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1、2024年高考英语终极押题密卷3（浙江卷）一完形填空（共1小题）1 I was the new teacher at school，and Clarissa，a fifthgrader，was messy.Clarissa saw no need for （1） . Its my space! was most often her （2） when requested by classmates.So the days went by and the （3） began to worsen.Clarissa，get your purse out of the doorway.Im tired
2、of tripping over it! theyd say.I （4） she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates.I had to find a （5） .One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room，an idea sprang into my head.Standing near my desk was an old and （6） filing cabinet （柜）.What if Clarissa had some space tha
3、t was （7） her own？I began to work.I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet.I selected some clean （8） and cut out a place card.On it I wrote， Clarissas Space and （9） it on top of the cabinet.The next morning she came in the room （10） ，already arguing with a classmate.She （11） her new spac
4、e almost immediately.Quietly she asked， Is this mine？Its for your things if you feel like you need it， I said （12） ，busying myself with papers on my desk.Clarissa spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. （13） was at hand in our classroom.A beatenup old cabinet gave a gift
5、 to this child，the gift of （14） a different path for someone to walk who might be （15） in some way.（1）AorderBdisciplineCcooperationDhelp（2）AtroubleBchanceCresponseDsuggestion（3）AmanagementBdiscussionClearningDsituation（4）AadmittedBrememberedCpredictedDrealized（5）AreasonBsolutionCpositionDtarget（6）As
6、impleBemptyCcleanDopen（7）AuniquelyBnaturallyCrandomlyDpossibly（8）AwoodBclothCpaperDglass（9）AspreadBhidCthrewDset（10）Ain timeBas usualCat onceDon purpose（11）AcheckedBclearedCspottedDruined（12）AcasuallyBangrilyCcautiouslyDsecretly（13）ASilenceBPeaceCFreedomDFortune（14）AchoosingBfollowingCcreatingDshowi
7、ng（15）AstrugglingBwaitingCdevelopingDcoming二阅读理解（共4小题）2 The Linda Hall Library is open to the public free of charge during regular library hours.There is no charge for getting a library card.Patrons can request and use materials in the library provided the items are in good physical condition. To si
8、gn up for a borrowing account，you must be a resident of the Kansas City area.You have to provide a current state or federal photo ID with a KC area street address. A photo ID plus utility bill in your name is needed if the current address differs from that on the ID Patrons must show their LHL.libra
9、ry card or a photo ID at the time of checkout.Who Can Borrow Individuals living within the Kansas City area as defined below： MissouriBates，Caldwell，Cass，Clay，Clinton，Jackson，Johnson，Lafayette，Platte，Ray KansasDouglas，Franklin，Johnson，Leavenworth，Linn，Miami，Wyandotte Established businesses within th
10、e KC area.Contact Reference Services at 8169268701 or referencelindahall.org for more information about authorized borrowing for businesses，or fill out our web application. Students，faculty，and staff participating in Courtesy Card institutions.Contact for more information about the Courtesy Card Pro
11、gram.If you wish to borrow from the Linda Hall Library but do not meet the above criteria，please contact your local library and request to borrow through interlibrary loan from Document Delivery Services.For more information on how to request library materials，please see this guide on Making Request
12、s in Primo.You may wish to register to attend an inperson Navigating Linda Hall Library session.（1）What is a must for applying for the borrowing account of the library？ AA currently taken photo.BAn inperson library session.CAn address in the defined area.DA national borrowing account.（2）Which of the
13、 following persons can borrow materials from the library？ AA student studying in a college.BA person working a company in the KC area.CAn individual living in Washington.DA person working for Courtesy Card Program.（3）What should you do if you dont meet the criteria for the library？ AFill out an appl
14、ication online.BBorrow some materials online.CFollow the official guidance.DTurn to your local library for help.3 Almost all humans acquire at least one language before the age of five.How do young children understand and produce complex sentences with complicated meanings？Do adults learn language d
15、ifferently from children？Most linguistic（语言学的） researchers agree that both nature and nurture（后天） are involved in language acquisition.They disagree，however，about how much linguistic knowledge children have from birthand thus whether genetics or experience is more important in language acquisition.F
16、or many linguists，biological factors are the most important in language learning.Some argue that some linguistic knowledge must exist in our brains from birth because children cannot possibly experience every feature of their language before the age of five.These linguists point out that nearly all
17、children can produce the same kinds of complex sentence structures by the age of five，even without having heard them before.Many researchers have theorized what this innate（先天的） linguistic knowledge must look like.One popular theory（理论） is universal grammar.This theory believes that all languages ha
18、ve the same basic structural foundation.That foundation is the innate knowledge universal to all humans.While children are not genetically tending to speak a particular language，a universal grammar gives them certain linguistic information as a starting point，which allows them to readily acquire the
19、 rules and patterns of whichever language they are exposed to.Not all linguists，however，believe that an inborn ability for language is the most important factor in language acquisition.These researchers place greater emphasis on the influence of usage and experience.They argue that children are expo
20、sed to a wealth of linguistic structures over the course of five years.They gather data and determine language patterns and structures from what they have observed.Linguists on both sides of the debate are still working to explain the different language learning abilities of adults and children.Earl
21、y childhood seems to be an important period for mastering certain aspects of language.Children also tend to have a heightened ability to learn second languages.While adults may have some advantages when studying in a formal classroom，they usually do not learn second languages.While adults may have s
22、ome advantages when studying in a formal classroom，they usually do not learn as quickly and easily as children.Are these different abilities a result of differences in how adults and children are exposed to a new language？Are they the result of biological changes，or do both biology and experience co
23、me into play？While our understanding of language acquisition is incomplete，this pursuit is well worth the effort. We still dont understand how a child learns its first language，why some children have language disorders，or how children and adults learn a second language， explains Professor Joan Ma li
24、ng.Explaining the process of language acquisition promises not only to help scientists answer these questions，but also to explain fundamental features of learning and the human brain.（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？ AThe control of nurture over nature in language acquisition.BThe influenc
25、e of universal grammar in language acquisition.CThe best methods for children and adults to acquire language.DThe role of biological and environmental factors in language acquisition.（2）What is covered in the second part of this article？ AStudying language acquisition will help understand language a
26、nd the brain better.BSome experts believe innate factors explain childrens language development.CSome experts focus on the role of environmental factors in language acquisition.DAcquiring a language is complicated，and it involves both nature and nurture.（3）What can we know about what the author want
27、s from the 2 and 3 paragraph. Apresent a general argument and then explain a specific theoryBpresent a specific theory and then propose a new study to prove itCpresent a general argument and then disprove an opposite argumentDpresent a scientific debate and then discuss what all linguists agree on（4
28、）What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6？ ATo raise open questions that all linguists have.BTo present two different viewpoints on language learning.CTo stress the importance of experience in language learning.DTo introduce adult language acquisition and show why its unpop
29、ular.4 As a hockey parent，while watching my son played from Mite to Bantam，House League to Travel，Ive learned that losing may be best for kids.In his third season in 2019，my sons team never lost more than three straight games.There was happiness，boasting，celebration，pizza.In short，it was a typically
30、 good youth hockey season.He improved as a player，but did not much change as a person.However，what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence.Not merely weak but prettily bad，this team lost 40 of their first 50 games，most of the defeats coming in the course of two
31、 losing streaks.For a time，I worried that these streaks would kill my childs love of the game.But thats not what happened.As bad as it got，the losing was clarifying.It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory，leaving just the diehards behind.What started as a list of 17 of
32、 the team was cut down to 12.It was especially instructive for the kids.It taught him a great truth of the world：For everyone good，there is someone better.Whats more，the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach.Each player got to play everywhere，to learn and appreciate the rol
33、e of every position on the ice.They kept an eye on their opponents too，studying and incorporating the tricks of success.In an effort to break the streak，they went back to basics，accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients：If playing like a team，they can defeat a collection of allstars；If doing small
34、and unappreciated tasks well，they can get the goal.This new team had character and could never be counted out，no matter the score.They had learned the most important lesson：You can lose without being beaten.They squeaked into the state tournament，then made it all the way to the final，where the winne
35、r was decided in overtime.When they lost that game and went into the handshake line，it was not as runnersup but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick by losing.（1）What does the author think about the sons team in the third season in 2019？ AThe team had a bad perfo
36、rmance.BThe team didnt live up to the authors expectations.CThe team played typically well and won all the games.DThe team didnt have the spirit of facing failure.（2）What does the underlined word clarify refer to？ AThe losing made the kids better understand hockey.BThe losing helped the kids learn a
37、 great truth of the world.CThe losing separated true player from those playing for glory.DThe losing boosted the kids teamwork.（3）According to the author，what have the sons team learned？ AFor everything big，there is something bigger.BHope for the best，but prepare for the worst.CGod helps those who h
38、elp themselves.DThe hardest battle youre going to fight is the battle to be just you.（4）What is the best title for the passage？ AHow Kids Can Deal With Losing.BWhat Kids Can Learn From Losing.CWhy Kids Can Benefit From Losing.DHow Kids Can Get Over From Losing.5 In recent years，aggression on social
39、media have become commonplace.More than half of the victims said they didnt know the identity of the perpetrator （作恶者）.Most people agreed that the anonymity （匿名） of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing （骚扰） behavior.Does this growing aggression on social media give us a glimpse of our
40、 real human nature？Are weat our coreaggressive beasts？Its true that hate crimes are on the rise，and political divisions app ear to be growing.The level of public bitternessespecially onlineis substantial.But I dont believe thats because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature.As an evolutio
41、nary anthropologist，I have spent years researching our transformation as a species.Over the past two million years，we have evolved from groups of apelike beings armed with sticks and stones to the creators of cars，rockets，and nations.Our bigger brains have allowed us to bond and cooperate in more co
42、mplex and diverse ways than any other animal.Meanwhile， you are whom you meet. How we perceive，experience，and act in the world is shaped by who and what surround us on a daily basis.This process has deep evolutionary roots and gives humans what we call a shared reality.I would argue that the rise in
43、 online aggression is a product of our evolutionary social skills，the social media boom，and the specific political，economic and social context where we find ourselves.This explosive combination has opened up a space for increasingly more people to fan the flames of aggression and insult online.Aggre
44、ssive behaviorespecially to those you dont have to confront facetofaceis easier than its ever been.And for the aggressor，there are often no consequences.Yes，it seems that the world is getting more aggressive，but thats not because we are more aggressive at our core.Its because we havent been standing
45、 up against bullying，abuse，and aggressive harassment，and promoting prosocial attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands.In person and on social media，we must do both.（1）What does the underlined word that in paragraph two refer to？ A.Hate crimes on the rise.B.Growing political divisions.C.C
46、onsiderable online bitterness.D.The transformation of humans.（2）Whats the authors attitude toward social media？ A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Ironic.（3）What does the author propose to address the issue of growing aggression？ A.Embracing our aggressive nature to compete in todays world.B.Stren
47、gthening laws to hold perpetrators responsible for their online actions.C.Promoting positive behaviors and interactions in both reallife and digital spaces.D.Focusing only on reducing anonymity on the internet to reduce offensive behavior.（4）What is mainly discussed in this passage？ A.The impact of social media on society.B.The influence of evolution on our behavior.C.The reasons behind rising online aggression.D.The factors in the social media develop