B. Its climate is quite perfect.C. Its winter sports are attractive.D. It is a popular tourist destination in spring.【答案】L A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍四处冬季最热门的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 St. Lucia 部分中的 “whether you re seeking romance or adventure, you 11 find it in S
9、t. Lucia.（不管你是寻求浪漫还是冒险，你都可以在St. Lucia感受得到。）”可知，如果你渴 望一场刺激冒险的旅行，你可以去St. Luciao故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Mexico City, Mexico 部分的“Since it s a major international airport, you can usually score flight deals.（由于它是一个主要的国际机场，因此你通常可以获得机票优惠。）”可42. overheard43. constantly44. curiosity45. with 46. to share47. are ex
10、posed48. it 49. earlier50. that/who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个小女孩在餐厅里好奇地询问事情的故事。在餐厅的作者那时才意识到 我们教育孩子爱、接纳、理解和尊重的方式的重要性。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：有一次我在一家餐馆吃饭，一位父亲和他的两个女儿坐在我的桌旁。此 处seat是及物动词，意思是“使坐下”，和father之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。 故填 seatedo【42题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：我无意中听到了他们的谈话。此处“听到了他们的谈话”是已经过去的事情， 句子应该用一般过去时态，故填overheard
11、o43题详解】考查副词。句意：姑娘们持续不断地问一切事情。此处asking是动词，由副词修饰，故填constantly。【44题详解】考查名词。介词by之后，用名词，此处their是形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。故填curiosity。45题详解】考查介词。句意：她爸爸的回应让我的心很温暖。介词with ”和在一起，具有，用”，此处指“用” 一些事情回应。故填with。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他接着分享了他在国外生活和学习西班牙语的个人经历。固定搭配：go on doing sth.“继续做同一件事；go on to do sth,“继续做另一件事”。此处指继续分享了 “另一件事”。
12、故 填 to shareo47题详解】sth./doing接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在几天之内就会接受。固定 搭配：be exposed to sth./doing sth.曝光，暴露”。这里在说一个客观事实，且句子主语是Children, 复数形式，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are exposedo【48题详解】考查代词it的用法。句意：接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在几天之 内就会接受。此处用it指代前面的racism。故填it。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:越早越好。固定句型:the+比较级，the+比较级“
13、越越”。故填earlier。【50题详解】考查强调句型。句意：你才是他们的榜样。把It is和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以判 断出该句是强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分。如果被 强调的部分是人，也可以用who代替that,此处强调主语“you”，强调部分指人。故填that/who。第三节单词拼写51. (injure) to the back are common among these workers.52. Only by keeping down costs will China maintain its (com
14、pete) edge over other countries.53. Alipay,(found) by Alibaba Group in 2004, is China s largest online payment platform.54. We devoted several days to (explore) the magnificent Maya sites.55. Thanks for your generous help, otherwise we would(suffer) great losses.56. Written records show that acupunc
15、ture (针灸) (date) back to the Song Dynasty.57. David is lively and cheerful while his sister Catherine is quiet to shyness, never speaking unless(speak) to.58. As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is it takes to make a bettersociety.59. Stress is a reaction, physical, mental, or
16、emotional, demands or changes in your life.60. For her travel was an escape from the （bore） of her everyday life.【答案】51. injuries52. competitive53. founded54. exploring55. have suffered56. dates 57. spoken58. what 59. to60 . boredom【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意:背部受伤对这些工人来说是很正常的。injuries to the +身体部位，表示身体某处受 伤，
17、这里工人是复数且空格前面无冠词，所以injuries用复数形式。故填injuries。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有通过降低成本，中国才能保持相对于其他国家的竞争优势。这里空格后面是名词 edge,表示优势，所以前面缺少一个形容词，构成竞争优势。故填competitive。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：支付宝由阿里巴巴集团于2004年创立是中国最大的在线支付平台。这里主句 是 Alipay is China s largest online payment platform.,用逗号隔开的部分是对主语 Alipay 的解释, 所以动词found是非谓语动词，found的过去分词形式
18、做Alipay的后置定语，表示被动。故填founded。【54题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们花了好几天来探索玛雅遗址。这里devoteto是固定搭配，to是介词，后面动 词需要用动名词形式，故填exploring。55题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你慷慨的帮助，否则我们将遭受巨大损失。would have done虚拟语气，表示 对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做。故填have sufferedo【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：书面记录显示，针灸可以追溯到宋代。这里主语是acupuncture,是单数形式，整 句话表述一个事实，用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，这里动词用第三人称单数形式。故
19、填dates。【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：大卫活泼开朗，而他的妹妹凯瑟琳则沉默腼腆，除非别人跟她说话，否则从来不说 话。这里后半句话的主语是Katherine,主语和speak的关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故 填 spokeno【58题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：作为社会的一员，我知道有责任是使社会更美好的必要条件。从句部分是 表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，这里填what做it takes的宾语。故填what。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：压力是对你生活中的需求或变化生理的，心理的，情感上的一种反应。a reaction to表示”的反应”，是固定搭配。故填to。
20、【60题详解】考查名词。句意：对她来说旅行摆脱日常生活无聊的一种方式。这里theof表示的，中间需要加名 词，bore的名词是boredom,故填boredom。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
21、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldnt have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been enco
22、uraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. But I owe my success to her.Susan set a good example to me. I am determin
23、ed to become an English teacher when I grow up.【答案】1. atwithout3. studentfstudents4. poorly-poor5. teaches-taught6. himfme7. progresses-progress8. 去掉front前面的the9. . whichf that10. But-So11. set 前加 has【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要记叙了自己的英语老师Susan对自己学习上的帮助。老师帮助作者克服恐惧， 在课堂上发言，正是她的建议使作者成为了一个更好的演讲者。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：
24、我很感激我的英语老师Susan,没有她的帮助，我不可能在上周的中学生英 语竞赛中获得一等奖。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，且结合句意可知表示“没有”应用介词 withouto 故 at 改为 withouto2 .考查名词的数。student为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故student改为students。3 .考查形容词。根据上文I used to be可知此处作的表语应用形容词poor,短语be poor in ”在方面差”。故poorly改为poor。4 .考查动词时态。根据后文last term可知应用一般过去时。故teaches改为taughto5 .考查代词。
25、句意：自从上学期她教我们，她一直鼓励我克服恐惧，在课堂上发言。结合本文是以第一人 称来写的，所以此处应用me做encouraging的宾语。故him改为me。6 .考查名词。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make great progress ”取得巨大进步”。故 progresses 改为 progresso7 .考查固定短语。句意：此外，我在她面前练习了好几次。结合句意表示“在某人的前面”应用短语in front of, in the front of强调在空间内部的前面。故去掉front前面的the。8 .考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was
26、 +被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部 分为人时，that可以替换为who,此处强调her advice “她的建议”，应用that。故which改为that。9 .考查连词。句意：所以我的成功归功于她。结合上下文语境可知此处为因果关系，应用连词so。故But 改为Soo10 .考查动词时态。Susan对作者的帮助发生在过去，对他的影响一直存在，故用现在完成时态，主语为 Susan,助动词应用has。故set前加has。第二节书面表达（满分25分）62.假设你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional Chinese painting） 比赛。请为校报英文专
27、栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；2 .活动概况；3 .活动意义。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可行当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition uBeautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.a. m. he competition began at 9 a. m. on the playground, participants laid out
28、the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, whic
29、h is a real feast for painting lovers. Not only does it help to broaden their horizons but it also provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画 （traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专
30、栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1 .活动时间、 地点；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：traditional Chinese painting （国画）；campus （校园）； participants （参与者）；give full play to （充分发挥）；come to an end （结束）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去 时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范
31、，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition uBeautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.运用了非限制性定语从句；Not only does it help to broaden their horizons but it also provides a platform for them to explore the beauty
32、of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.运用了部分倒装。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很 高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。知，墨西哥城的特别之处在于这个城市的机场经常会售卖打折的机票。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Paris 部分的 “Many people frequent Paris in spring and summer.（许多人在春季 和夏季都常去巴黎。）”可知，在春季，巴黎是一个深受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。故选D。【点睛】细节题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的
33、重要事实的理解能力。细节题大多根据文 章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等而进行设向。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两 种，直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。如第3小题，根据Paris部分的“Many people frequent Paris in spring and summer.（许多人在春季和夏季都常去巴黎。）”可知，在春季， 巴黎是一个深受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。故选Do而语义理解题则先需要从文章中找到与提问有关的信息或 其变体，再进行分析对比，找出容案。如第2小题，根据Mexico City, Mexico部分的“Since it s a major
34、international airport, you can usually score flight deals.（由于它是一个主要的国际机场， 因此你通常可以获得机票优惠。）”可知，墨西哥城的特别之处在于这个城市的机场经常会售卖打折的机 票，这里需要对原文的score flight deal和选项中的discounted air tickets进行语意上的转化理解， 即“打折的机票”。故选B。BI remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. M
35、y granddad was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling （骑自行车）.He also told me he would hold onto the back of
36、the bike the whole time, yet he didn t.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared, to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the bra
37、kes （车闸）and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, 1 finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that hap
38、pened t my granddad decided to evil it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn t that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering
39、the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad? s help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.4. How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didn t know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didn
40、, t know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.5. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the author feel happy.C. Stop practicingbicycling.D. Go on to ride abike.6. What is the authors attitude towards his granddad
41、?A.Supportive.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.7. Which of the followingcould be the title forthe passage?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC. The First Time I Got My Own BikeD. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
42、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong,可知作者第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什 么，故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。下文and try again the next morning.说第二天早晨再尝试，可猜测出my granddad decided to call it a day的意思是我的
43、祖父决定暂停,故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, 1 believed I could do well with my grandda 意思是我 知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的路上会有许多困难，但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下，我能做好，由此推断出作 者对于祖父的态度是感谢。A. Supportive.支持的;B. Grateful.感谢的；C. Indifferent.冷漠的;D. Nega
44、tive.否定的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经 历,故选A。CWith self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join
45、the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company? s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry
46、small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Sc
47、out s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customers
48、 to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times一if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However,