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1、 新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它用充分的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。从以上分析可知，书面表达中的新闻报道应包括如下部分：第一部分：言简意赅地概述事情发生的时间和地点。第二部分：详细地叙述
2、事情发生的经过和结果。第三部分：概括性地对事件做一个总结、评价或预测。新闻报道开头格式范文：WENZHOU,ZhejiangThe State Councils special investigation team carried out its first onsite meeting on Tuesday to analyze the causes behind a deadly crash that killed at least 39 and injured 192 others,the Ministry of Railways said in a news release.The a
3、ccident occurred on Saturday at around 8:30 p.m.when a bullet train rammed into the back of a stalled train in Wenzhou,causing six carriages to derail,four of which fell off a 15-meter-high viaduct.ANBERRA,Aug.17（Xinhua）Australian scientist on Wednesday said his international research team has disco
4、vered the trick on how butterfly learn to change its wing pattern to avoid being eaten by birds.LOS ANGELES,Aug.15（Xinhua）Hollywood-based Relativity Media announced Monday it has joined Huaxia Film,SAIF Partners and IDG China Media to become what is billed as the first China/U.S.distribution company
5、,SkyLand Entertainment.BEIJING,Aug.19（Xinhuanet）While no Chinese film has been entered in the competition section of the Cannes International Film Festival this summer,there will be three competitors for the Golden Lion.（浙江卷）5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水
6、果，打扫，聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计入总词数）。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students from Class Three,Grade Two,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival,L
7、i Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,and respectfully,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leav
8、e,the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie,School Newspaper行文逻辑：起因经过感受。一事一议，事议结合。多样化的时间表达，如On May
9、Day；Upon their arrival；Then；Everything done；When it was time for使短文层次分明，条理井然。词汇短语：do some voluntary work；Upon their arrival；be warmly welcomed；chat with；thank for；bring joy to等。句式句法：分词结构they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor；独立主格Everything done,they sat in the yard
10、chatting with the elderly people；习惯用语When it was time for；状语从句it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever；主语从句What they did has brought joy to等。12月31日，滨海高中在校音乐厅举办了迎新年晚会。在晚会上，全校师生同台表演（唱歌、跳舞、演小品、变魔术等）。假定你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则词数100左右的新闻报道。1时间、地点、人物、活动；2师生们的反应；3简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（
11、不计入总词数）；参考词汇：小品witty skits；魔术magic trick。Binhai High School Celebrated the New Year By Zhou Xinhui,School Newspaper【参考范文参考范文】Binhai High School Celebrated the New Year On the evening of 31st,December,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the Concert Hall of Binhai High School.Working toget
12、her on the stage,the teachers and the students presented us with lots of wonderful performances.For example,they cooperated with each other to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing.They also played magic tricks,which came as a surprise.What amazing programs!No wonder the audience couldn
13、t help laughing.At the end of the party,all the performers sang the song“Tomorrow Will Be Better”.People present at the party thought highly of it,saying that they would never forget it.The New Year party is a great success.As the last song goes,there is a whole brand new day.Undoubtedly,the party conveys us the message that this is a whole brand new year.By Zhou Xinhui,School Newspaper