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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.减少_ adj.可能的_ vt.影响；对有坏影响_ n.危险_ adj.危险的_ adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的_ n.力量；权力_ n.联系；关系；关联_ v.联系；连接_ n.治疗_ vt.治疗；对待_ vi.不同意；意见不合_ n.不同意_ n.参与者；参加者_ v.参加；参与_ vt.认识；认知；认出_ n.认出；识别答案reducelikelyaffectdanger；dangerouspowerful；power connection；connect treatment；treat disagree；disagreement parti
2、cipant；participaterecognise；recognition2.常考词汇horrible adj._ban vt._illegal adj._legal adj.(反义词)_crime n._criminal n._addictive adj._addict n._ vt._inject vt._injection n._答案令人不快的；极讨厌的禁止违法的；不合法的合法的罪行；犯罪行为罪犯(药物等)上瘾的对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子使入迷，使上瘾注射注射用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The most recent_(power)Nio，in 1997-98，killed aro
3、und 21，000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe.(2016江苏，阅读C)2.Now，electric shock training and medical _(treat)are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京，阅读C)3.Is there a _(connect)between smoking and lung cancer?4.The use of nuclear weapons is a _(horror)threat to the human
4、beings.5.All the_(participate)were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.6.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _.(addict)7.Owing to a _(disagree)over prices，ou
5、r trading connection has broken off.8.Its _(danger)to give away personal information on the Internet.答 案 1.powerful 2.treatment 3.connection 4.horrible5.participants6.addicted；addiction；addict7.disagreement8.dangerous一切皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的possible adj.可能的probable adj.很可能的perhaps adv.可能，大概maybe adv.也
6、许，大概后缀-ible形容词一览horrible令人不快的terrible可怕的accessible易接近的sensible明智的flexible易弯曲的digestible可消化的【联想积累】后缀-ant名词全接触participant参与者assistant助手accountant会计servant仆人后缀-ful形容词大观园powerful强有力的harmful有害的useful有用的helpful有益的hopeful有希望的.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.be related _与有关联的2.give _戒除；放弃3.break _破门而入；强行闯入4.belong
7、_属于5.become addicted _对上瘾；沉迷于6._ ones advice听某人的意见7._order to/_ as to为了 答案1.to2.up3.into4.to5.to6.follow7.in；so用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not _ her seat on a bus to a passenger.(2016全国，阅读A)2.Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who _ boo
8、k groups.(2016全国，阅读C)3._ solve the problem，some friends and I discussed it.答案1.give up2.belong to3.In order to【联想积累】“bev.-edprep.”短语联想be admitted to接纳；录取be accustomed to习惯于be devoted to致力于be related to与有关系be absorbed in全神贯注于be concerned about担忧be opposed to 反对；对抗.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Now I work in a ce
9、ntre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。2.I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。3.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！句型公式仿写1.helping others.是现在分词短语作伴随状语 Mary sat by the window of the classroom，_(读书).2.否定词比较级最高级 As w
10、e know，_(健康的身体是最宝贵的).3.whatever引导让步状语从句 _(无论遇到什么样的困难)，he will carry on his plan.答案1.reading a book2.nothing is more precious than health3.Whatever difficulties he may meet with【联想积累】表示最高级意义的几种结构否定词比较级can/couldnever/notenough/too.单 词 点 睛1.reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于 高考佳句One of the most effective ways to redu
11、ce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江，单选改编)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。高考必备词汇精讲精练 reduce.to.把把减少到减少到reduce.by.把把减少了减少了be reduced to.沦落为沦落为；陷入某种状态；陷入某种状态单句语法填空/写作运用Though the price of the house has been reduced_ 10%，we cant afford it either.According to a research，the total
12、number _less than 1，000 now.按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。答案byis reduced to2.affect vt.影响；对有坏影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 高考佳句Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.(2016北京，阅读D)技术变革无处不在，影响生活的各个方面，都是为了更好的生活。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被被深深打动深深打动be affected by heat/col
13、d中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever发高烧发高烧(2)effect n.作用；影响作用；影响have an effect on对对产生影响产生影响单句语法填空_(affect)with high fever，he continued with his work.Your house may have an effect _your figure.答案Affectedon3.recognise(recognize)vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可 教材原句Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers(th
14、ings that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者学会识别导致吸烟的诱因，并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉烟的日期。(1)recognise sb/ones voice认出某人认出某人(听出某人的声音听出某人的声音)recognise.as/to be.承认承认/认出认出是是be universally recognised as.被公认为被公认为/承认是承认是It is recognised that.人们意识到人们意识到(2)recognitio
15、n n.认出；认识认出；认识out of/beyond recognition认不出来认不出来单句语法填空/写作运用Most of the countries in the world recognise Taiwan _(be)part of China.The town has changed_ since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。答案to bebeyond/out of recognitionaddict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾 教材原句Im 19 years old and I used to be
16、a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。(1)addict oneself to沉溺于沉溺于；醉心于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to.沉沉迷迷于于；热热爱爱，迷上迷上(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的(3)addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好瘾，入迷，嗜好常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句改错Alcohol and tobacco are both highly _(addict)substances.Some students are addicted to play computer games and some o
17、ften cheat in the exams.答案addictiveplay playing一言串记Li Ming is a game addict，and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试着让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。名师点津addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。1.break
18、 into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来 教材原句The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。短 语 点 拨 break in打断；插嘴；闯入打断；插嘴；闯入break out爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生break down(身体身体)垮掉；垮掉；(机器机器)出故障；出故障；(化学化学)分解分解break off折断；中断；挣脱折断；中断；挣脱的束缚的束缚break away from脱离；放弃；打破脱离；放弃；打破单句语法填空Scie
19、ntists hope to break_ soon in their fight against heart disease.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_ in disasters.答案throughdown名师点津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，属不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。2.belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员 教材原句Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.阅读
20、16部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。(1)belong to sb 属于某人，归某人所有属于某人，归某人所有belong to sth 是是(俱乐部、组织等俱乐部、组织等)的成员；属于的成员；属于(2)belongings n.所有物，财产，财物所有物，财产，财物单句语法填空/单句改错There is lots of evidence which proves that the Diaoyu Islands belong _China.America is a country belonged to the First World.答案tobelonged belonging名师点津(1)belo
21、ng to 中的to为介词，其后主要接名词或代词。(2)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place，occur，happen等。3.give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止 教材原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。give up sth to把把让给让给(献给献给)give away泄露泄露(机密机密)；暴露；分发；暴露；分发(奖品等奖品等)give in屈服，让步屈服，让步give in to屈服于，向屈服于，向让步让步give off发出发
22、出(蒸汽、味道蒸汽、味道)；发散；发散(光线光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布用完，用尽；分发；分布单句语法填空This is a very special flower and it can give _a strong sweet perfume at night.The argument went on for hours because neither side would give _.The headmaster gave _ the prizes at the sports meeting.答案outinaway句 式 透 析教材原句Whatever youre do
23、ing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！whatever在此处引导了一个让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既既可可引引导导名名词词性性从从句句，也也可可引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，在在引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句时时，相当于相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句时时，相相当当
24、于于no matter when/where/how，意意为为“无无论论何何时时/何何地地/如如何何”。(3)“no matter疑疑问问词词”只只能能引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，可可放放在在主主句前或主句后。句前或主句后。单句语法填空/写作运用You can choose _you like in the shop.The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily _ the situation may be.(2015福建，写作)这篇故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获得知识，不管情况多么困难，不要轻易灰心丧气。答案whateverno matter how/however difficult