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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司1邯郸市 2024 届高三年级保温试题 英 语 2024.05注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分
2、）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How does the man usually handle the old magazines?A.Sell them.B.Throw them away.C.Donate them.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Tea
3、cher and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Interviewer and interviewee.3.When did the womans brother set off for New York?A.Last Thursday.B.A week ago.C.Last Friday.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a post office.C.In a market.5.What does the woman think of Charlo
4、ttes Web?A.Easy.B.Childish.C.Informative.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the woman do for her next trip?A.Join a group trip.B.Make a plan herself.C.Find a
5、 partner.7.How does the woman save time during travelling?A.By asking her parents.B.By following guidebooks.C.By turning to the locals for help.学科网（北京）股份有限公司2听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why will Lucy meet Mr.Brown?A.To discuss her paper.B.To talk about the lecture.C.To fetch her mobile phone.9.When will th
6、e speakers probably meet?A.This evening.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tomorrow evening.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is tonights gallery about?A.Photography.B.Landscape.C.Watercolor.11.How does the man find the gallery?A.Uninteresting.B.Funny.C.Puzzling.12.What does the woman say about herself?A.She is go
7、od at art.B.She is a lover of landscape.C.She is a big fan of watercolor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did the man do last weekend?A.He did sports.B.He went to a cafe.C.He worked overtime.14.Where are the speakers now?A.In France.B.In England.C.In America.15.What sport will the speakers do this wee
8、kend?A.Mountain climbing.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.16.Who is the woman?A.The mans boss.B.The mans teacher.C.The mans friend.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on?A.NBC.B.ABC.C.TBS.18.When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous?A.After he hosted the Oscars.B.When he cri
9、ed at his show.C.After Donald Trump became president.19.On talk shows,what usually comes right after the opening speech?A.An interview.B.A musical performance.C.A comedy performance.20.What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live?A.He taught in a drama school.B.He worked at a radio stat
10、ion.C.He went to school in Los Angeles.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor an original driving privilege,the Department of Motor Vehicle(DMV)will test your vision,driving knowledge,and driving skills.Vision Test DMV will test your eye
11、sight to confirm you can see well enough to drive safely.There is no fee for taking the vision test.Knowledge Test The test includes questions about road signs,traffic laws,and other information a driver needs to know.It has 35 multiple-choice questions.You must answer 28 questions correctly to rece
12、ive a passing score.The fee for taking this test is$5.Rules and Guidelines for Knowledge Test Only those being tested and authorized translators are allowed in the testing area.Knowledge test is given on a touch-screen monitor.The test is available in several languages,with or without audio assistan
13、ce.You may bring your earbuds or headphones for the test.If it is determined that you are cheating,you will not be allowed to test again for 90 days.The following is considered cheating:talking,writing or note taking,cell phone use,operation of any electronic devices,or allowing someone else to take
14、 a test for you.Drive Test During the drive test,you will demonstrate your driving skills and knowledge of traffic rules,highway signs,and signals.The examiner will sit in the front seat and give you directions.The fee for taking this test is$9.Rules and Guidelines for Drive Test Only you and the ex
15、aminer are allowed in the vehicle during a drive test.Translators,family,friends,or pets are not allowed.Turn off any electronic devices in your vehicle,including the radio and your cell phone.If you fail the drive test,you must wait until the next business day before retaking the test.21.Which of t
16、he following will result in failing the knowledge test?A.Taking notes during the test.B.Operating a touch-screen monitor.C.Using your earbuds or headphones.D.Getting 5 multiple-choice questions wrong.22.What should a drive test examinee do?A.Follow the directions of the electronic device.B.Allow aut
17、horized translators in the vehicle.C.Take the test again the next working day.D.Prepay 5 dollars for taking the test.23.Where can the text be found?A.In a driving guidebook.B.In a research paper.C.In a travel magazine.D.On a science website.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司4Every year,my children participate in their
18、 schools Spirit Week.Each day has a certain theme:Monday might be Pajama Day,Tuesday Crazy Hair Day,and Wednesday Dress as Your Favorite Fictional Character Day.On that Monday,my kids are bursting with excitement about picking out their outfits.On Tuesday,the enthusiasm is lower,but they are still g
19、ame.By Thursday,they can no longer be bothered.What is thrilling on Monday becomes boring by Friday.Thats because our brains have a basic feature that governs every neuron(神经元)in it,something called habituation,which is our tendency to respond less and less to things that are the same.You enter a ba
20、kery,and after about 20 minutes,you no longer notice the smell of warm cookies.Just as you get used to the scent of baked goods,you also get used to a flash of love,newfound wealthand the thrill of going to school in costume.So even exciting events lose their sparkle(活力)after a while.But there is a
21、way to make the good stuff“resparkle”:Cut the good experiences into bits.For example,think of a song you like.Do you think youd enjoy it more if you listened to it continuously or with short interruptions?When surveyed,99 percent of people said they would want to avoid interruptions.Yet,research has
22、 found that people enjoyed a song more with breaks and were willing to pay more to hear the music in concert.Breaks reduce habituation,making the initial joys last a little longer.Dont think thrills will always feel thrilling.Do cut up the good stuff.To decrease habituation,insert short breaks into
23、pleasant experiences.Instead of having a“spirit week,”schools could have five“spirit days”scattered(分散)throughout the year.Instead of taking a two-week vacation,you might try going on several mini-breaks.To paraphrase the economist Tibor Scitovsky:Pleasure results from incomplete and intermittent sa
24、tisfaction of desires.24.What do we know about the Spirit Week?A.It holds the childrens excitement consistently.B.It consists of five different themed days.C.It always begins with Pajama Day.D.It is a weekly school event.25.What does the underlined word“habituation”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Repetition.B
25、.Reduction.C.Addiction.D.Adaptation.26.Hearing the music in concert serves as an example to _.A.stress the initial joys that music brings to usB.compare different ways of enjoying musicC.prove nobody likes to be interruptedD.demonstrate the“resparkling”idea27.What does the author advise doing with r
26、egard to the Spirit Week?A.Making it last longer.B.Giving it up.C.Celebrating it discontinuously.D.Changing its themes.CNature is violent.In a world where only the fittest survive,animals must engage in deadly battles to pass their selfish genes to the next generation.But theres a wrinkle in this ta
27、le of teeth and claws.Sometimes,its the kindest that survive.The truth is,the evolutionary(进化的)scales dont operate on a purely individual basis.Families that are kind to each other have an evolutionary advantage.Unrelated groups that are kind to each other also fare better.A group of individuals who
28、 work together can easily outcompete a group of individuals who care only for themselves.And,when we cooperate,something magical happenswe become more than the sum of our parts.Cases of animals performing selfless acts suggest that kindness isnt unique to humans.A famous example took 学科网（北京）股份有限公司5p
29、lace in 1996,when a three-year-old boy slid over the railings,rolling into a gorilla enclosure(围场).But in an incredible act of animal kindness,Binti,a gorilla,twisted her arm around the boys waist and led him to safety.Kindness makes us feel good,even when no one is looking,and this is the secret to
30、 humanitys success.When it comes to kindness,you get back almost as much as you put in,with every selfless action making you happier and healthier than before.But whether you do a favour because you want something in return,or out of the goodness of your heart,you cant help but receive the rewards.Y
31、our heart rate slows down,feel-good chemicals flood your system,and your outlook on the world starts to change.Being kind is more than just a gift to those around youit changes your internal chemistry,making you happier and healthier from the inside out.Research shows that counting kindnesses is a s
32、imple way to get more happiness out of your day.Just bringing attention to kindness in your life can instantly improve your mood.When we feel happy,we are more likely to be kind.And,when we are kind,we are more likely to have positive social interactions.This strengthens our social connections,which
33、 makes us happy,and the upward cycle continues.28.Who will have the biggest survival advantage?A.The fittest individuals.B.The selfish individuals.C.The cooperative groups.D.The evolutionary groups.29.Why does the author mention“Binti”in paragraph 2?A.To clarify a concept.B.To confirm a theory.C.To
34、make a prediction.D.To support a viewpoint.30.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A.The appeal of kindness to the public.B.The practical applications of selfless action.C.The key to living a happy life.D.The physical and mental benefits of kindness.31.What can be a suitable title for the text
35、?A.The Popularity of KindnessB.Survival of The KindestC.The Secret of Humanity D.Survival of The FittestDWhy do we remembersurely we already know?Why We Remember:The science of memory and how it shapes us will leave you better informed.In this book,Charan Ranganath does what many experts cant:he tel
36、ls a story that is thorough and entertaining,giving a sense of the field and,most importantly,the issues raised.As his books title suggests,he argues that the key question isnt why we forget,but why we remember at all.In exploring this,he uncovers how we see different types of memoryworking memory f
37、or the information we keep only briefly in mind,our semantic(语义的)memory for facts,and our autobiographical memory for eventsshowing how the many respects of the memory system work together.The findings speak to why we tell stories,have intuition(本能)and are so likely to be cheated by false news.Ranga
38、nath also outlines why machine learning copes so badly with exceptions to rules or patterns,and how real brains get around many of these problems.He reveals how creativity is guided by memory,too,so there is no such thing as complete novelty.Memory can function well as we get older,and we might just
39、 need to work with it slightly differently.Sometimes the decline in memory in older people can be a result of undiagnosed depression,loss and loneliness.And it isnt just as we agethe perceived flaws of memory are generally features of how it should work.It isnt meant to be easy to learn lists of abs
40、tract factsmemory didnt evolve to do that.It isnt there to recount the past at all,but to help us deal with the future.That doesnt mean we cant improve it where we need to.We have to be active in creating a memoryand the book offers advice.Attention and intention are key to creating strong memories,
41、but making errors is also important,says Ranganath,as he explains that our brains use past experiences to make predictions.When things 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6dont go to plan,we must update our models of the world,so errors actually fuel learning.This speaks to the best way to educate children,by not just rew
42、arding correct answers but allowing,even encouraging,mistakes.32.Whats the book aimed at?A.Getting us exposed to the truth about human memory.B.Deepening our understanding of the origin of memory.C.Offering a clearer picture of different types of memory.D.Revealing the major role of memory in human
43、growth.33.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.Humans can be easily influenced by false news.B.Machine learning deals with memory smoothly.C.Novelty can be completely generated.D.Working memory is for facts.34.What does memory evolve to do according to Charan Ranganath?A.To reflect on the past.B.
44、To grasp the abstract facts.C.To prepare us for the future.D.To deal with loss and loneliness.35.What does the author say about the role of errors?A.They prevent the process of memory formation.B.They slow the brains ability to make predictions.C.They are the most effective approach to educating chi
45、ldren.D.They contribute to learning and the understanding of the world.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In contrast to younger vacationers,when travelling,seniors could have particular medical needs,or leisure needs that must be considered.36 Therefore,lets get
46、 started with the typical challenges of traveling with seniors and tips to overcome them!When it comes to travel,health is one of the main considerations for senior citizens.Persistent(持续的)health problems may impact travel plans for numerous elderly people.37 Supposing you have booked a perfect rout
47、e including elderly people,its also necessary to see a doctor before you go on your vacation to ensure any medical problems are taken care of and to ensure you carry the drugs and any essential health records.Elderly people might not have as much money to travel.To keep their expenses within their f
48、inancial capabilities,you should establish a budget for their trip carefully.A few strategies for traveling on limited funds are to make reservations at off-peak times,reserve accommodation in advance,and hunt for deals on vacation packages.38 When traveling to places where seniors struggle to under
49、stand their native dialect,language problems might cause difficulties for senior citizens.39 So its practical to learn a few greetings and thank-yous in the local tongue before leaving for a trip and to pack a phrasebook or translation application just in case.40 Senior travelers can certainly have
50、a great time and treasured experiences if they think of the challenges in advance and make full preparations.A.Travel is a wonderful activity that suits all ages.B.This can make asking the way and interacting with people in trouble.C.Traveling in groups can also assist in establishing a restricted s