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1、高考英语应用文与读后续写热点话题讲解练习一、野外求生类（一）陷入绝境【步骤和相关表达积累】1.意外被困(1)The wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards.风把火吹向(2)A fierce snowstorm had swept through.一场暴风雪席卷(3)Having walked anxiously for about an hour around the forest, we failed to find our way out.我们焦急地在森林里走了大约一个小时，还是没能找到出去的路。2.雪上加霜(1)There was a
2、 sudden fall/drop in temperature.气温骤降。(2)Whats worse, he didnt have any food or water with him, let alone his cell phone or other supplies.更糟糕的是，他没有食物和水，更别提手机和其他物品了。(3)We yelled for help, but unsurprisingly, there was no response.我们大声呼救，但不出所料，没有任何回应。(4)We felt hungry and tired.Whats worse, two of us
3、 were injured on the way there.我们又饿又累，更糟的是，我们中有两个人在路上受伤了。3.内心煎熬(1)After waiting what seemed like centuries, we were on the edge of mental collapse.等了几个世纪之后，我们已经到了精神崩溃的边缘。(2).pinning all our hopes on someone noticing it.把我们所有的希望都寄托在有人能注意到它。(3)He had one last hope to cling on to.他还有最后一丝希望。（二）猛兽来袭【步骤和相
4、关表达积累】1.遇险缘由(1)As he got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub caught his eye.当他走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。(2)Driven by curiosity, he walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it.在好奇心的驱使下，他踮着脚尖，走上前去，想看一看。2.遇险过程(1)Shocked, he froze for a few seconds, and then desperately dashed to their camp, s
5、houting for help in the meantime.他惊呆了，愣了几秒钟后，拼命地冲向营地并大声呼救。(2)Turning around, he saw a large angry mother bear moving swiftly towards him.转过身来，他看到熊妈妈愤怒地迅速向他走来。(3)A piercing howl echoed through the sandbank.震耳欲聋的嚎叫声在沙洲上回荡。3.成功脱险(1)Fortunately, his father heard the shout in time to come to his assistan
6、ce.幸运的是，他的父亲及时听到了呼救声，赶来帮助他。(2)As we were climbing the rope ladder, we prayed like a thousand times to show thankfulness for being safe and sound.爬绳梯的时候，我们祈祷了一千遍，感谢自己安然无恙。（三）读后续写On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing with his father at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.They had a wonderful day and de
7、cided to drive home to Massachusetts after a final run.They took a chairlift to the top of the mountain, where they split up to go down different trails.When the father finished his run, he headed to the parking lot to wait for his son.However, Nicholas never showed up.It turned out that a fierce sn
8、owstorm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path and ventured down the west side of the mountain.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost and all alone.His way back to the ski trails was blocked.Whats worse, he had no food or water, l
9、et alone his cell phone or other supplies.The sun began to sink, and he was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.Instead, he thought about Bear Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild, which he used to watch on TV.In the show, Grylls is abandoned in a wild ar
10、ea and must help himself.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop moving around.He needed the energy, and the winds werent as strong in the valley where he stood as they were on the mountain.Plus, there was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first
11、 thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.When evening came, Nicholas was really h
12、ungry.He ate some snow and drank some water from a nearby stream so that he wouldnt dehydrate (脱水)Then he returned to his cave and slept.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong._The next day, Nicholas heard the sound of a sn
13、owmobile._【参考范文】When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong.The father contacted the police, and a search team was gathered to look for the missing teenager.Although the weather was poor and the wind was still fierce, they didnt lose hope of finding Nicholas alive.
14、However, they knew the clock was ticking, and Nicholas stood a better chance of survival the earlier they found him.The team split up, and one of the searchers who knew the area better decided to sweep a mountain trail he used to hike up.(分别运用了who 引导的定语从句和省略关系代词that的定语从句）The next day, Nicholas heard
15、 the sound of a snowmobile.He went out and followed the sound to find help.He had walked for about a mile when he heard someone calling his name.He moved towards the sound, and sure enough, a few minutes later, he came face to face with the searcher.Despite feeling weak, Nicholas was generally in go
16、od condition, and he was really happy as he was carried back to the ski resort to reunite with his family.二、生活趣事类（一）趣事型故事技巧【核心技巧和相关表达积累】核心技巧1：矛盾塑造（尴尬+紧张）(1)Blushing scarlet instantly, she felt embarrassment almost wreathe her entirely.她立刻涨红了脸，感到无比的尴尬。(2)Sweating and nearly tearing, I could imagine h
17、ow silly and strange I was at that moment.我大汗淋漓，眼泪差点夺眶而出，我可以想象出那一刻我是多么的愚蠢和奇怪。(3)So nervous was he that he dropped the electric carving knife.他太紧张了，手里的电动雕刻刀掉了下来。(4)Blushing scarlet instantly, she felt embarrassment almost wreathe her entirely.她立刻涨红了脸，感到无比的尴尬。(5)Sweating and nearly tearing, I could im
18、agine how silly and strange I was at that moment.我大汗淋漓，眼泪差点夺眶而出，我可以想象出那一刻我是多么的愚蠢和奇怪。(6)So nervous was he that he dropped the electric carving knife.他太紧张了，手里的电动雕刻刀掉了下来。核心技巧2：快乐结局塑造（感激+开心）(1)The two strangers undoubtedly lit her day up.这两个陌生人无疑点亮了她的一天。(2)They shrugged and grinned, which dissipated all
19、 her distress and consoled her.他们耸了耸肩，咧着嘴笑，这驱散了她的一切痛苦并给予了她安慰。(3)We all jumped to our feet, dancing and screaming with joy.我们开心得欢呼雀跃。(4)I was satisfied with the happiness and fun that I brought to others.我很满意自己给别人带来了快乐。(5)She was overwhelmed by a surge of gratitude and warmth.她的内心充满了感激和温暖。（二）读后续写I re
20、membered being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate (空手道) championship wed both competed in.But I was embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way.“I really hope I get picked to be Alice,” Aver
21、y said.“Youd be a fantastic Alice!” I replied.“I dont mind what part I get as long as Im in the play.”“So, youd be happy with a smaller role like the Dormouse?” she asked.“Exactly!” I exclaimed.A few days later, Avery and I hurried over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast l
22、ist.“Wow!” Avery exclaimed.“You got the part of Alice, and I got the part of the Dormouse.”“That cant be right,” I said.“There must be a mistake!”But it was true; I had indeed been given the role of Alice.I believed I did well because I wasnt nervous during the audition (试镜)It didnt even cross my mi
23、nd that I could get the lead role.“Do you want to come over after school to practice our lines?” I asked.“You mean practicing your lines?” Avery replied without even looking at me.“No, thanks.Im pretty busy this week.”“Okay,” I said.“How about next week?”“Sorry,” she mumbled.“I think Ill be busy for
24、ever.”That evening, during dinner, after my parents congratulated me for landing the lead role, they asked how I felt about it.“Well, Im confused,” I said.“Avery was so upset when I got chosen as Alice.It feels like shes thrown away our friendship.”“Hmm,” my mom pondered.“Arizona, dont you think thi
25、s could be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend? Sometimes, when our friends succeed, we might feel envious and not know how to react.Try giving her some time and understanding.Im sure shell come around sooner than you think.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Over the following rehea
26、rsals (排练), Avery deliberately continued to ignore me._She smiled and said, “I think I might be free on Thursday.”_【参考范文】Over the following rehearsals (排练), Avery deliberately continued to ignore me.My moms words echoed in my head, and I thought maybe we both needed some distance.(运用了宾语从句）Then, one
27、day during rehearsal, I smiled at Avery and said, “Youre such a talented actress, and the way you deliver your lines is amazing.” (运用了the way的用法）“Thanks,” Avery replied, a hint of pride flashing across her face.(运用了独立主格结构）“Ive figured out all the ways to perform it well.” “Well,” I continued, “Im st
28、ill struggling with a few aspects of my character.If you have any free time this week, I would really appreciate your help.”She smiled and said, “I think I might be free on Thursday.” Her words brought me great happiness, and I smiled back.Just as she promised, Avery joined me for practice.As expect
29、ed, our play turned out to be marvelous, and the audience erupted in cheers.Pride filled each one of us.Although the path of friendship between Avery and me had rough moments, we eventually savored the sweetness we found in each other.(运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句）Mom was right when she said, “Give your tea
30、mmate some time and understanding, and they just might come around sooner than you think.”(运用了祈使句 + and + 句子）三、传统文化【相关表达积累】1.traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日2.protect traditional Chinese culture保护中国传统文化3.the four great inventions of ancient China中国古代四大发明4.Confucian culture儒家文化5.Chinese knot 中国结6
31、.The contest, which aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture, attracted almost all the students and teachers in our school.这项比赛吸引了我校几乎所有师生，它旨在鼓励学生们更多地了解中国传统诗歌文化。7.receive lucky money 收红包8.Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone) 文房四宝（
32、笔墨纸砚）9.South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南 【应用文写作】假如你是李华，上周收到美国好友Jerry的邮件，得知他所在的学校本学期即将开设中国传统文化的选修课，他非常感兴趣，来信询问相关信息。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信：1.简要概述中国传统文化；2.你推荐的项目及理由；3.相关学习要领。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jerry,_Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jerry,Im glad to hear that youre taking an optional course on Chin
33、ese traditional culture this term.(运用了宾语从句）Id be delighted to offer you some suggestions.Chinese culture is diverse, unique, and harmoniously blended,encompassing traditions, heritage, arts, festivals, language, and symbols.(运用了现在分词作状语） In my opinion, learning Chinese calligraphy would be a great ch
34、oice.Not only does it help develop your mind, but it also allows you to become familiar with a wide range of Chinese characters and expressions through the art of handwriting.To immerse yourself in this art form, I recommend reading books dedicated to calligraphy and practicing by imitating renowned
35、 works.If you need further assistance, feel free to reach out to me.Yours,Li Hua图片四、科技与创新【相关表达积累】1.be widely used in more and more areas被广泛应用于越来越多的领域2.electronic books 电子书3.benefit a lot from the scientific advancements 受益于科学的进步4.make a breakthrough in cloning在克隆方面取得突破性进展5.make a great contribution
36、to human beings 为人类做出巨大贡献6.With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life.随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。7.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for peopl
37、e to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步使得人们的寿命比过去更长成为可能。【应用文写作】假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Im happy to hear that an activity named Saturday Without Us
38、ing Smartphones is being held, (运用了宾语从句）and Im excited to join the activity.Smartphones play a significant role in our lives today, but sometimes it feels like were losing our face-to-face communication skills.(运用了宾语从句）Here are my plans for this Saturday: I plan to invite my friends for a refreshing
39、 run in the park in the morning.Later, I want to assist my parents in preparing a delicious meal for lunch.Afterward, my family and I will spend the afternoon together, enjoying the latest movie.(运用了现在分词作状语）In the evening, well stay home and read books.This activity holds great meaning, and Im eager to share it with my classmates.Yours,Li Hua6学科网（北京）股份有限公司