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1、4000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test1Unit 1WordPartDefinitionacren.a unit for measuring areainteriorafterlifen.n.the inside of somethinga life that begins when a person diesroyalarchaeologyadj.n.related to a king or queenthe study of the remains left by ancient societieschambern.,a close
2、d space or room used for a special purposegloryn.the importance, magnificence, or specialness of somethingchanneln.n,a long, deep space between two edgesengineercorev.n,to skillfully plan out how to make that thingthe main or central part of somethingcorridorn.a narrow passagecoredistinctn.adj.the m
3、ain or central part of somethingdifferent or stands outeliteadj.a high-level groupengineerv.to skillfully plan out how to make that thingfoundv.to start, organize, or establish that thinggapn.a space between two thingsarchaeologygloryn.n.the study of the remains left by ancient societiesthe importan
4、ce, magnificence, or specialness of somethingdistinctInterioradj.n.different or stands outthe inside of somethinglionn.a large animal in the cat familyrolen.a job, position, or part in somethingafterliferoyaln.adj.a life that begins when a person diesrelated to a king or queensoleadj.the only onesta
5、irsn.a set of steps built to go from one level of a building to anothersurfacen.the top layer of something4000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test3Unit 2WordPartDefinitionpreachagreementv.n.to talk about and promote a religious ideaa formal decision about future actionoccupyarisev.v.to live,
6、 work, or be thereto arise is to happenladderbenefactorn.n.an object that is used to climb up and downa person who gives money to help someoneblacksmithn.a person who makes things out of metalchimneyn.a tall pipe used to carry smoke out of a buildingbenefactorn.a person who gives money to help someo
7、necompensatev.to pay someone for the time they spent doing somethingprovinceencounterv.v.an area that is controlled by a countryto find or meet a person or thingexceedv.to be more than somethingforgev.to make or produce, especially with difficultyhumbleadj.People who are humble do not believe that t
8、hey are better than other peopleironn.a strong metal that is used to make many objectsariseladderv.n.to arise is to happenan object that is used to climb up and downmodestadj.If people are modest, they do not think that they are too importantagreementoccupyn.v.a formal decision about future actionto
9、 live, work, or be therepennyn.a coin worth one centencounterpreachv.v.to find or meet a person or thingto talk about and promote a religious ideaprosperv.to be successful or make a lot of moneysustainprovincev.v.to keep it goingan area that is controlled by a countrysatisfactionn.the feeling of hav
10、ing done or received something goodmodestsustainadj.v.If people are modest, they do not think that they are too importantto keep it going44000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test5Unit 3WordPartDefinitionoffenseacquiren.v.behavior that is wrong or breaks a lawto get or gain possession of that
11、 thingshepherdawkwardn.adj.a person who protects and cares for sheepembarrassing and uncomfortablerepaycaretakerv.n.to pay back or to reward someone or somethinga person who takes care of very young, old, or sick peopleventuredeceivev.v.to go to a place that may be dangerousto make someone believe s
12、omething that is not truehutn.a house made of wood, grass, or mud that has only one or two roomsdiscouragev.to make someone feel less excited about somethingfakeadj.made to look real in order to trick peoplehatredn.a strong feeling of not liking someone or somethingcaretakerhutn.n.a person who takes
13、 care of very young, old, or sick peoplea house made of wood, grass, or mud that has only one or two roomsinferioradj.not as good as something elseacquirelodgev.n.to get or gain possession of that thinga house in the mountains used by people who hunt or fishneglectv.to not take care of it properlyne
14、wcomern.a person who has recently arrived at a place or a groupoffensen.behavior that is wrong or breaks a lawoverlookv.to not notice it or to not realize that it is importantawkwardrepayadj.v.embarrassing and uncomfortableto pay back or to reward someone or somethingwheatridiculousn.adj.a plant fro
15、m which we get the grain used to make breadsilly or strangesatisfactoryadj.good enoughdeceiveshepherdv.n.to make someone believe something that is not truea person who protects and cares for sheepridiculousventureadj.v.silly or strangeto go to a place that may be dangerouslodgewheatn.n.a house in th
16、e mountains used by people who hunt or fisha plant from which we get the grain used to make bread64000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test7Unit 4WordPartDefinitionalleyn.a narrow road between houses or buildingspineaxn.n.a type of tall, thin tree with needles instead of leavesa tool used to
17、cut woodkidn.to say something that is not true as a jokebunchn.a group of the same thingssledchoren.n.a small vehicle used on snowan unpleasant job that must be donedecentadj.OK or good enoughsensationdisgracefuln.adj.a feeling that people get from their sensesbehavior that is very badelbown.the mid
18、dle part of an arm, where it bendsgratefuladj.feels thankful about somethingirritatev.to annoy someoneaxkidn.n.a tool used to cut woodto say something that is not true as a jokelooseadj.not held in place tightlydisgracefuloffendadj.v.behavior that is very badto make someone angry or upsetovernightad
19、v.happens during the nightpersistv.to keep doing something even when it is hardchorepinen.n.an unpleasant job that must be donea type of tall, thin tree with needles instead of leavesscarn.a mark on the skin after a wound healsloosesensationadj.n.not held in place tightlya feeling that people get fr
20、om their sensesvalentinesledn.n.someone loved or admired with great affectiona small vehicle used on snowteasev.to laugh at or make fun of someoneoffendvalentinev.n.to make someone angry or upsetsomeone loved or admired with great affection.84000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test9Unit 5Wor
21、dPartDefinitionacquaintv.to get to know something or someonespoilcemeteryv.n.to rot or to make bada place where people are buried when they diecreaturen.an animal or personcursen.to hope that bad things happen to that persondisguisev.something you wear so people cannot tell who you arefancyadj.nicer
22、 or more detailed than normalflashlightn.a small electric light that people carry in their handspublicationn.something printed, like a newspaper or bookhoodn.n,part of a coat that goes over a persons headinhabitantn.n,a person who lives in a certain placenourishv.to give someone or something the foo
23、d needed to livepiraten.a sailor who steals things from other boatscemeterypublicationn.n.a place where people are buried when they diesomething printed, like a newspaper or bookriddlen.a question that is difficult to answer but meant to be funnyrotv.to slowly get softer and become destroyedshortlya
24、dv.happens very soonskeletonn.all the bones of a bodyspoilv.to rot or to make badstarvev.to not get enough food for a long period of timethrilln.an exciting feelingwickedadj.very bad or evil24000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test11Unit 6WordPartDefinitionalertv.to tell or warn that person
25、about somethingendurebroadcastv.n.to experience and survive something difficulta television or radio showconsolev.to give comfort to a person who feels sadbulletinn.a news report about very recent and important eventsbumpv.a small raised area on a surfacerearchopn.v.the back part of that thingto cut
26、 it into pieces with a toolclosetn.a small room used to store thingswormconsolen.v.a small animal with a long, thin bodyto give comfort to a person who feels saddistrictn.a small part of a city, county, state, or countrydrawern.a small part in furniture that is used to store thingschopendurev.v.to c
27、ut it into pieces with a toolto experience and survive something difficultexecutev.to kill someone as a legal punishmentgraspv.to hold itdistrictrearn.n.a small part of a city, county, state, or countrythe back part of that thingsenatorn.someone who makes laws for a stateskulln.the hard head bone th
28、at protects the brainunderneathstirprep.v.below or underto mix it using something small, like a spoontapv.to hit it lightlytremendousadj.very large or very goodbroadcastunderneathn.prep.a television or radio showbelow or understirwormv.n.to mix it using something small, like a spoona small animal wi
29、th a long, thin body24000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test13Unit 7WordPartDefinitionrefugeabandonn.v.a place of safetyto leave it forever or for a long timeoverweightambitiousadj.adj.heavier than is healthyperson wants to be rich or successfulloyalbarkadj.v.always help or support a certai
30、n person or thingto make a short, loud noise, like a doghorizonn.where the sky looks like it meets the groundbayn.an area near the ocean where the land goes inwardbrilliantadj.very bright or smartchinn.the hard part at the bottom of a persons facecomplaintn.an expression of unhappiness about somethi
31、ng.deafadj.cannot hearenthusiasticadj.excited by or interested in somethingexpeditionn.a long trip, usually to a place very far awaybarkhorizonv.n.to make a short, loud noise, like a dogwhere the sky looks like it meets the groundambitiousloyaladj.adj.person wants to be rich or successfulalways help
32、 or support a certain person or thingbrilliantmayoradj.n.very bright or smartthe person in charge of a citymutualadj.felt in the same way by two or more peopleabandonoverweightv.adj.to leave it forever or for a long timeheavier than is healthysensesrefugen.n.how living things experience the world: s
33、ight, taste, smell, hearing and toucha place of safetyrestorev.to put it back the way it wasrubv.to push on it and move your hand back and forthmayorsensesn.n.the person in charge of a cityhow living things experience the world: sight, taste, smell, hearing and touchveterinariann.a doctor who takes
34、care of animals144000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test15Unit 8WordPartDefinitionneedleanniversaryn.n.a small, sharp piece of metal used to make or fix clothesa day that celebrates something from the pastivoryarithmeticn.n.a hard, white substance that comes from elephantsMathashamedadj.fee
35、ling upset and embarrassed because of a bad actionburstv.to suddenly break open or apartupwardscarpenteradv.n.moves vertically towards the direction abovea person who builds things with woodarithmeticn.mathcoaln.hard black material that people burn for heatcouchn.a long, soft seat that many people c
36、an sit onthreaddripn.v.a thin piece of stringto fall a little bit at a timemillelegantn.adj.a building in which wheat is ground into flourvery fancy and pleasingfabricn.cloth used to make clothes, furniture, etc.highlandsn.high areas of land, usually with mountainsanniversaryivoryn.n.a day that cele
37、brates something from the pasta hard, white substance that comes from elephantscarpentermilln.n.a person who builds things with wooda building in which wheat is ground into flourdripneedlev.n.to fall a little bit at a timea small, sharp piece of metal used to make or fix clothespolishv.to rub it in
38、order to make it shinysewv.to put pieces of cloth together using string or threadshedn.a small building in which people store things like toolselegantthreadadj.n.very fancy and pleasinga thin piece of stringtrimv.to cut it a little bitupwardsadv.moves vertically towards the direction above164000 Ess
39、ential English Words 3Word ListWord Test17Unit 9WordPartDefinitionallyn.someone who agrees to help or support another person or groupboastv.to talk about how great one isbouncev.to move up and away from a surface after hitting itwrestlev.to try to push another competitor to the floorbullyn.a person
40、who is mean to othersstingcarbohydratev.n.to cause pain by pushing a sharp part into the skinsubstances in foods like bread that give energyquarrelcrawln.v.to argue or fightto move slowly on hands and kneesdefeatv.to beat that person in a game or battledialn.a circular tool, like the front of a cloc
41、kcrawldominantv.adj.to move slowly on hands and kneesstronger than otherstortureentiren.adj.action that causes physical or mental painthe whole thing or groupmercyn.a feeling or act of kindnessnodv.to move your head up and downopponentn.a person or group trying to defeat another person or groupcarbo
42、hydratequarreln.n.substances in foods like bread that give energyto argue or fightrivaln.someone trying to achieve the same thing as anothersoreadj.feeling or causing painentirestingadj.v.the whole thing or groupto cause pain by pushing a sharp part into the skinstrainv.to try very harddominanttortu
43、readj.n.stronger than othersaction that causes physical or mental painwrestlev.to try to push another competitor to the floor184000 Essential English Words 3Word ListWord Test19Unit 10WordPartDefinitionurgentabsenceadj.n.important and needs to be done nowthe state of something being awayrhymealoudn.
44、adv.writing or speech that has words with the same ending soundsdone so that people can hear itbaldadj.has no hairreliefblanketn.n.a good feeling after something bad or challenging endsa piece of cloth that people use to keep warm or to sit uponwagoncreepn.v.a cart used to carry heavy thingsto move
45、quietly and slowlydivorcen.the process of ending a marriageimitatev.to act in the exact same wayblanketn.a piece of cloth that people use to keep warm or to sit uponinfantn.a babykidnapv.to take that person illegallynapn.a short sleep, usually during the daynowhereadv.no place or not existingpatv.to hit it softly w