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1、第十一第十一节 主主谓一致一致语法精讲精练语法精讲精练 在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫作主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语保持一致，叫作主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。考点考点1：语法形式一致原则：语法形式一致原则【考点精讲考点精讲】语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动
2、词也采用复数形式。谓语动词也采用复数形式。【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.What are you going to do this weekend？I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Tai.A.is B.am C.are D.were()2.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns one of the most traditional stories in ChinA.A.was B.is C.are D.wereBB()3.The rest of the students not allowed to leave the
3、 classroom at that time.A.be B.is C.was D.were()4.The number of people invited fifty，but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were；was B.was；was C.was；were D.were；wereDC()5.What does the fresh juice contain？of the juice orange.Its very pure.A.Four-fifth；are B.Four-fifths；are C.Four-fifth；
4、is D.Four-fifths；isD考点考点2：逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则：逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则【考点精讲考点精讲】1.逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义表达的内在含义2.就近原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近的主语就近原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近的主语【考点精讲考点精讲】()1.Thanks to the organization，some money given to the poor children.A.was B.were C.are D.be()2.There great changes in
5、such kind of PDAs(平板电脑平板电脑)in the last few years.A.has been B.have been C.has had D.have hadAB()3.Neither Belly nor I interested in playing Weibo.You are out.A.am B.is C.are D.were()4.Not only you but also he the secret.A.knows B.know C.have known D.to knowAA()5.Johns family big.There five members.A.am；are B.is；are C.are；is D.is；isB