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1、专题08 完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)-2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考08完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)一、概述完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，核心考点为逻辑推理。题
2、型可分为句内层次，句组层次和语篇层次三个层面，以句内层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词，名词以及形容词的考查数量较多。大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇辨析即可解决。二、技巧点拨完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。同学们首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，同学们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨 2.上贯下连，先易后难 3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能
3、如下：1.利用关联词汇；2.利用逻辑推断；3.利用语境提示；4.利用背景常识。 模拟演练01 记叙文Passage 1(2024河北衡水模拟预测)Youre never too old to fulfill your dreams or even break records. A 104-year-old Chicagoan named Dorothy Heffner is an 1 . She has just become the 2 person to skydive. After 3 the ground following her tandem(双人) jump alongside
4、an instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a 4 .”Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, 5 her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the 6 , this wasnt her first time to jump out of the plane. Hoffners first skydive 7 a few years ago, when she wa
5、s 100. Although back then the 8 helped push them out together, this time she 9 leading the tandem jump from 13,500 feet up in the air.A video showed Hoffner determinedly 10 towards the plane before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she was all 11 as she awaited for her time
6、to leap out. Once the back door opened, the woman 12 jumped out of the plane head first. After completing a forward roll in the sky, the woman hung on to the harness(安全带) as she enjoyed her moment in free fall. After a few 13 , the instructor opened the parachute(降落伞), getting ready for a 14 drop to
7、 the ground.Hoffner was happy with having 15 this, describing the jump as an incredible experience.1. A. operatorB. angelC. exampleD. exception2. A. oldestB. bravestC. cleverestD. strongest3. A. coveringB. leavingC. breakingD. touching4. A. signB. numberC. barrierD. limit5. A. makingB. feelingC. fig
8、htingD. pushing6. A. nervousnessB. excitementC. courageD. stress7. A. took chargeB. set offC. took placeD. paid off8. A. pilotB. managerC. guideD. instructor9. A. insisted onB. gave upC. put offD. set about10. A. runningB. advancingC. drivingD. jumping11. A. tearsB. carsC. smilesD. thumbs12. A. anxi
9、ouslyB. confidentlyC. hurriedlyD. crazily13. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. minutes14. A. temporaryB. challengingC. slowD. dramatic15. A. inventedB. achievedC. arrangedD. knownPassage 2(2024江苏盐城模拟预测)My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 1 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanati
10、on. He was into 2 whenever and wherever possible.Take tire(轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 3 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 4 the house and challenged m
11、e to change it out for the 5 . Alone. Quickly. I did.A big man, Daddy had the 6 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.In our house, T.F. 8 a little wood nymph(仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and
12、 particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 9 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 10 T.F.s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “Its pronounced Fear-a-lie but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 11 a message in my fat
13、hers elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 12 . 13 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.Looking back, I understand that Daddys life lessonsabout doing the 14 thing even when faced wi
14、th high risk一took root just as he 15 .1. A. socialB. scientificC. theoreticalD. participatory2. A. explainingB. debatingC. demonstratingD. assisting3. A. PatientlyB. painfullyC. unwillinglyD. purposely4. A. cleanB. buyC. leaveD. rent5. A. oldB. spareC. cheapD. empty6. A. memoryB. opinionC. imaginati
15、onD. wealth7. A. leadingB. invitingC. controllingD. preparing8. A. stood forB. called forC. waited forD. looked for9. A. ignoredB. consultedC. aidedD. accompanied10. A. spellB. voiceC. discoverD. prove11. A. searched forB. came acrossC. responded toD. held up12. A. fall into placeB. mix upC. come in
16、to effectD. settle down13. A. SuddenlyB. SecretlyC. NormallyD. Eventually14. A. ordinaryB. creativeC. rightD. basic15. A. fearedB. intendedC. claimedD. promisedPassage 3(2024江苏二模)Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.As a crane(吊
17、车) 1 working on a construction site, Edwards 2 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 3 the trapped worker from his cranes cabin(驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 4 .However, his attempt to 5 the cag
18、e before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post(弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 6 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 7 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 8 on where to
19、 land the cage through a radio. Edwards 9 the cranes movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged(盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 11 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to
20、 safety. The crowd 12 a big round of applause, a tribute(致敬) to the courage and skill 13 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 14 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him-with organizers 15
21、 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.1. A. engineerB. operatorC. cleanerD. salesman2. A. regularlyB. unfortunatelyC. intentionallyD. unexpectedly3. A. helpedB. spottedC. realizedD. guided4. A. escapeB. hideC. walkD. slide5. A. cleanB. coverC. positionD. open6. A. DespiteB. Withou
22、tC. ForD. From7. A. switchB. maintainC. loseD. give8. A. instructionsB. problemsC. explanationsD. courses9. A. quickenedB. describedC. adjustedD. repeated10. A. doorB. gardenC. craneD. roof11. A. persuadingB. liftingC. warningD. dragging12. A. went throughB. put onC. asked forD. broke into13. A. dis
23、playedB. admittedC. exchangedD. required14. A. preferenceB. responseC. emotionD. determination15. A. choosingB. encouragingC. orderingD. teachingPassage 4(2024浙江嘉兴二模)My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos(纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourse
24、lves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，heading up the river.Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shar
25、ed a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life.” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from nec
26、k to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.M
27、y 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.1. A. assumedB. rememberedC. admittedD. confirmed2. A. tellB. distanceC. saveD. free3. A. turn awayB. set outC. catch upD. settle down4. A. politelyB. secretlyC. careles
28、slyD. accidentally5. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. before6. A. impressB. interruptC. persuadeD. engage7. A. targetB. storyC. planD. journey8. A. confusedB. discouragedC. ignoredD. injured9. A. observeB. judgeC. manageD. challenge10. A. silenceB. painC. failureD. guilt11. A. massiveB. funnyC. random
29、D. popular12. A. brilliantB. gentleC. weakD. sensitive13. A. allowedB. beggedC. forcedD. expected14. A. doubtB. sympathyC. prejudiceD. resistance15. A. reputationB. messageC. appearanceD. insightPassage 5(2024福建莆田二模)It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 1 of her h
30、ome in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 2 . But luckily, after three hours 3 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 4 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka Oi Jewelers-a local business that
31、 has been 5 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.No Ka Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 6 ones-the fires had avoided his home and storefront. Thats why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 7 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 8 I decid
32、ed this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 9 community.”However, Chamdi doesnt restore the jewelry himself; 10 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 11 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 12 possessions t
33、hat people go back and dig through the 13 to find.” 14 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 15 .1. A. expectedB. remindedC. leftD. robbed2. A. bright-eyedB. light-heartedC. absent-minded
34、D. empty-handed3. A. talksB. journeyC. waitingD. efforts4. A. soundB. brokenC. solidD. gone5. A. recyclingB. restoringC. marketingD. advertising6. A. distinctiveB. luckyC. helpfulD. anxious7. A. perfectB. extraC. freeD. instant8. A. quicklyB. excitedlyC. cautiouslyD. hesitantly9. A. affectedB. nearb
35、yC. calmD. united10. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. instead11. A. expectedB. enjoyedC. rejectedD. regretted12. A. preciousB. necessaryC. beautifulD. expensive13. A. itemsB. housesC. ruinsD. boxes14. A. EventuallyB. OriginallyC. GraduallyD. Naturally15. A. rising upB. moving onC. giving in
36、D. taking offPassage 6(2024山东菏泽一模)In February 2020, Maxs friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 1 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 2 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice(临终关怀医院). “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to s
37、how my 3 ,” says Max. Max 4 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 5 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to have an adventure,” says Max. Through a years-long campaign,
38、he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 6 more than 700,000 in 2023. Such a 7 allowed the hospital to 8 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 9 of an illness like cancer. When he recalls his 10 experiences. Max says that he wont 11 a single thing about the past three yea
39、rs. Its easy to imagine, however, the past years werent free of 12 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights. Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 13 to pu
40、t it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I never regret it. I 14 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 15 .”1. A. curedB. savedC. missedD. supported2. A. awareB. ashamedC. proudD. tired3. A. ambitionB. appreciationC. concernD. generosity4. A. startedB. de
41、layedC. continuedD. completed5. A. foundB. treatedC. contactedD. lost6. A. collectedB. spentC. withdrewD. wasted7. A. varietyB. sumC. styleD. theme8. A. pick outB. turn downC. give upD. care for9. A. historyB. researchC. impactD. source10. A. travelingB. volunteeringC. nursingD. camping11. A. repeat
42、B. changeC. rememberD. describe12. A. challengesB. diseasesC. repairsD. performances13. A. hopedB. promisedC. managedD. hesitated14. A. usuallyB. similarlyC. actuallyD. regularly15. A. asleepB. presentC. strongD. wealthy02 说明文Passage 1(2024湖南长沙一模)When working in person, most of us have a natural und
43、erstanding of non-verbal(非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 1 work out without words. 2 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 3 . Many work 4 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.Parts of non-verbal com
44、munication have always 5 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable 6 could begin with a profile picture on your CV(简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji(表情图标) in a work group chat can change the 7 of the interaction.Yet the new workplace shift in where
45、and how we work has 8 the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 9 about co-workers lifestyles, 10 and level of professionalism. Lets say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin(下巴), 11 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 12 . Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 13 how likeable people are noticed