《英语 第1部分七下 Units 9-12.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语 第1部分七下 Units 9-12.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 9-12 重难点突破考点一考点一 What does sb.look like?句型句型考点二考点二 辨析辨析a little,little,a few与与few考点三考点三 would like的用法的用法考点四考点四 辨析辨析answer与与replyWhat does sb.look like?句型句型考点一 What does your friend look like?你的你的朋友长什么样？朋友长什么样？Shes of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她中等身材，头发又长又她中等身
2、材，头发又长又直。（直。（Unit 9 P49）【满分点拨】【满分点拨】What do/does sb.+look like?是用来询问人是用来询问人的外貌特征的句式，答语有两种方式：的外貌特征的句式，答语有两种方式：“主语主语+be动词动词+形容词形容词”；“主语主语+have/has+名名词（名词前可以有多个形容词修饰）词（名词前可以有多个形容词修饰）”。如：。如：What does your friend look like?你的朋友长你的朋友长什么样？什么样？He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。他又矮又瘦。“What is sb.like?”意为意为“某人是怎样的人？
3、某人是怎样的人？”既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。的性格、品质等内在特征。What is your father like?你爸爸是怎样的你爸爸是怎样的人？人？He is tall and handsome,and hes very kind.他又高又帅，而且还很善良。他又高又帅，而且还很善良。拓拓 展展【试题在线】【试题在线】1.Whats your new neighbor Mr.Green like?_.He often tells us jokes to make us laugh.A.He is kind B.H
4、e is humorous C.He is handsome D.He is tall2.I want to know_.She is a little shy.A.what does your sister look B.what your sister looks like C.what is your sister like D.what your sister is likeDB3._does your new friend look like?He is tall with short hair.A.How B.Who C.What D.Which C I may be a litt
5、le late.我可能有一点迟到我可能有一点迟到了。（了。（Unit 9 P50）辨析辨析a little,little,a few与与few（2013A卷卷28题题）考点二【满分点拨】【满分点拨】这四个词都可以修饰名词，具体区别如下：这四个词都可以修饰名词，具体区别如下：肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所跟名词所跟名词a little一点一点little几乎没有几乎没有不可数名词不可数名词a few一些一些，几个几个few几乎没有几乎没有可数名词复数可数名词复数如：如：There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子瓶子里还剩一点酒。里还剩一点酒。Th
6、ere is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子瓶子里几乎没酒了。里几乎没酒了。He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。他有一些朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。他几乎没有朋友。【试题在线】【试题在线】4.Dont worry.We still have _ minutes to catch the bus.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little5.There used to be lots of flowers in the park.Yes,but there are _now.A.a l
7、ittle B.a few C.little D.few6.Li Ping has learned Russian for four months,and he can speak_ Russian now.A.a little B.few C.little D.a fewDBA What would you like?你想来点什么你想来点什么？Id like the beef noodles.我想要牛肉面。我想要牛肉面。（Unit 10 P55）would like的用法的用法（2014A卷卷25题题）考点三【满分点拨】【满分点拨】would like意为意为“想要想要”，相当于，相当于wa
8、nt，后用名，后用名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中，词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中，would like可可与前面的主语缩写为与前面的主语缩写为d like,如如Id like,Wed like等。等。具体用法如下：具体用法如下：would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth.想要想要某人做某事。如：某人做某事。如：I would like you to help me with my English.我想我想让你帮我学英语。让你帮我学英语。would l
9、ike没有人称和数的变化。变为一般疑问句没有人称和数的变化。变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词时，直接把情态动词would提前，提前，Would you like/love.?其肯定回答一般为其肯定回答一般为Yes,Id like/love to./Yes,please./All right./OK.等，否定回答则用等，否定回答则用Sorry./Id love to,but.。如：如：Id like to clean up the City Park.我想打扫城市公园我想打扫城市公园。Would you like to play football with me this afternoon?你
10、今天下午愿意和我踢足球吗你今天下午愿意和我踢足球吗？Yes,Id love to.是的，我愿意是的，我愿意。【试题在线】【试题在线】7.Millions of fans would like _ to Brazil to watch the Olympic Games.A.to going B.going C.go D.to go8.Would you like to come to my party?_.I have to look after my father now.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I like C.Yes,Id like to D.No,I would like9
11、.If you are free tonight,I would like you _supper with my family.A.have B.to have C.having D.hadADB The answer would be different in different countries.不同的国家有不同的答案不同的国家有不同的答案。（Unit 10 P59）辨析辨析answer与与reply考点四【满分点拨】【满分点拨】answer与与reply作动词时，均有作动词时，均有“回答回答”之意，具体之意，具体区别如下：区别如下：词汇词汇用法用法answer1.作及物动词，意为作及
12、物动词，意为“回答回答”，应门、接电话、，应门、接电话、回答问题等，如：回答问题等，如：answer a question/the doorbell/telephone；2.2.作名词，常用作名词，常用the answer to 结构中，意为结构中，意为“的答案的答案”。reply1.作及物动词和不及物动词，意为作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“回答回答”，作不及物动词时，可用，作不及物动词时，可用reply to sb/sth,意意为为“对对回答回答”；但接句子作宾语时不用；但接句子作宾语时不用加加to；2.作名词，意为作名词，意为“答道答道”、“回信回信”、“答答复复”,后面跟介词后面跟介词t
13、o。如：如：Can you answer my questions?你能回答我的问你能回答我的问题吗？题吗？He made no answer to my question.对我的问题对我的问题他没有给出答案。他没有给出答案。The head teacher replied to our questions.班主任班主任回答了我们的问题。回答了我们的问题。He made no reply to my request.他没有回答我的他没有回答我的请求。请求。【试题在线】【试题在线】10.Jenny_ her phone on the first ring because she knew tha
14、ts from her mother.A.answered B.asked C.replied D.said11.I got a letter from my pen friend last week but I havent _ him yet.A.replied B.replied to C.answer D.answer toBA 2017重庆中考作文猜押假期与旅行 从全国近从全国近4年年“假期与旅行假期与旅行”相关话相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下三题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下三种命题角度：种命题角度：介绍旅行前的准备和旅介绍旅行前的准备和旅行时需注意的事项；行时需注意的事项
15、；旅行中的活动及旅行中的活动及感受；感受；对旅行方式的看法。对旅行方式的看法。分析重庆近分析重庆近9年真题可知，年真题可知，2015年年B卷考查了与夏令营相关的注意事项。卷考查了与夏令营相关的注意事项。命题探索命题探索 （2015 B卷卷）某中学正在招聘赴英夏令营领队，某中学正在招聘赴英夏令营领队，应聘的条件是用英语给你的队友写一封应聘的条件是用英语给你的队友写一封email，提醒，提醒相关注意事项。假如你是王涵，请根据要点提示，相关注意事项。假如你是王涵，请根据要点提示，写一封写一封email，参加应聘。，参加应聘。要点提示：要点提示：1.出行前（了解相关信息、提高英语口语）；出行前（了解相
16、关信息、提高英语口语）；2.旅行中（注意言谈举止、人身安全等）；旅行中（注意言谈举止、人身安全等）；3.要求：要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。典例剖析典例剖析Dear friends,Im glad to be your tour leader,and Im writing to tell you something important._ Best wishes!Yours,Wang Han【审题指导】【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信细读
17、所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：息：1.1.根据材料内容可知本文是要写一封提醒夏令营的根据材料内容可知本文是要写一封提醒夏令营的2.2.队友准备相关工作的电子邮件，因此文体为队友准备相关工作的电子邮件，因此文体为应用文应用文;2.2.以王涵的名义写信，人称为第二人称以王涵的名义写信，人称为第二人称;3.3.本文是在给夏令营如何做准备提出建议，所以时本文是在给夏令营如何做准备提出建议，所以时态以一般将来时为主态以一般将来时为主;4.4.词数词数80词左右，不得出现真实的人名和校名。词左右，不得出现真实的人名和校名。【写作导图】【写作导图】Travel notesmake your own prep
18、aration for,improve your spoken Englishdo well in England,be a good and polite Chinesepay attention to your behavior and words,protect yourself,follow the rules【范文点评】【范文点评】Dear friends,Im glad to be your tour leader,and Im writing to tell you something important.First,everyone needs to make your own
19、 preparation for the summer camp to England.You can call me or email me to learn about our summer camp.Well have our camp in England,so I believe you must improve your spoken English.由由First引出需要了引出需要了解夏令营；解夏令营；Youll be your own translator.At the same time,you also need to prepare all the things for
20、the camp.Secondly,you must pay attention to your behavior and words while you are in England.And you need to protect yourself carefully.I think youll be able to follow all the rules in England.You must know that“Do in Rome as the Romans do.”At the same time表示与上文并表示与上文并列，提醒要准备列，提醒要准备好夏令营所需的好夏令营所需的东西；
21、东西；由由Secondly 引引出在旅行中应注出在旅行中应注意事项；意事项；谚语谚语“Do in Rome as the Romans do.”让文让文章增彩；章增彩；Finally,I hope you all do well inEngland,because you stand for not onlyyourself,but also our country.Every one of us should be a good and polite Chinese.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Han由由Finally引出期望引出期望大家能大家能在国外表现在国外表现良好。良
22、好。on vacation 在度假在度假 open ones eyes 开阔眼界开阔眼界make friends 交朋友交朋友 cheer up使高兴，使振奋使高兴，使振奋 arrive in/at 到达到达 take a trip 去旅行去旅行a holiday plan一个假期计划一个假期计划live a.life 过着过着的生活的生活好词好句积累好词好句积累【词汇速记】【词汇速记】make a decision做决定做决定go boating/shopping去划船去划船/购物购物take photos/pictures 照相照相be glad/happy to do sth.做某事很高
23、兴做某事很高兴have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得玩得 愉快愉快开头句开头句:1.Im so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.2.Last month,we went on a school trip to a history museum.3.As for me,traveling is one of the best ways to relax.4.Traveling can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge.5.Summer vacation
24、 is coming soon.How will you spend it?【好句积累】【好句积累】中间句：中间句：介绍旅行前的准备和旅行时需注意的事项介绍旅行前的准备和旅行时需注意的事项1.Everyone needs to make your preparation for the summer camp to England.2.Youd better wear your sports shoes.3.The weather is fine.I think its best to visit Singapore.4.Theres a flight at ten thirty in the
25、 morning.5.We should keep our voice down while talking with friends in public.6.We must know that“Do in Rome as the Romans do.”旅行中的活动及感受旅行中的活动及感受7.You can get to know the custom and living habits of the local people.8.There are lots of interesting places.And we can take photos as we like.9.Youll be
26、sure to experience many new things when traveling.10.We should pay attention to our behavior and words while traveling.对旅行方式的看法对旅行方式的看法11.Group tour has many advantages and disadvantages.12.I think that self-driving tour can make us travel freely.13.In addition,group tour can increase our knowledge
27、and make lots of friends.结尾句结尾句:1.I will meet many people and make friends with them during my trip.2.We should not only respect local custom,but also take care of the environment.3.I believe well have a nice/good/wonderful trip.4.Make a plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.5.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.1.示例：示例：We had a good time during the trip to Hangzhou.仿写句：上个周末我们去也野营了，每个人都玩得仿写句：上个周末我们去也野营了，每个人都玩得 很开心。很开心。_2.示例：示例：During the summer vacation,I have enough time to do things I like.仿写句：在寒假期间，李丽有足够的时间去国外旅仿写句：在寒假期间，李丽有足够的时间去国外旅 行。行。_【仿写与运用】【仿写与运用】