《初中英语2024届中考易错题解析（共50道）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2024届中考易错题解析（共50道）.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语易错题解析1.-Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A.studyB.to studyC.be studiedD.be studying【解析】这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。2.-I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_.But we c
2、ould if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No, we cantB.Yes, we cantC.Yes, we canD.No, we can【解析】在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant.正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。3.-Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet.I think itll take _ ten mi
3、nutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more【解析】another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。4.Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.most【解析】neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。5.-Will you be back _ five i
4、n the afternoon?-Im not sure, maybe later than that.A.inB.beforeC.forD.until【解析】in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段时间，until“直到.答案为B。6.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind.I _ here for only a few minutes.A.have beenB.have comeC.have arrivedD.waited【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的fo
5、r,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7.-You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I doB.So do IC.So am ID.So I am【解析】seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8.With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly.A.getB.re
6、achC.arriveD.return【解析】get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。9.The children _ not to play with the fire.A.are toldB.tellC.are tellingD.told【解析】孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10.-May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A.has been
7、finishedB.finishC.will be finishedD.will finish【解析】job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。11.-Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure.Its a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _ to do first.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.which【解析】whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it
8、.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。12.-My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A.wore outB.worn outC.wearing outD.sold out【解析】wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13.-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting.And Ive read them several times.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Eithe
9、r【解析】根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither两者都不 ,none一个也没有, either两者中任何一个答案是A。14.-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such【解析】本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,muc
10、h ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B。15.-How long _ you _a fever?-Ever since last night.A.have, gotB.have, hadC.have, caughtD.did, have【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16.-I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A.at, /B.in,
11、 ofC.in, aboutD.at, of【解析】live in 居住后接大地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17.-The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A.has rainedB.had rainedC.would rainD.was raining【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before
12、前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18.-He seems _ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters.Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.to be terrible【解析】seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B.even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19.-Would you like _ some fruit?-No
13、thanks.I dont feel like _ anything now.A.to have, to eatB.having, to eatC.having, eatingD.to have, eating【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为D。20.-This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-Im glad you are _.A.liking
14、itB.enjoying yourselfC.at the partyD.are loving【解析】enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21.-Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across.A.a, aB.an, aC.a, theD.an, the【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应
15、用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the,答案为D.22.-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try.So _.A.it isB.it doesC.does itD.is it【解析】同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。23.-The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it.Lets keep all the windows _ .A.closedB.openC.open
16、ingD.to open【解析】keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。24.-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is, usedB.Is, usingC.Does, useD.Has, used【解析】根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为
17、A。25.-Do you often get on-line?-Yes.I _ most of my time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A.costB.spendC.payD.take【解析】cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26.-Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A.each, noneB.both, noneC.neither, bothD.b
18、oth, neither【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。27.-I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A.fewer, moreB.more, lessC.least, moreD.many, much【解析】第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。l
19、ess修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28.-_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A.What, areB.How many, areC.What, isD.How many, is【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what .The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。
20、答案为A。29.-I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A.change, doB.changes, doingC.to change, doD.change , doing【解析】make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：-我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30.-Sorry，I am late.-I
21、t doesnt matter.The meeting _ for just several minutesA.has begunB.has startedC.has been onD.had been on【解析】begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31.-I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A.to workB.to have a restC.having a restD.to go on with your work【解析】stop to do
22、sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A.had watchedB.have watchedC.was watchingD.am watching【解析】句子的意思是：-你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33.-Could you tell me _? I must f
23、ind him.-Sorry, I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom wasB.where has Tom goneC.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。34.-Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _.Hes already been told.A.mustn
24、tB.cantC.dontD.neednt【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35.-Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit.Just do what you like.A.interesting, interestsB.interested, interestsC.interest, interestsD.interest, interesting【解析】be inte
25、rested in 对.感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。36.-Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.write【解析】too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37.-_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词
26、，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38.-This is no-smoking zone.Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry.I _ it.A.havent seenB.wont seeC.dont seeD.didnt see【解析】这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。39.-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to
27、 school tomorrow.A.takeB.carryC.getD.bring【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40.-Look at _ animal.Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A.an, TheB.an, AnC.the, TheD.the, An【解析】考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。41.-What happened to Tom?-He
28、was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.because【解析】while表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.42.-Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water.It covers about _ of the earth.A.one thirdB.three q
29、uarterC.three-fourthD.three quarters【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。43.-Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry.It has been _.A.does the meal cost, paid forB.the meal costs, paidC.the meal spends, paidD.the meal costs, paid for【解析】首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多
30、少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44.-Does the child need any help?-No.He is old enough to _ himself.A.put onB.wearC.dressD.take care【解析】put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。45.-There can be no life on the earth without wat
31、er.-Thats right.Water _ everywhere.A.needsB.is needingC.is neededD.needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。46.-Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A.for, beforeB.at, beforeC.for, tillD.at, after【解析】be late for 固定用法 “为.迟到” -为什么你开会迟到? -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。t
32、ill 直到 after .之后，before .之前。47.-Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone.A.dont knowB.didnt knowC.have no ideaD.havent known【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48.-How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive
33、forgotten most of them.A.byB.atC.toD.on【解析】by the end of 到.为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49.-Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No.Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.studying【解析】-你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。50.-What did you _ just now?-I _ you if you could follow me.A.say, saidB.speak, askedC.speak, saidD.say, asked【解析】-你刚在说什么?-我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。9