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1、2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（上海卷）一完形填空（共1小题）1In Favour of Simple WritingDo you edit text messages carefully before sending them？If so，you may be the kind of person who takes pride in（1） even the simplest message.If you do not，you may see yourself as a gogetter，one who values excitement and speed over（2） ：get it
2、 done decently now rather than perfectly later.People are constantly receiving messages，from the mailbox to the inbox to the textmessage alert.What to read，what to skim （略读） and what to ignore are decisions that nearly everyone has to make dozens of times a day.A new book titled All Readers are Busy
3、 Nowadays makes the argument for being the careful kind of（3） ，even in informal lines.The authors also present wellestablished（4） that have long been prized in guides to writing.Take less is more.Most books on writing well advocate the advice to（5） needless words.The authors，however，have（6） the idea
4、.In an email to thousands of schoolboard members asking them to take a survey，cutting the count from 127 to 49 words almost（7） the response rate.Keeping messages to a（8） ideaor as few as absolutely neededhelps ensure that they will be read，remembered and acted on.（9） the number of the available opti
5、ons has the same effect，too.A link in an email，（10） ，attracted 50% more clicks when presented alone than when it was sent alongside a second additional link.Syntax （句法） and（11） matter，too.It is more（12） to adopt short and active sentences，with common words familiar to everyone.From Facebook posts to
6、 onlinetravel reviews，even brief，informal pieces of writing that follow these rules get more likes and shares.If everyone is a busy reader，everyone is a busy writer，too.That may make it tempting to sent as many messages as（13） as possible and hope for the best.But from essays to text messages organi
7、zing dinner plans，devoting time to the needs of readers has provable（14） .If you are so busy that you write an undisciplined message which readers scan，ignore and delete，then you might as well have not（15） it at all.（1）A.conveyingB.understandingC.craftingD.sending（2）A.careB.quantityC.simplicityD.tec
8、hnology（3）A.readerB.posterC.learnerD.writer（4）A.structuresB.principlesC.aimsD.alternative（5）A.removeB.ignoreC.reconsiderD.interpret（6）A.conveyedB.translatedC.testedD.shaped（7）A.loweredB.affectedC.doubledD.maintained（8）A.basicB.positiveC.definiteD.single（9）A.RecordingB.ReducingC.CountingD.Estimating（
9、10）A.in comparisonB.after allC.for instanceD.in particular（11）A.wordchoiceB.patterndesignC.targetsettingD.platformselection（12）A.difficultB.suitableC.challengingD.common（13）A.carefullyB.oftenC.politelyD.quickly（14）A.outcomesB.pointsC.figuresD.benefits（15）A.receivedB.writtenC.readD.answered二阅读理解（共3小题
10、）2 Most teachers assign novels for students to read not write.But many teachers nationwide are not only asking students to read novels but also giving them a month to write them.Yes，you read that right：one month.However，students participating in Novembers National Novel Writing Month （NaNoWriMo） do
11、not complain about being overworked.Instead，they have been known to ask， Can we work on our novels today？ Thats because，above all，NaNoWriMo is meant to be fun.An exercise in seatofyourpants novel writing，it has almost no rules.The Office of Letters and Light is the nonprofit behind the event.It beli
12、eves this carefree approach encourages writers to take imaginative risks and truly enjoy their work.Founded in 1999，the adult version of the event requires only that you commit yourself to making an attempt at novel writing and submitting a novel of 50，000 words，no matter how good or bad they are，by
13、 the end of November.Since 2005，NaNoWriMo has entered many classrooms，including those of National Writing Project teachers，through its Young Writers Program.In addition，teachers receive a classroom kit featuring a progress chart，stickers to mark word counts，and buttons for writers who cross the fini
14、sh line.About 1，800 classrooms and 45，000 kids and teens participated last year.The rules for under18 writers are the same as those for adults.But there is one important exception：young writers can pick their own reasonable yet challenging word length.If a student elects to write，say，18，000 words an
15、d achieves this goal in a month，he or she is a winner.Awards include a handsome winners certificate and a promotional code to receive a free bound proof copy of the finished novel.The Young Writers Program also facilitates Script Frenzy，a similar scriptwriting （剧本写作） event that happens each April an
16、d challenges participants to write a 100page script in 30 days.While young writers work primarily as individuals，teachers are also encouraged to write along with them.（1）It can be inferred that students usually after participating in NaNoWriMo.Aenjoy themselvesBoverload themselvesClook courageousDbe
17、come distracted（2）By seatofyourpants in paragraph 2，the author means .Athe novel writing activity gives its participants pants as awardsBthe participants have to stick on their seats for long writing novelsCthe participants are free to write whatever novels they can imagineDthe novel writing activit
18、y needs new rules for participants to follow（3）What can be learned about the rules for adolescent writers？ AThey should cross the finish line before participating.BThey can lengthen the duration of their writing process.CThey can decide on their novels word counts themselves.DThey should submit nove
19、ls on their teachers recommendation.（4）The passage is mainly aimed at .Aexplaining the objectives of an eventBgiving a general introduction to an eventCillustrating the benefits of novel writingDattracting teachers to join a writing program3 For the first time，members of the public will be able to r
20、un their own marathon during the 2024 Summer Olympics，just one initiative aimed at creating a more inclusive Games.Held in the evening between the mens and womens officialraces，the Marathon Games will allow 20，024 qualifying lottery（彩票） winners on the 26mile route that links Paris and Versailles. Gu
21、idebooks speak of Kyoto as frozen in time，with quiet temples and peaceful gardens.But after hours，Japans ancient capital reveals a live music scene.Rock，swing，and even Irish music echo into the night.Whatever youre into，from jazz to punk，theres a community for you to share.This is what happens in Ja
22、pan when the mask comes off， says Kyoto guide Van Milton. Long as a means of transportation，hunting and exploration，skiing is still a way of life in the mountainous republic of Georgia.Now visitors can enjoy some of the nations best backcountry skiing in the Caucasus.In Svaneti，journeys may lead ski
23、ers through Gvibari Passor to Ushguli village. Algeria is home to Africas largest national park，which holds one of the worlds greatest concentrations of ancient rock art.TassilinAjjer National Park is a geologic wonderland，but these rock forests are only half the story.Neolithic（新石器时代的）huntergathere
24、rs left 15，000 rock carvings here，including images of elephants and giraffes.These animals are More commonly associated with subSaharan Africa a hint that this deserted wilderness was once a fertile grassland.（1）As a student who is fond of sports，where is Jane most likely to visit during the summer
25、vacation？ A.GeorgiaB.KyotoC.AlgeriaD.Paris（2）What can we infer from the passage？ A.Everyone can enter for the Marathon Games in the summer of 2024.B.Kyoto features the peaceful daytime and energetic nightlife.C.Visitors worldwide can enjoy skiing in Georgia all year round.D.Rock carvings in Algeria
26、were created by artists to attract tourists.（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.It presents attractions in different regions of the world.B.It shows the beauty of rural landscapes around the world.C.It lists the most popular places of interest in the world.D.It discovers the hidden treasures
27、in western cultures.4 In general，our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主义的）management in which man becomes a small，welloiled cog in the machinery.The oiling is done with higher wages，wellequipped factories and piped music，and by psychologists and humanrelation
28、s experts；yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless，that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it.In fact，the bluecollar and the whitecollar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucr
29、atic management.The worker and employee are anxious，seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life.In fact，they feel desperate as they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental re
30、alities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious.Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates.They are even more insecure in some respects.They are in a highly competitive r
31、ace.To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of selfrespect.When they apply for their first job，they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence.From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psyc
32、hologists，for whom testing is a big business，and by their superiors，who judge their behavior，sociability，capacity to get along，etc.This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellowcompetitor creates constant anxiety and stress，the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am
33、 I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenthcentury free enterprise capitalism？Certainly not.Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed indus
34、trialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrangements.Production and consumption should serve as means to this end，and shoul
35、d be prevented from ruling man.（1）By a welloiled cog in the machinery，the author expresses the idea that man is .Aan essential part of society though individuals function is negligibleBexpected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of societyCa replaceable component of society，though functioni
36、ng smoothlyDresponsible for the smooth running of society and business operations（2）The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that .Athey are filled with wellfounded fear of being unemployedBthey dont have any genuine satisfaction or being unemployedCthey have to face the fundame
37、ntal realities of human existenceDthey are deprived of their independence（3）From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those who .Ahold wellpaid and lifelong jobsBenjoy high social status and reputationCoutperform their fellowcompetitorsDstay away from overcompetitiveness（4
38、）To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should .Aresort to the production mode of our ancestorsBoffer higher wages to workers and employeesCenable man to fully develop his potentialitiesDescape consumerism and embrace humanism三书面表达（共2小题）5Complaining：The Happiness KillerIn 1
39、5thcentury Germany，there was an expression：Greiner，Zanner，which can be translated asa chronic（长期的） complainer.Are you a bit of a Greiner，Zanner？If so，youre not alone.Survey data show that customers today are more than twice as likely to complain about a product or service as they were in 1976.A U.K.
40、based survey also observed a rise in job dissatisfaction over a twoyear period before autumn 2022.Complaints can be grouped into different categories.As is reported，45 percent of complaints concern the behavior of others.For instance，parents repeatedly criticize their children for small issues like
41、messy bedrooms or dirty clothes.Another 29 percent focus on personal discomfort.A common complaint in this category might be about feeling too hot in a room without air conditioner.The remaining 26 percent involve unpleasant obligations like unnecessary work meetings people are forced to attend.The
42、problem with all of these complaints is that it can feel helpfulbut it typically isnt.Although complaining might offer temporary relief，its bad for your happiness in the long run.Researchers who measured peoples mood before and after they complained found that those complainers mood was significantl
43、y worsening.Besides，complaining can also lower the happiness of the people around you.In some relationships，the negative effect can pass like a virus to those exposed.In other words，when people see others complaints expressing anger，disgust and sadness，they can，in turn，feel similar emotions.As the 2
44、0thcentury Bulgarian philosopher Arehimandrite Seraphim Aleksiev observed，Complaining is like the winter frost which，when it falls，destroys all the labors of the gardeners._6随着中国传统文化的复兴，汉服（Hanfu）作为一种独特的服饰文化，逐渐受到人们的关注和喜爱。假如你是明启中学的学生李华，你校正在向学生们征集新社团的创建意向。作为汉服爱好者，你准备成立汉服社，请给校委会写一封邮件表达你的想法。你的邮件需包含：（1）成立
45、该社团的目的；（2）社团拟开展的活动及原因。四信息匹配（共1小题）7A.Large roofs can，hence，collect greater amount of water.B.Rainwater can also be used for fountains and ponds.C.We all deeply depend on the nourishment of rain.D.To secure future water supply，we need new sources.E.Now，many people are returning to this practice.F.Rain
46、water is clean but it gets dirty from the roof.Rain CollectionWhat do you like to do on a rainy daysit inside and listen to the pitterpatter on the roof or splash outside and feel the cold drops on your face？Whatever you choose，rain is vitally essential in the nature.（1） It fills rivers and lakes，sl
47、owly sinks into the earth，nourishes our plants，and keeps the land alive and beautiful.In the past，people obtained their water from rain，wells，or nearby rivers.Now，many of us live in places where water is piped in，sometimes from far away.Removing so much water from nature and sending it to great distances harm the living things that also need that water.As climate change heats up the planet and causes extreme weather，more places face wate