初中英语2024届中考同义或近义词组转换汇总.doc

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1、中考英语同义或近义词组转换词组A词组B中文解释according toas sb said/explained按照after thatfrom then on从那时起,接着,之后again and againover and over一再,又agree with sbhave the same opinion with sb同意。all overthroughout,everywhere遍及。almost not/hardly any几乎不almost neverhardly ever几乎不arrive in / atreach, get to到达as welltoo也as well asan

2、d also。也at presentfor the time being, at the moment, nowadays现在 目前be able tomanage to, can能够be bad forbe harmful to对。有害be deeply affectedhave very strong feelings被深深地感动/影响。be familiar withknow much about , know well about对感到熟悉be filled withbe full of, be crowed with.被充满be fond ofbe keen on, enjoy, b

3、e interested in对感兴趣,热衷于be good atdo well in擅长 在。方面好be harmful tobe bad for对。有害be in charge ofbe responsible for,take charge of负责,掌管be made up ofconsist of由组成,构成be not able tobe unable to,fail to不能够,没能be not good atbe poor at不擅长。be out of sthuse up sth。用完了。be pleased withbe satisfied with对。满意be proun

4、d oftake pride in以。为自豪be ready forget ready for,prepare for准备好。behind the barsin prison在监狱bring upeducated and cared for抚养buildset up,set up建造care forlook after,like关心cleversmart, bright聪明continue/keep doing sthgo on doing sth持续做come acrosshappen to meet碰巧遇到,偶遇common knowledgesomething that is known

5、 by most people常识go on doing sthcontinue doing sth,keep doing sth继续做。day and nightall the time日夜deal withhandle, do with处理depend onrely on依赖discoverfind out发现doesnt workhas gone wrong不管用,出毛病do sb a favourhelp sb,give sb a hand帮某人一个忙dream ofthink of,think about想象、梦想。each otherone another互相enablesb to

6、 do sth.make sb able to使某人能做某事enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得愉快essentialvery important, necessary必要的excepct to do sthlook forward to doing sth期待做某事exchangegive sth to sb and get sth else in turn交换fall asleepget to sleep睡着finallyeventually, at last, in the end最后,最终fithealthy and active健康的fixrepair安装,

7、修理from then onafter thtat从那时起,接着,之后from time to timesometimes, now and then, now and again不时,有时get on well withget along with和相处地好get rid ofthrow away除掉 改掉give sb a handdo sb a favor, help sb给。帮助give upstop doing sth.放弃go in fortake part in参加go overreview复习go swimminggo for a swim去游泳see sb offsay go

8、odbye to sb为送行happen to do sthdo sth by chance碰巧做。,偶然做。have no ideadont know, know little about不知道。没有主意hear fromreceive a letter freom, get a letter from收到的来信here and thereeverywhere到处hold onwait for a moment稍等。(电话用语)huge amounts oflots of, plenty of, much大量的(不可数)hurry offgo to sp in a hurry匆忙去某地ifn

9、otunless如果不除非improvemake sth better提高,改善in additionwhats more此外,另外in allaltogether一共in ones opionsb think在某人看来,某人认为in no timevery soon, at once, immediately立刻,马上in order toso that, so as to为了,目的是instead oftake the place of替代某人的位置in the endfinallly, at last最终,最后join intake part in参加活动jump to a conclu

10、sionmake up ones mind so quickly作出决定just nowa short time/while ago, a moment ago刚才keep sb from doint sthstop sb from doing sth, prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事leave forspgo to sp去某地look aftertake care of, care for照看照顾look fortry to find寻找look forward to doing sthexpect to do sth迫不及待地。期待。look outbe

11、careful小心当心look uplook for information in a dictionary查找。(在字典)lose ones lifedie丧生lose ones temperget angry发脾气lose ones waycant find ones way迷路lose weightbe thinner减肥lose ones memorybe unable to remember things丧失记忆make a livingearn money, support oneself谋生make fun of sblaugh at sb, play a joke on sb嘲

12、笑某人,作弄某人make up ones minddetermine / decide to do sth下定决心missfail to chase/see错过没赶上more thanover多于no longernot any longer, no more不再not onlybut alsoboth and , andas well不仅而且, 和now and thensometimes有时候now thatsince既然of average heightnot tall or short既然one after anotherone by one一个接一个ought toshould应该s

13、b pay sm for sthsb spend sm on sth/(in) doing sth , sth cost sb sm某人花钱买某物,某物花费某人多少钱perhapsmaybe, probably可能pick upchoose挑选、接某人 捡起来plan to do stharrange to do sth计划/安排做某事play a trick on sbcheat sb欺骗某人plenty ofa lot of , lots of, a large number of, a great amount of大量的(不可数或不可数)prefer to sthlike sth be

14、tter (than)更喜欢某物proveturn out证明结果是put offdelay延迟put on (clothes)wear穿上,带上raise your handput up your hand举起rarelynot often, seldom稀少很少returncome back, give back返回,归还right nowin no time, immediately马上 立即risego up, stand up上升起来run out offinish, use up用完sb spend st on sth/(in) doing sthit takes sb st to

15、 do sth某人花费多少时间做某事search forlook for , hunt for寻找serve sbwork for sb为某人服务set offstart, set out出发set upbuild建立so as to do sthin order to do sth为了,目的是spotlesslywithout any marks/dirt一尘不染地succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth, manage to do sth成功做某事such asfor example, like例如take it easydont wor

16、ry别当心 别着急take sbs adviceaccept sbs advice, listen to sb采纳某人的建议take part ingo in for, attend, join in参加take placehappen, hold发生,举行take underground to spgo to sp by underground乘坐 去某地talk to/with sbhave a word with sb和某人交流thank sb for sthbe thankful to sb for sth为感谢某人the restthe others其余的trickcheat欺骗某人

17、be unaware ofdont know about没有意识到不知道varietydifferences, change多样,变种,变体variousdifferent kinds of不同种类的what do you think of ?How do you like ?你认为怎么样?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?wonderwant to know感到困惑的想知道work outsolve做出来。解决。would love/like to dowant to do想要做某事would rather dowould like to do but not to do 宁愿做。宁可做。6

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