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1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersPart Three Cloze目标层级图掌握完形填空形容词和副词解题相关内容 LV.5 高级运用课中讲解完形填空形容词、副词完形填空作为将考查词法、句法、修辞、会话和衔接集于一身的题型，历来是教学难点与重点，是学生失分较严重的题型之一。完形的解题技巧通常分为三个维度，每个维度又有不同的侧重点与方法。具体内容如下：维度一：词义判断。通常包含熟词僻义、固定搭配与近义辨析。维度二：语境判断。这部分是最重要的。通常包含对应原文、逻辑关系、感情色彩、忠实主旨与其他线索。维度三：词性判断。主要指按照词性维度划分出的解题技巧。包含动词、名词、
2、代词、形容词、副词、介词和连词。本切片主要讲解的是维度三“词性判断”中的“形容词”和“副词”。常见解题技巧参考：形名搭配、动副搭配和情感色彩。一、形名搭配形名搭配指的是，根据形容词与其修饰的名词是否可以搭配，在意义上是否符合逻辑或者常识来确定正确答案。【典型例题讲解1】After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the _ space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for anoth
3、er person to either climb up or come down.A. wideB. openC. narrowD. large【拓展1】Why do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured in order to become qualified to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we ar
4、e trying to do at Harvard, nor would we wish to have many students here who took such a(n) _ view of a college career. There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program.A. optimistic B. strong C. narrowD. sensitive【拓展2】The idea that options are _ and jobs are few for music graduat
5、es needs to change.A. tight B. narrowC. hollow D. strict【拓展3】The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrowD. fine特殊用法：a narrow escape 九死一生【典型例题讲解2】In the East, many women tend to take pills to keep their _ figures as they get older. However, youre
6、 mistaken if you think thinness is the beauty standard all over the world.A. healthyB. beautifulC. slimD. strong【拓展1】After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace, saddened for inability to work. Worse still, the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was _.A. darkB. slimC. heavyD. shadowy
7、【拓展2】Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are _ and rents in central London are high.A. zero B. handsome C. adequate D. slim【典型例题讲解3】Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by students. The forged（伪造的）excuse notes made a larg
8、e pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of those notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually _: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didnt go off.”A. trueB. falseC. easyD. dull【拓展】At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever meet or rep
9、lace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the _ characterizations (描绘) I had set down in my diary.A. beautifulB. specialC. dullD. exciting根据语境可知，为了强调山谷的景色很美，此处应指日记里的描绘跟此时的美景比起来就显得很无趣。dull意为“枯燥的，无趣的”，符合语境。【典型例
10、题讲解4】He was lost in the seemingly attractiveness of the “must-sees” and _ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the real trip.A. dumbB. deafC. blindD. eager【拓展】As my father often told us while we were growing up, it was _ luck that he was at the picnic that day.A. blindB. sadC.
11、sorrowfulD. tiresome特殊用法：blind luck纯粹的运气【典型例题讲解5】During a period of stagnating（停滞的）wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50, 000 jobs is a _ spot in the jobs outlook.A. brightB. scenicC. historicD. tough【拓展1】Marleen sent a photo of the note to a local news presenter,
12、who posted it on his Facebook page accompanied by the words from Marleen: “Came home to this note, which makes my heart sad, but on the _ side it looks like I will be getting a new friend.”A. brightB. rightC. effectiveD. practical【拓展2】Carefully, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarett
13、e to wait for my turn. It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something _ red trickling（滴流）from under the door.A. thickB. darkC. bright D. eye-catching鲜艳的【典型例题讲解6】I have been so _ and polite, but no one comes to praise me and thank me.A. hopeful B. modest C. helpful D. proud
14、【拓展】Yet you dont necessarily have to be super-wealthy to invest in art. There are a growing number of art fairs and online marketplaces aimed at buyers with a more _ budget. Most art industry experts suggest that you buy a piece of art because you like it, not because you want to get rich.A. fixed B
15、. limited C. massive D. modest【过关检测】1. 切片练习(1) The students around me are constantly complaining about school. I try to mention the _ side of our current situation in high school but meet with criticism.A. specialB. successfulC. fragileD. bright(2) The majority of scientists are _ about their achiev
16、ements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.A. curious B. particular C. modest D. anxious(3) It isnt clear why the women who slept well didnt have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too _ and didnt take into account their lon
17、g-term sleep patterns.A. hardB. apparentC. narrowD. serious(4) The screen of the phone was big and _, making it easy for Susan to read what he was tapping out: “Hey Babe, Im sitting next to a smelly fatty.”A. narrow B. bright C. blank D. flat(5) Unfortunately, it had been several minutes, and in the
18、 peak rush hour time, the chance of finding him was _ to none.A. slimB. fewC. narrowD. difficult(6) Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact(7) She won a _ victory over her rival in the tenn
19、is competition.A. tight B. short C. small D. narrow (8) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too _.A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull2. 根据首字母和语境提示写出形容词的完整形式 (1) My daughte
20、r Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations and is hesitant（犹豫的）to try new things. But when that f_ zone is not around her, she is s_ and nervous. familiar; shy(2) “Where does she live?” I wondered. The response was quite obvious. I noticed her “luggage”, two plastic bags, conta
21、ining her belongings. At this point, I gave her my w_ stole（披肩）. It was bright yellow and looked new.But she was not r_ to accept it. She was w_ about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home.warm; ready; worried 笔记区二、动副搭配动副搭配指的是，根据副词与其动词是否可以搭配，在意义上是否符合逻辑或者常识确定正确答案。【典型例题讲解1】You need to find
22、 a quiet placeanywhere without noise is fine, so that you can analyze it _.A. certainlyB. calmlyC. earlyD. independently【典型例题讲解2】It was a small love letter Janet had written. The note could look like a school girls scrawls（潦草地写，乱涂）. But the letter was written by a woman who had seven children, a wom
23、an who fought for her life and who _ only had a few months left to live.A. probablyB. surelyC. certainlyD. definitely【典型例题讲解3】The girls knew they needed to seek help. While Darcy stayed with the unconscious man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one answered. I am really
24、 afraid he is going to die without help, Darcy said _.A. anxiouslyB. occasionallyC. eagerlyD. merrily【典型例题讲解4】It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York. People were sitting _ some reading newspapers, some lost in thought, some resting with their eyes closed. It was a calm, peaceful scene. A. n
25、ervouslyB. seriouslyC. patientlyD. quietly【典型例题讲解5】Her husband arrived. And when they had picked up the broken-down car, the old couple offer to bring me back to their place for lunch. I _ agreed.A. roughlyB. unwillinglyC. happilyD. proudly【过关检测】1. 切片练习(1) I learned to smile more. I began to see peo
26、ple _, you know, actually “seeing” people by looking deeper rather than accepting the superficial.A. differentlyB. separatelyC. clearlyD. equally(2) She got out of her seat _ and walked to the front. Her moving was awkward and with each shaky step, it looked as if the slightest misstep could lead to
27、 her falling over.A. proudlyB. hurriedlyC. nervouslyD. slowly(3) People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so _ of him.A. easilyB. seriouslyC. speciallyD. highly(4) The nerves（神经）connecting her spinal cord（脊髓）to her leg were dama
28、ged during the operation and the damage meant the growth of her right leg was stopped, leaving it a full 2 inches shorter than the other, so she was unable to walk _.A. slowlyB. directlyC. normallyD. carefully(5) He invited me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had _ ordered
29、 from a factory. It made me feel very happy.A. mainlyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. naturally(6) I saw my oldest brother who was on walking-sticks from an earlier accident standing _ on one leg. A. freelyB. unsteadilyC. casuallyD. purposely(7) Have you ever defined “success” or “failure” on your own
30、terms? I _ recommend doing so. It certainly creates a sense of understanding in your life.A. hardlyB. partlyC. highlyD. perfectly(8) Cook told Clara how he had _ become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. A. shortlyB. graduallyC. officiallyD. eventually(9) Mrs. Hu
31、dson walked into the classroom with a girl limping（瘸着走）behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Lets welcome her.” The teacher guided her _ to a front seat, then bent over and whispered something in her ear. A. gently B. nervously C. hurriedly D. rapidly(10) W
32、hen this resulted in an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna（桑拿浴）, _ picked forest-mushrooms and the good company of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy aunt” at home.A. locallyB. secretlyC. rarelyD
33、. nervously笔记区 三、感情色彩感情色彩指的是，根据形容词或副词的褒贬含义，判断是否与文章的整体逻辑性和文章的情感走向一致确定正确答案。【典型例题讲解1】Immediately a sense of relief overcame me. “Excellent job! John Doe, you are right!” I said _.A. interestedlyB. anxiouslyC. excitedlyD. formally【典型例题讲解2】I left France with many stories, so when people ask what my favor
34、ite part of the trip was, they are always _ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends exploring France we enjoyed together.A. surprisedB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. concerned【典型例题讲解3】Once I knew that I was going, all I co
35、uld think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and interesting friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _, nothing about my term in France was what I expected.A. boringB. upsettingC. excitingD. promising【典型例题讲解4】I felt _ and came down that mountain as
36、quickly as I could. This anxious feeling about the climb in the early June lasted, but I went back to work and didnt panic.A. pleasedB. helpedC. excitedD. worried【典型例题讲解5】My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from France. Recently we were faced with a(an) _ situation while traveling
37、by car in the mountains with our hired（雇佣的）driver. Just as we began to doze（打盹）, the car made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.A. difficultB. easyC. happyD. hopeful【过关检测】1. 切片练习(1) He rode _ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.A. patientlyB. proudlyC. silent
38、lyD. tiredly(2) If we expect something to turn out _, it probably will. But if we expect good things to happen, they usually do.A. smoothlyB. badlyC. wellD. positively(3) I stood there quaking with fear while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched _ while my Mom cried and my Dad s
39、wore.A. hopefullyB. excitedlyC. helplesslyD. appropriately(4) The next time the newcomer went to the drugstore, the druggist greeted her with a big smile, told her how _ he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town.A. reluctantB. ashamedC. happyD. awkward(5) People were always doi
40、ng things that annoyed her, and nothing was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _ person.A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising2. 根据首字母和语境提示写出形容词或副词的完整形式(1) Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every n
41、ight, he would hand me his comb and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was p_ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb c_. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would h_ return the comb to Dad. He would smile affectionat
42、ely at me and place the comb on his wallet.pleased; carefully; happily(2) Green said: “Clearly I am the most i_. I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted: “You o_ think about the earth but consider the sky and t
43、he sea. It is the water that is the basis of life. The sky gives space and peace and serenity（宁静）. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.” Yellow chuckled: “You are all so s_. I bring laughter, joy, and warmth into the world. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile .
44、 Without me there would be no fun.”important; only; serious笔记区课后练习巩固练习1. 切片练习 (1) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _ meals.A. heavyB. fullC. expensiveD. healthy(2) He had only one goo
45、d suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _.A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing(3) She said: “I have literally never worn shorts or a dress in 20 years. If I had to wear a dress I would always wear super _ ones and I would be so uneasy for the entire time.”A. narrowB. fancyC. looseD. long(4) I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so _ and weak a