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1、高考英语听力高频词汇一、打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位a temporary vacancy 临时空缺look for / apply for / go for a job 找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作find / get / land a job 找到工作get / pick up / complete / fill out/ (BrE) fill in an application (form) 得到拿到完成填写申请（表）rsum / CV (curriculum vitae) 简历send / email your (BrE) CV / (NAmE) rsum / ap
2、plication / application form 寄通过电邮发送简历申请申请表interview 面试be called for / have / attend an interview 被要求参加有参加面试promotion 提升；提拔；晋升offer sb a job / work / employment / promotion 给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人recruit / appoint a manager 招聘任命经理basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experie
3、nce 工作经验have / gain / get / lack / need experience / qualifications 拥有获得缺乏需要经验资格improve your / achieve a better work-life balance 达到更好的工作与生活的平衡have (no) job satisfaction / job security 有没有工作满足感职业保障change jobs / profession / career 换工作行业职业certificate 文凭；结业证书；合格证书offer 提供；供给E.g. After considering seve
4、ral job offers, she accepted a position with a local bank.在考虑了几个工作机会后，她接受了本地银行的一个职位。do / put in / work overtime 加班a raise in salary / a pay raise加薪wage （通常指按周领的）工资，工钱wage demands / claims 工资要求wage cuts 减薪a wage increase of 3% 3%的加薪salary 薪金，薪水（尤指按月发放的）base salary 底薪an annual salary of $40,000 4万美元的年
5、薪bonus 奖金；红利E.g. We receive annual bonuses at the end of the year. 我们每年年底拿到年终奖金。allowance 津贴；补贴；补助travel allowance 交通补贴annual income 年收入fire 解雇post / position 工作职位leave/ (especially NAmE) quit / resign from your job 离职；辞职hand in your notice / resignation 递交辞呈vacation 带薪假期sick leave 休病假rest 休息coffee
6、咖啡break （尤指）员工在工作期间的用餐及休息时间等computer 电脑typewriter 打字机copy 复印make a phone call 打电话make an appointment 预约secretary 秘书manager 经理二、租房场景live on campus 住校apartment / flat 公寓dorm / dormitory 宿舍for sale 待售；供出售rent 租金；（尤指）房租houses for rent = to let房屋招租accommodation 住处；办公处；停留处location 位置distance 距离suburb / do
7、wntown 市郊 / 市中心condition （生活、工作等的）环境，条件furnish 为配备家具furnishings 家具陈设blackout 停电；断电environment 环境transportation 公共交通运输系统landlord 房东；（客栈、酒吧或出租公寓的）店主，老板roommate 室友homestay （为学生或游客提供的）家庭寄宿neat 整洁的considerate 考虑周到的；体贴的；替他人着想的messy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的active and sociable 积极的，乐于交际的talkative 爱说话的；话多的；健谈的be just the
8、 opposite 恰恰相反have a lot in common 有很多共同点have a very bad temper 脾气坏in a bad mood 心情不好get along / on well with 相处很好三、医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生a visit to the doctors office / a doctors visit 看医生health center / clinic 卫生院 / 诊所；医务室；（医院）门诊部physician 医生；（尤指）内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医medical care / advice /
9、attention 医疗护理；医嘱；医疗看护make an appointment 预约emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit) 重症监护室check up 体格检查；体检exam （对身体特定部位进行的）检查；体检heart attack 心脏病发作the common cold 感冒the cold virus / cold symptoms 感冒病毒/感冒症状catch / get the flu 患了流感headache 头痛sore throat 嗓子痛fever 发烧aspirin 阿司匹林E.g. Aspirin sh
10、ould help reduce the fever. 阿司匹林应该可以退烧。toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼prescribe 给开药方；指示采用（某疗法）pill / tablet 药丸；药片/药片injection 注射operation 手术take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次，一次两片pain 疼cough 咳嗽treatment 治疗；诊治heart 心脏lung 肺blood pressure 血压take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take med
11、icine 吃药Whats up? / How is it going? / How are you? 怎么了？Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）四、宾馆场景book a bed /
12、 make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满reception （旅馆、办公楼等的）前台，接待区vacancy （酒店、汽车旅馆中的）空房E.g. There were no vacancies at the hotel. 酒店没有空房了。check in （尤指）入住（旅馆）check out 结账离开（旅馆）a single room 单人房a double room 一张大床的双人房（标准间）a twin room 两张
13、单人床的双人房suite （酒店）套房bathroom 浴室；卫生间；盥洗室toilet / restroom 厕所room service （旅馆的）客房（送餐）服务leave a tip 留小费business center 商务中心ball （大型正式的）舞会bar 酒吧meals included 包括饮食complain 抱怨；埋怨；投诉；发牢骚Do you have a reservation, Sir? 先生，你有预定吗？Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I show you your room? 我可以领你去房间吗？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你拿行李吗？4