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1、中考英语复习专项练习-完形填空社会历史类一China is the home of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a tho
2、usand years ago and has been an important Chinese export .来源:学科网ZXXKTea mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chines
3、e people have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1A. who B. which C. where D. when2A. In B. For C. Of D. By3A. eaten B. play
4、ed C . bought D. drunk4A. between B. with C. except D. besides5A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6A. produces B. grows C. makes D. lives7A. climate B. weather C. water D. river8A. famous B. important C. interesting D. delicious9A. liked B. got C. become D. developed10A. are B.
5、 be C. were D. is二The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrella
6、s in this .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, wou
7、ldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you one, thinking that for centuries only great me
8、n and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.11A. rain B. could C. air D. water 12A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 13A. light B. heavy C. common D. special14A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss16A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 17A.
9、children B. parents C. men D. women 18A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately来源:学科网ZXXK19A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 20A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 三Little Mix is a British singing group. They British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first to win the show.
10、 The of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think its to give fans a positive message. Students have some troubles(苦恼)
11、at school or at home. Their music can help them feel and become more confident(自信的).The four girls work very hard every day, they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other. They are more sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to Chin
12、a one day?21A. won B. watched C. played D. touched22A. grade B. class C. family D. group23A. girl B. name C. song D. look24A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest25A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried26A. should B. may C. need D. have to27A. more B. taller C. worse D. better
13、28A. if B. though C. but D. when29A. travel B. care C. stay D. get 30A. like B. as C. for D. with四Paper was first about 2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books, people learned to read
14、. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and . _ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge
15、 and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the 20th century.来源:学科网ZXXK31A. create B. created C. creating D. creates32A. in B. of C. from D. by33A. little B. a little C. few D. a few34A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting35A. at B. in C. by D. on36A. cheap B. cheaply C
16、. cheaper D. cheapest【小题7】A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of37A. on B. in C. by D. at38A. at B. with C. by D. about39A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing五“Where is the university（大学）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can gi
17、ve them a answer, for no one can find any walls the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was a common town before the fir
18、st students and teachers 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in
19、 the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world. 40A. true B. clear C. right D. real 41A.
20、 on B. around C. near D. by 42A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets43A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 44A. yet B. already C. very D. also 45A. reachedB. gotC. arrivedD. arrived in46A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 47A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 48A. smaller B. slower
21、 C. faster D. cleaner 49A. stop B. hate C. dream D. need 参考答案【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是茶的故乡。中国茶具有悠久的历史，其主要生长在长江以南地区。长期以来，中国人民形成了独特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一样是一个受欢迎的话题。1考查引导词及语境的理解。根据语境，这是一个非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的附件说明。当先行词指人时用who，指物或前面的句子用which，指地点用where，指时间用when。结合选项可知应选B。2考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在三种主要的饮料（茶、咖啡、可乐）当中。“Of+范围”表示“在当中”
22、，故选C。3考查动词及语境的理解。eaten ：吃，played ：玩，bought：买 drunk：喝。根据语境，茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。故选D。4考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已经被世界所公认。along with表示“随同”、“伴随”，故选A,她B。5考查介词短语及语境的理解。at that time：那时， from now on：从现在起， since then：从那时起， since now：从现在。根据语境，中国茶从一千多年起就已经成为了中国的一项重要出口商品。故选C。6考查动词及语境的理解。produces：生产， grows：生长，
23、 makes：制造， lives：生活。根据下文because of the good -and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生长在土壤肥沃的长江以南地区。故选B。7考查名词及语境的理解。climate：气候， weather：天气， water：水， river：河流。根据语境，这里指的是好的天气和肥沃的土地。故选B。8考查形容词及语境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根据语境，这里指的是龙井茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。 故选A。9考查动词及语境的理解。liked：喜欢，
24、 got：得到， become：成为， developed：形成、发展。根据语境，在过去的几个世纪，中国人民已经形成了独特的茶文化。故选D。10考查be动词及语境的理解。 根据语境，本句主语是tea，表示单数概念，as well as coffee作伴随状语。根据主谓一致原则可知应选D。考点：社会历史类短文。来源:Zxxk.Com11A12D13C14A15B16B17C18A19B20D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。11考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。A. rain雨；B. c
25、ould能；C. air空气； D. water水。故选A。 12考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。A. lovely可爱的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艰难的；D. easy容易的。故选D。 13考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上下文可知句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。A. light轻的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特别的。故选C。14考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。固定短语：In this way 用这种方式。故选A。15考查名词及语境的理解。句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的时
26、间开始使用伞。A. discover发现； B. use 使用；C. examine考试；D. discuss讨论。故选B。16考查动词及语境的理解。句意：从那里,伞前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode骑车；D. flew飞行。故选B。 17考查名词及语境的理解。结合下句他们认为伞只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C，男人。18考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。都是副词：A. probably可能；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediate
27、ly立即。故选A。19考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。A. sunny阳光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有风的。故选B。20考查名词及语境的理解。句意：下次你带伞的时候。A. sell卖；B. return归还； C. borrow 借； D. carry携带。故选D。 考点：历史类短文。试题分析：短文大意：小混合是一个英国的演唱组。他们在2011年英国选秀中获胜出了名。这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。“小”是指他们是年轻的女孩。老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。“混合”，意味着它们每一个都是不同的。小组合有很多
28、年轻的迷。四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。21考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们在2011年英国选秀中获胜出了名。Won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句and became famous.可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，所以选A。22考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们是第一组赢得秀。Grade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句话Little Mix is a British singing group可推知选D。23考查名词及语境理解。句意：这小混合的名
29、字有特殊的意义。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句Little Mix is a British singing group 可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，所以选B。24考查形容词的最高级及语境理解。句意：老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的The oldest 可推知选D。25考查形容词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 贫穷的；tale
30、nted有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据本段最后Their music can help them feel and become more confident 可推知该选A。26考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根据句意可知选B。27考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。More更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句and become more confident可推知此处是说感觉更好，所以选 D。28考查连
31、词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞台上唱歌，他们感觉非常好。if 如果； though 尽管；but但是；when当的时候。 根据前面句子he four girls work very hard every day,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stage可推知选C。29考查动词及语境理解。句意：和他们的迷彼此会面并且呆在一起。Travel旅行；care关心，在乎；stay呆；get得到。结合语境可知选 C。30考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们更像姐妹。like像；as像一样； for为；with和，跟。故选 A。考点：故事类短文。31B
32、 来源:学#科#网32C33C34B35A36B 37C38B39B【小题10】A【解析】试题分析：造纸术是中国古代的四大发明之一。最初纸是用丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。因为贵很少有人会读书。后来随着造纸术的改进，知识和观念迅速传播。犹如20世纪的因特网的加入。 31考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。造纸术最先是在2000年前创造的。这里应该是用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词。 A.create创造，原形；B.created是create的过去式、过去分词；C.creating是create的现在分词；D.creates是create的单三形式。故选B。32考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。纸曾经是用
33、丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。 A. made in 在某地制造；B. made of 由制成，能看出原材料；C.from由制成，看不出原材料；D.by由，被。故选C。33考查代词辨析和对语境的理解。因为没有很多书，所以没有几个人学习读书。A.little很少，表否定，后面跟不可数名词；B.a little一些，后面跟不可数名词，表肯定；C.few 没几个，表否定，后面跟可数名词的复数；D.a few一些，后面跟可数名词的复数，表肯定。故选C。34考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。第一批印刷书是通过把墨汁放在一块木板上然后拿着纸按压。介词by后应该用动词的-ing形式。 A.put放，原形、过去式、
34、过去分词；B.putting是put的现在分词；C.puts是put的单三形式；D. putting形式错误。故选B。35考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。介词短语at the beginning of意为：在初期。 A.at在；B.in在内；C.by通过；D.on在上。当印刷术在11世纪初被极大的研发时，。故选A。 36考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。书就可以更快更便宜地制作出来。A.cheap便宜的，形容词原形；B.cheaply便宜地，副词原形；C.cheaper是cheap的比较级；D. cheapest 是cheap的最高级。cheaper和前面的more quickly并列。故选B。37考查
35、连词辨析和对语境的理解。前面提到书的制作更便宜，所以有更多的人学会了读书。 A.Because因为，后面跟从句；B.so that以至于；C.As a result结果；D. because of因为，后面跟名词、动名词。故选C。38考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.by 通过；D.at在。way前后都用介词in。故选B。 39考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。知识和观念以一种可以和因特网的引进相比的方式很快传播开来。 A.at在；B.with 与compare连用，意为：和比；C.by被、由；D.about关于。故选B。【小题10】考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。和20世纪的
36、因特网的引进A.introduction名词，介绍；B.introduce动词，介绍；C.introduced是introduce的过去式、过去分词；D. introducing是introduce的现在分词。故选A。考点：日常生活类阅读。40C41B42A43D44B45C46B47A48C49C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了世界闻名的大学剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往的城市，不，真是一个令人向往的大学。40考查形容词及语境理解。句意：谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。true 真实的； clear清晰的； right正确
37、的；real 真正的。所以选C。41考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大学周围没有围墙。on 在上；around 在周围； near 在附近； by 在旁边。故选B。 42考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你可以找到教学楼，图书馆，大学的博物馆和办公室。libraries 图书馆；parks 公园；zoos动物园；markets市场。四个选项中，只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。所以选A。43考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大多数的成员是学生和三十一所高校的老师。parents 父母亲； farmers 农民；workers 工人；teachers老师。四个选项中，只有teachers属大学里的成员
38、之一。故选D。44考查形容词及语境理解。句意：剑桥已经是一个平凡的小镇。yet还； already已经； very非常； also 也。所以选B。45考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在800年前第一批学生和教师到来以前。reached到达，是一个及物动词； got得到，获得，到达； arrived到达，是非及物动词； arrived in到达。所以选C。46考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个城镇过去被叫做said 说； called 叫； spoken 说，讲； talked谈话。故选B。 47考查形容词及语境理解。句意：早在875年在河上建了一座桥。bridge 桥； building 建筑物； station车站； house房屋。建在河上的理应是桥，因此选A。 48考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在第十九世纪的1845年铁路开通后城市发展得更快。smaller 更小； slower 更慢； faster更快； cleaner更干净。所以选C。49考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。stop 停止； hate 憎恨； dream 梦想； need需要。所以选C。考点：历史文化类短文。