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1、高考英语阅读理解高频同义转换词1.区分 differentiate/distinguish/tell A from B2.充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with,be packed with3.亲自 in the flesh,personally, in person/body4.只有 merely/only, nobody/nothing but5.出版 come off the press,come out, be published6.尤其 especially,particularly, in pa
2、rticular7.锻炼 take exercise, work out,physical training8.谋生 seek a livelihood/make/earn a living9.代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of10.结合unite, intergrate, bond, combine, mix sth up11.前进 make a progress,advance, move/go forward12.舒适 soft,comfy,cozy,comfortable, at ease13.十年 decade, ten years1
3、4.两周 fortnight, two weeks15.二十 score, twenty16.十二 dozen, twelve17.成人 adult, grown-up18.删除 remove, cancel, omit, expurate,delete, cut out19.下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce20.移走 remove, take away21.吸收 assimilate,absorb, take in22.与.一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with23.把
4、.分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth24.用.替换 replace.with, use.as an alternative to.25.回答 respond,in response to,answer, reply to26.收割 gain,harvest, gather,get in27.抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject28.与.相反/对立on the contrary,contradict, be opposite to29.代替 subsititue,replace, take t
5、he place of30.背诵 recite, learn.by heart31.害怕 scare,fear, be afraid/scared of32.退（学） quit, drop out of (school)33.推迟 delay, postpone, put off34.去拿来 fetch, go and bring back35.相匹配 match, go with36.精力充沛 dynamic,energetic, full of energy37.少数 a minority of, a small number of38.打扰interfere,cause trouble
6、to, bother,disturb39.描述 depict,present,describe, give a description of40.后来 soon after,afterwards, after that, later on41.缺席 default,absence,be absent from, be not present at42.目前 for the moment,nowadays, at present,at the present time43.宣布 proclaim,chalk it up,blazon forth,announce/declare sth, mak
7、e sth known to the public44.重要 count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial45.担心 worry about, be concerned /anxious about46.提到 when it comes to/mention, refer to, talk about/of47.偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, by chance/ accident/ coincidence, casually, occasionally48.展览
8、on show/display/exhibition49.勇敢（去做） be brave to, have courage to50.违法的 criminal,lawless,illegitimate,under the counter,illegal, not legal, against the law51.满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need/demand52.放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up53.信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in54.在农村城市in
9、 the countryside/city, rural/urban areas55.劝某人做 argue sb.into doing sth./talk into/advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do56.取消 abolish,abrogate,countermand,cancel, call off57.劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消58.除之外plus,what is more,besides, as well as, in addition to, apart
10、 from59.制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan60.逃跑flee,take flight,escape, run away61.开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence62.进入access,pass into,enter, come/go into63.防.止疾病protect.from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness64.用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up6
11、5.方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means66.情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation67.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to68.高兴起来light up,cheer up, become happy69.全世界throughtout the world/all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally70.重力gravity, the pull of
12、 the earth71.算出calculate, figure out来自 zshunj_cn72.与不同differ from, be different from, vary from.to.73.乱七八糟in chaos,in a mess,in disorder74.气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath from yykz75.做出决定make up ones mind,determine, decide, make a decision76.对有害do harm to, be harmful to77.相似，相像resemble, be like, be sim
13、ilar to78.低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice79.寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for80.茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused81.取笑，逗弄trick,tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse82.提高，改善promote,enhance,boost,improve, make/become better83.庆祝observe,celebrate, hold a celebration84.长胖overweight/put on/gain weight, gro
14、w fat85.熟悉gain more insight into/know.well, be familiar with86.处理figer out/work out/tackle/handle, settle, deal/do with, cope with87.到处everywhere, here and there88.加速accelerate, speed up, quicken89.值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth90.保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain91.把
15、某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb92.一年一次的annual, yearly, every year93.可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use94.使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do95.宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B96.出国go abroad, go to a foreign country97.控告accuse sb of sth,
16、charge sb with sth98.成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth99.突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst out laughing/crying100.不理，忽视dismiss/ignore, overlook, pay no attention to101.挨饿，饿死perish from hunger,starve to death, go hungry, die from hunger102.充当；起的作用work as,serve the purpose of,act as, s
17、erve as103.榜样model, example,role model104.怒视glare at, look at sth angrily105.平静的peaceful,calm, not excited106.抽象的abstract, not specific107.积极的positive,optimistic,vigorous,active, not passive108.残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly109.复杂的complicated, not simple, complex110.人造的artificial, man-made11
18、1.故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely112.再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again113.独自地alone, by oneself114.有危险in danger, at risk115.占.比例account for, make up116.青少年adolescent, teenager117.看医生go to see/consult a doctor118.更喜欢have a preference for/prefer sth, like sth better119.使生气anno
19、y sb, make sb angry120.报道此事cover/report the eventfrom yykz121.影响交通hold up/block traffic122.澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear123.可得到的be available, be easily got124.吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sbs eye/attention125.无论如何anyway/anyhow, in any way126.在后面fall behind/behind, at the back of1
20、27.无论什么whatever, no matter what128.使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy129.雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on130.受欢迎的gain popularity/ among/be popular with, be well received (by.)131.得出结论to conclude, draw a conclusion132.弄明白figure out, find out133.试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)134.反对be against, oppose
21、, object to, disagree with, disapprove of135.认为hold that/suggest/consider/think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that136.做报告deliver/give a presentation /talk/speech137.辍学，退学quit/drop out of/leave school138.优于，胜过surpass/have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than139.对某人生气
22、get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb140.有机会使用做have access to sth, have the opportunity/chance of doing sth141.对全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about142.告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth143.致力于absorb/employ/apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be
23、bent/committed/devoted to144.旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sthfrom yykz145.老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly146.聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart147.因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth; express
24、 ones gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth148.参加（活动比赛）engage in/join in; take part in/go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in149.吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb150.喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing
25、 appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be bent on151.有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to152.即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer153.记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind154.相信，认为be sure that.; think/bel
26、ieve that.; hold the firm belief that.;be convinced that.;have the confidence that.155.帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor156.考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/accountfrolai m y ykz157.期望做某事have a strong desire to do sth./expect/want to do sth; look for
27、ward to doing sth; cant wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth158.全神贯注于focus on;put ones heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to,be lost in,be occupied with/in159.影响affect;have an effect/influence/impact on160.拒绝repulse/refuse; reject;turn down; decline；say no to161.尊敬，尊重respect; sh
28、ow respect for; look up to; admire162.使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of163.参观visit; pay a visit to; go to.for a visit164.发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp.;take place; come about165.想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth166.建议suggest that.; advi
29、se that.; put forward the suggestion that.; recommend that.167.促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about168.提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen169.把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all ones time to doing sth170.向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an
30、apology to sb171.决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up ones mind to do sth172.位于be in; lie in.; be located in; be situated in.173.知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize174.同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb175.重视，关注value; pa
31、y attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;lay stress/emphasis on176.试图做某事.尽力做某事try to do sth; try ones best to do sth; attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to do sth;make every effort to do sth177.对满意be pleased/satisfied with; express ones satisfac
32、tion with178.对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb179.忙于employ oneself in/be busy with；be occupied with; bury oneself in 来自 zshunj_cn180.由组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of181.擅长做,精通，熟悉be proficient in/excel in/ master/be well up in/be good at; be skilled at/in; be expe
33、rt in; do well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with182.适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for183.一就.on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, the second, the instant; as soon as,no sooner.than, hardly/scarcely.when184.因而著名be dist
34、inguished for,have a reputation for,be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;be celebrated for185.习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth186.重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; of importance/significance来自 zshunj_cn187.富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-
35、do188.许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of189.累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted190.有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from time to time191.立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;withou
36、t delay192.事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect193.越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of194.取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn195.实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain196.赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by on
37、es side197.当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the present time198.缺点，不利条件defect/shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback199.成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement200.除之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with201.优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
38、202.需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of203.与相联系 connect with,be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; be connected with204.因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that205.表达express; convey,voice206.养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate207.指望depend on
39、; rely on; count on208.应该ought to,should; be supposed to209.富于be rich in; be abundant in210.厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with,weary,sweatful211.普通的ordinary; common; average来自 zshunj_cn212.严重的serious; severe,fearful, grievous, rock-ribbed213.各种 a great diversity of,all/different kinds/typ
40、es of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) range of214.最后last but not least, ultimately, finally; eventually215.期间during; in the course of216.评价assess,judge; evaluate;217.说服persuade,convince,talk sb.into218.理解understand; comprehend219.足够的sufficient,plenty,enough; adequate; ample220.忍受bear; stand; p
41、ut up with;tolerate221.弥补make up for; compensate for222.挑选choose; select; pick out223.总计add up to; amount to224.照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend225.面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with226.走 （30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)227.有益的advantageous,good; helpful；beneficial; rewardin
42、g228.大多数most; the majority of229.非常exceedingly, very; greatly; extremely;badly230.突然suddenly; all of a sudden231.聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant232.显然clear,evident,obvious; apparent233.捐赠give.away; donate; contribute234.激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket235.一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do236.漂亮的good looking, smart, beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming6