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1、第二轮复习 语法梳理第五节 副词考考点点梳梳理理用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句,说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。(1)方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully等。(2)程度副词：very,much,almost,enough等。(3)地点副词：here,there,out,home等。(4)时间副词：today,soon,already,now等。(5)频度副词：never,sometimes,often,usually,seldom,once等。(6)其他：also,early,perhaps,too,only,either等。考点考点 1 副词的种类副词的种
2、类考考点点梳梳理理一、变化规则一、变化规则 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。1.单音节词(1)副词和形容词同形,单音节,比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est。fastfasterfastest hardharderhardest loudlouderloudest(2)以字母“e”结尾的副词,比较级加-r,最高级加-st。考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理latelaterlatest(3)以辅音字母y结尾的副词,比较级和最高级先变y为i,再加-er，-est。earlyearlierearliest2.双音节和多音
3、节词,前面比较级加more，最高级加most。accuratelymore accuratelymost accurately carefullymore carefullymost carefullygracefullymore gracefullymost gracefully politelymore politelymost politely考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理有些副词有两种形式,都可以slowlyslower/more slowly quicklyquicker/more quicklyloudlylouder/more loudly
4、 softlysofter/more softlyneatlyneater/more neatly3.不规则变化wellbetterbest badlyworseworst littlelessleastmuchmoremost farfartherfarthest考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理二、副词比较级和最高级的用法二、副词比较级和最高级的用法(1)单独使用：Try to do better next time.下次争取做得更好。I had seen the film only a few days earlier.我是几天前才看的这部电影。Hel
5、l come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly.请讲慢一点。I determined not to travel farther that night.我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理(2)和than一起使用：He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。He works less than he used to.他工作的时间比以前少了。Can you do any better than that?你能不能干得好一些？He arr
6、ived earlier than usual.他到得比平时早。He studied the subject further than I do.这问题他研究得比我深。考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理(3)比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。He walked no further.他没再往前走。She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.她能比舞蹈演员跳得更优雅。Helen came late,but her sister came
7、still later.海伦来晚了，而她妹妹来得更晚。Can you come over a bit more quickly?你能稍稍快点来吗？考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理4.asas和not soas结构，这两个结构也可结合副词使用：(1)asas 可用在肯定句中，表示“像一样”，后面的副词要用原级：She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑得像鹿一样快。They work as hard as you do.他们工作像你一样努力。I hate him as much as you do.我像你一样恨他。Ill be rou
8、nd as quick as I can.我将尽快过来。考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理(2)在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用：I dont go there as much as I used to.我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。I didnt do as(so)well as I should.我做得不如我应做的那么好。I cant jump so(as)high as Peter.我跳高不如彼特。考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理(3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：I dont speak half
9、as(so)well as you.我讲得不及你的一半好。She can read twice as fast as he does.她阅读的速度比他快一倍。This type of machine works three times as fast as the other one.这种机器的工作速度是另一种机器的三倍。考点考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级考考点点梳梳理理1.按一般规则，如果有几个时间状语，小单位的在前，大单位的后。The class begins at 800 in the morning.2.按一般规则，地点状语的位置，范围小的在前，范围大的在后。He
10、works in a car factory in Shanghai.3.方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.考点考点 3 副词在句中的排列顺序副词在句中的排列顺序考考点点梳梳理理4.多个不同的副词排列：方式+地点+时间。Please do your homework carefully in the classroom this afternoon.考点考点 3 副词在句中的排列顺序副词在句中的排列顺序考考点点梳梳理理1.close与closelyclose意思是“近”；closely 意思是“接近地”。He is
11、sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2.late 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”。You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?考点考点 4 副词辨析副词辨析考考点点梳梳理理3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4.high与high
12、lyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.考点考点 4 副词辨析副词辨析考考点点梳梳理理5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely,say what you like.考点考点 4 副词辨析副词辨析