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1、专题十三 句子的种类1.概念：句子是由词按一定语法结构组成的，能表达一个完整的概念的语言单位。2.分类：按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。考点归纳考点归纳考点一：陈述句考点一：陈述句陈述句用来说明事实或阐述一个观点；有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。如：This is my best friend.这是我最好的朋友。考点梳理考点梳理 1.The wall because it still looks nice.A.will be painted B.will paint C.wont be painted D.wont paint 2.He has friends
2、 here,so he often feels lonely.A.a few B.many C.some D.few 考点自测考点自测CD考点二：疑问句考点二：疑问句1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。如：Does he often take a bus to school?他经常骑单车去上学吗？Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的，他是。/不，他不骑单车上学。考点梳理考点梳理2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how man
3、y，how often等。如：How much is your backpack?你的背包多少钱？20 dollars.20美元。3.选择疑问句 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句or供选择的部分”构成，不能用yes或no回答。如：Is the girl with short hair from America or England?那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？She is from America.她来自美国。考点梳理考点梳理1.that pair of a little cheaper?(2012 黄石市)A.Is；glass B.Are；glass C.Is；glasses D.Are；g
4、lasses2.will the fog and haze last?Ive no idea.There is no sign of an end.(2014连云港市)A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often 考点自测考点自测CC3.?He is of medium build and has straight hair.(2014昆明市)A.What does his uncle do B.What does his uncle look like C.What can his uncle do D.What is his uncle doing
5、4.Bill,does your sister have brown hair or red hair？.She takes after my mother.(2016济南市)A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesnt C.Brown hair D.I dont knowBC 考点自测考点自测考点三：祈使句考点三：祈使句祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。否定式：“Dont动词原形”开头。如：Please keep quiet.请保持安静。Dont eat in the classroom.不要在教室吃东西。考点梳理考点梳理 1.wake up your
6、 sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014重庆市)A.Dont B.Doesnt C.Arent D.Cant 2.Sorry Im late.tell me the bus broke down again!(2014广州市)A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.NoAC 考点自测考点自测考点四：感叹句考点四：感叹句感叹句用来表示强烈的情感，句末用感叹号，通常由how或what引导。结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语！What形容词不可数名词/名词复数主语谓语！Whata/an形容词单数可数名词主语谓语！如：How hot it is tod
7、ay!今天多热啊！What a nice car!多漂亮的一部车啊！考点梳理考点梳理1.The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition（汉字听写大赛）in Jiangsu.exciting news it is!(2014连云港市)A.What B.How C.What an D.How an2.Look!Laura is getting the first place.fast runner she is!(2014陕西省)A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 考点梳理考点梳理AD