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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司合肥一中合肥一中 2024 届高三最后一卷届高三最后一卷英语试题英语试题(考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分)注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用答题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、答题时，必须使用
2、、答题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分第一部分 听力听力
3、(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How does the woman check the weather?A.She us
4、es her phone.B.She listens to the radio.C.She watches television.2.Why does the man prefer to go by car?A.It is fast.B.It is cheap.C.It is convenient.3.How much should the man pay for the T-shirt?A.$30.B.$45.C.$60.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Georges works.B.Georges application.C.G
5、eorges list of samples.5.Why did the boy come back early?A.He was hungry.B.The class finished early.C.He had a stomachache.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，分，满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网（
6、北京）股份有限公司听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do the speakers think of Mr.Scotts idea?A.Its reasonable.B.It costs much money.C.It takes time and effort.7.What activity will the speakers organize probably?A.A concert.B.A quiz.C.A cake sale.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When does the man want to check out?A.Tomorrow.B.In
7、 2 days.C.In 3 days.9 What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Change the room.B.Cancel the reservation.C.Join the tour groups.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man,think of self-help books?A.Theyre dramatic.B.Theyre unappealing.C.Theyre practical.11.What is the book about?A.Campus life.B.Te
8、chnical advance.C.Personal experience.12.What is the probable relationship of the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman?A.An athlete.B.A hostess.C.A coach.14.Who influenced Brad to start horse riding?A.His brother.B.His sister.C.His friends.15
9、.How has Bra d benefited from horse riding?A.He is fitter.B.He is happier.C.He is more patient.16.What will Brad probably choose to do when he gets older?A.Teach children.B.Train horses.C.Take part in more races.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which is the most popular among visitors?A.The 19th century p
10、aintings.B.The sculpture galleryC.The 20th and 21st century paintings.18.What do we know about the museum?A.It started by ordinary peoples discovery.B.It was opened in the middle of the 19th century.C.Fine sculptures are on display now.学科网（北京）股份有限公司19.What does the speaker say about the collection o
11、f coins?A.It is a special part in the museum.B.It has coins made 2,000 years ago.C.It has coins from all over the world.20.What will the speaker probably talk about next?A.The museums repair work.B.The museums long history.C.The museums public facilities.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15
12、 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHINATOWN WALKING GUIDEA Cultural Feast Get a quick insight into its culture and heritage religion and cuisine delights at Chinatown Heritage Centre,THK Temple(one of the nations oldest temples)and Chinatown Food Street.Then pick
13、up some great ethnic souvenirs at Pagoda Street.Life in Chinatown As the descendants of the nations early immigrants,todays Chinese still keep many of the traditions and practices of their ancestors.A unique blend of old and new awaits you at one of the nations oldest ethnic settlements.Against a ba
14、ckground of towering skyscrapers,youll see rows of carefully preserved historic shop houses from decades-old family-run businesses and family associations,to CD stores,spas and high-tech companies.Souvenirs of Chinatown Lacquerware,woodcrafts and masks Chinese silk,calligraphy and seal carvingsBest
15、Time of Week to goWeekdaysset out early around 10 a.m.or later in the afternoon,when its cooler.Many places of interest close from 5 p.m.,so dont set off too late.Dress CodeMost places of worship require modest dressing.Women are advised to wear long skirts or trousers and tops with sleevesThe Route
16、sChinatown extends over a fairly large area,and so,a main route has been planned to help you capture the soul of Chinatown,while an extension offer a more in-depth perspective.PLACES OF INTERESTMain Route1.The majestic2.Chinatown Street Markets3.Chinatown Heritage Centre4.SM Temple5.Chinatown Comple
17、x,Market and Food Centre6.T Park7.Tea ChapterExtension学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.Chinese Weekly Entertainment Club2.FTC Museum21.Tourists can enjoy cuisine delights and shopping at _.A.Tea chapter and family associationB.T Park and family-run businessesC.Chinatown Food Street and Pagoda StreetD.Chinatown Street
18、 Markets and Pagoda Street22.From the walking guide,an example of“a unique blend of old and new”is _.A CD stores and skyscrapersB.skyscrapers and shop housesC temples and family associationsD.spas and high-tech companies23.Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the advertisement?
19、A.Chinatown is ideal for visits 24 hours a day.B.Women for places of worship are advised to wear shorts and long-sleeved blouse.C.A local museum can be visited along the Main Route.D.“A cultural feast”refers to sights and food of different ethnic groups in ChinatownBAt the beginning of graduate scho
20、ol,I knew that if I wanted to get tenure(长期聘用),I had to be productive.However,when my first three papers were rejected by major journals,a leading expert told me my projects were hopeless,and I wondered if I should drop outWe all get rejected at work,whether its having our suggestions shot down or g
21、etting fired from a job.It causes pain.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)have scanned the brains of people who have cruelly been excluded from an online game.The physiological(生理学的)response looks fairly similar to processing physical pain.Apparently,this was adaptive in our evolutionary past.If rejection didn
22、t hurt,you might have been perfectly comfortable leaving your tribe,which would not be good for your survival.But its left us nervous and likely to overreact to everyday rejections.If youve ever given a presentation and felt upset by the one unfriendly face in a room full of smiles,you know what I m
23、ean.Thats the bad news.The good news is that we can learn to accept rejection calmly.“When youre insecure in one,you rely on the other one thats doing better at that time.Pliability(柔韧性)is the definition of strength,”said filmmaker M.Night Shyamalan.When my work got rejected early in my academic car
24、eer,pliability became my source of strength.My identity as a researcher was under threat,but that wasnt what had drawn me to graduate school in the first place.I had another,stronger identity:I wanted to be a teacher.However,I hadnt had the chance:The first two years of my program were supposed to f
25、ocus entirely on research.I realized that if I wanted to bounce back from the research rejections,I had to find a way to teach.I convinced an adviser to sign off on independent study projects for a group of students,and I started meeting with them weekly to teach my own little class.The conversation
26、s with the students gave rise to my first two major papers,which gave 学科网（北京）股份有限公司me a head start toward tenure.24.What was the authors reaction to the loading experts words?A.He took his advice.B.He felt discouraged.C.He paid no attention.D.He consulted another expert.25.What have neuroscientists
27、found out?A.Rejection really hurts.B Rejection is important to survival.C.People tend to overreact to rejection.D.Physical pain grows because of rejection.26.What does the author advise us to do when facing rejection?A.Find out the reasons behind it.B Forgive those who reject us.C.Turn to our strong
28、er identity.D.Learn a lesson from past failures.27.What happened to the author at last?A.He left graduate school.B.He turned into a middle school teacher.C.He worked on practicing his physical pliability.D.He accomplished some research work successfully.CFrom students to executives,intelligence is s
29、hown to be a key factor in better leadership,as it is vital for navigating through complex situations like market changes and legal obstacles.But new research on leadership suggests that having a higher IO can be viewed as harmful.Past studies indicate that groups led by smarter individuals tend to
30、perform better objectively,yet some research suggests followers perceive extremely intelligent leaders as less effective.Dean Simonton from the University of California,proposed that such leaders complex ideas might be difficult for people to grasp,their solutions harder to carry out,and followers m
31、ight find it harder to relate to them.Recently,Simonton and his team put this theory to the test.The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders,across fields that included banking,retail(零售)and technology.The managers took IQ tests,and each was rated on leadership style and effective
32、ness by an average of eight co-workers.IQ positively correlated with ratings of leader effectiveness,strategy formation,vision and several other characteristicsup to a point.The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120,which is higher than 8 percent of office workers.Beyond that the ratings declined.Th
33、e researchers suggest the ideal IO could be higher or lower in various fields,depending on whether technical versus social skills are more valued in a given work culture.“Its an interesting and thoughtful paper,”says Paul Sackett,a psychology professor at the University of Minnesota.“To me,the right
34、 interpretation of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand what high-IQ leaders do that leads to lower opinions by followers.The wrong interpretation would be,Dont hire high-IQ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司leaders.”The studys lead author,John Antonakis,a psychologist at the University of Lausanne,
35、suggests leaders should use their intelligence to generate creative metaphors(隐喻)that will persuade and inspire othersthe way former U.S.President Obama did.“I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence appropriately and still connect with the people,”Antonakis says,“is to speak
36、 in appealing ways.”28.Why are some high-IO leaders regarded as less effective?A.Followers assess them irresponsibly.B.Followers lack understanding power.C.They fail to express themselves properly.D.They perform better by objective measures.29.What does the IQ tests indicate?A.IQ isnt related to lea
37、der effectiveness.B.IQ tests are useless and imperfect.C IO is related to peoples social status.D.IQ can be affected by certain factors.30.What can be inferred from what Paul Sackett says?A.High-IQ leaders cant be employed.B.He was not involved in the research.C.The research can be interpreted diffe
38、rently.D.The research is interesting and accurate.31.The“Obama”example in the last paragraph illustrates _.A how to be a high-IQ leader in the futureB.how to communicate with people effectivelyC.what is the appealing way to speak to votersD.what is the best way to generate creative metaphorsDIn the
39、late 19th century Yellowstone became the first great National Park,described as Americas“best idea.”But the park was devastating for the Native Americans who had lived or hunted within their borders and who were displaced.The U.S.has taken one small step to compensate by returning the National Bison
40、 Range to its Native owners as a first step.Next,at the 2021 UN Biodiversity Conference,the government should ensure new conservation plans support Indigenous(本土的)and local communities for their conservation achievements.In 2016 biologist Edward responded to the biodiversity crisis by calling for ha
41、lf of Earth to be left to wilderness,birthing the“3030”campaign to protect 30 percent of Earths land and sea surface by 2030.Backed by many scientists,major conservation organizations,the target is likely to be adopted by the CBD.Critics argue that the“3030”initiative,aimed at conservation,could bec
42、ome a tool for exploitation(剥削).They claim it may unjustly burden those least responsible for environmental issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.Theres concern that powerful entities could use the proposal as an excuse for seizing land from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司disadvantaged groups.Indigenous te
43、rritories,which host 80%of Earths remaining biodiversity,are particularly at risk of being targeted in the name of protection.Tragically,the very communities that bravely protect nature against exploitation could face displacement,with estimates suggesting up to 300 million people could lose their h
44、omes.There is a way to do global conservation right.Indigenous communities are as good as or better than governments at protecting biodiversity and already conserve a quarter of Earths land surface.The CBD needs to ensure that they get secure rights to their territories,as well as the resources to d
45、efend them.The National Park could lead the way in this effort by helping rescue nature and its most passionate defenders from the militarized(军事化)conservation model it pioneered one and a half centuries ago.That is a crucial step toward a relief for the incredible life forms that share our planet,a
46、s well as their Indigenous guardians.32.What does the underlined word“devastating”in paragraph 1 mean?A.innovative B.beneficial C.promising D.disastrous33.Which of the following is true about the“3030”campaign?A.A biologists advocate to conserve nature.B.CBDs ambition to empower Indigenes.C.The comp
47、ensation made by the United States.D.An excuse to seize land from dominant groups.34.What is an ideal way to handle global conservation?A.Precautions against reducing Pygmy people to poverty and misery.B.Relying on the governments to displace locals from their homeland.C.Militarized conservation mod
48、el pioneered by the United Sates.D.Returning the land in the care of the Indigenous communities.35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Conservation or Modernization?B.Where Is the Next Yellowstone?C.Protect Biodiversitys ProtectorsD.Government as Natures Guardian第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；
49、每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Your Writing Flow?Writing flow refers to how smoothly text flows from one sentence to the next and one paragraph to another.36 On the other hand,choppy(不连贯的)writing lacking flow disrupts the reading experience.Lucki
50、ly,you have the tips below to improve the flow of your writing.1.Vary your sentence structure.Using only short,choppy sentences creates a disconnected rhythm that disrupts the flow,while a series of long,complex sentences overwhelm readers.37 Varying sentence structure keeps readers engaged and crea