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1、七年级英语下册 M10U1预习指导一、知识点1.number (动词) 给编号 Eg: Number the words from one to five, please. 请给这些词从1到5编号。number (名词) 数字，号码Eg: My number is 2426857. 我的号码时2426857.the number of “.的数目”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of “许多”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Eg: The number of the students is 2000. 学生的数量时2000人。A number of boo
2、ks are on the shelf. 许多书在架子上。2.go on holiday 在度假holiday近义词为vacationTake a holiday = have a holiday 度假Eg: We will go on holiday next week.我们下周将去度假。3.two years ago 两年前Ago “以前”, 句中有ago出现常用过去时Eg: We arrived here two years ago. 我们两年前到这的。4.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴Eg: She
3、 enjoys reading very much.她非常喜欢阅读。5.a lot = very much “非常” 常常位于句尾A lot of .= lots of . “许多.” 后面可以即可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词Eg: I enjoyed the book a lot. 我非常喜欢这本书。There are lots of books on the shelf.架子上有许多书。6.how long “（延续）多长时间”用for或since引导的时间状语回答how soon “还要多长（时间），才”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答how often “多久一次”提问动作
4、发生的频率Eg: - How long have you been here? - For two years. - 你在这多久了？ - 两年。- How soon will you stay here? - In two days. - 你要在这呆多久？ - 两天。- How often do you visit your grandparents? - Twice a week.- 你多久看望你的爷爷奶奶？ - 一周两次。7.It + takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. = 人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间Eg: It took
5、 me an hour to finish my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。8.Fly (动词) “飞行” (名词) “苍蝇”常见搭配：fly to + 地点 = go to 地点 by plane = take a plane to 地点Eg: We will fly to Beijing next week.我们下周要飞北京。9.meet (动词) 迎接 Eg: Will you meet me at the station? 你会到车站接我吗？meet 遇见；相逢 Eg: I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见他。 mee
6、t 结识； Eg: Come and meet my family.来认识一下我的家人吧。meet 接触 Eg: Their hands met.他们的手接触了。10.drive sb.to + 地点 开车带某人去Drive (动词) “开车” - driver (名词) “司机”Eg: My father drives me to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我去上学。11.guess what 猜猜怎么样12.be excited about 对感到兴奋Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的” （常用来修饰人）Exciting (形容词) “令人兴奋的” （常用来
7、修饰物）Eg: Im excited about this exciting news. 我对这个兴奋的消息感到兴奋。13.movie stars 电影明星14.any用法小结(1) any (形容词) “一些”用于疑问句或否定句中，后接可数名词或不可数Eg: I dont have any money with me.我随身没带钱。(2) any (形容词) 用于肯定句中，三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”Eg: You can buy the book at any bookshops.你能在任何一个书店买到这本书。(3)(代词) “无论哪一个，无论哪些”Eg: If any of your
8、friends is interested, let me know.无论你的哪个朋友感兴趣，请让我知道。(4)any作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式，需视句意而定。Eg: Any of them have never been there before.他们当中没有一个以前去过那儿。Any of the events is helpful to you.任何一个比赛项目对你会有帮助。(5)any(代词)用在否定句中时是完全否定，部分否定需要用someEg: I dont know any of them. = I know none of them.他们当中我谁都不认识。I dont kn
9、ow some of them.他们中我有一些不认识。(6)(副词) 在否定句、疑问句或条件句中修饰形容词、副词比较级“稍微；丝毫”Eg: Is she any better today?她今天稍微好些了吗？15.in the Pacific Ocean 在太平洋里16.It was great! 非常棒！17.Go back to .= return to . “回到.”Eg: We will go back to Beijing in two days.我们两天后回北京。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.- W_ are you late for school today
10、?- Because I got up late this morning.2.Can you _ (猜测) the meaning of this word?3.We are e_ when we heard this good news.4.There are many beautiful beaches on the _ (太平洋的) Ocean.5.My father d_ his car to work every day.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.The writer spent two months _ (finish) this book.7.We _ (have) an
11、English lesson yesterday.8.My sister often does some _ (shop) on the Internet every evening.9.The students had a _ (interest) trip in Beijing last week.10.I _ (not stay) at home last night.三、单项选择( )11.- _ did you go to school yesterday?- By subway.A.What B.WhyC.How D.Where( )12.It took me one hour _
12、 to school yesterday morning.A.get B.gotC.getting D.to get( )13.My parents were very _ when they heard the _ news.A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excitingC.exciting; excited D.excited; excited( )14.We are going to Hainan _ holiday.A.in B.onC.of D.at( )15.-_ did you stay here?- For two days.A.How lon
13、g B.How soonC.How often D.How far( )16.Lily will meet me _ the airport _ Sunday morning.A.on; at B.on; onC.at; in D.at; on( )17.- What about going to see the film tomorrow?- Sorry, I _ it two days ago.A.see B.sawC.seeing D.have seen( )18.- Did you go to Beijing last week?- _ I went to Shanghai last
14、week.A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didnt.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I dont.( )19.- Who did go shopping _ last weekend?- Nobody.I did it by myself.A.with B.onC.of D.at( )20.- How was your holiday last week?- _.A.Im happy. B.It was great.C.Im going to have a holiday.D.Good idea.四、翻译句子1.玛丽正在巴黎度假。Mary is _ _ in Paris.2.
15、她非常喜欢读书。She likes reading _ _.3.我叔叔上周坐飞机去上海。My uncle _ _ Shanghai last week.4.昨天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。The children _ _ _ _ in the park yesterday.5.谢谢你开车送我去机场。Thank you for _ _ _ the airport.五、补全对话A: Hi, Vera.How was your holiday?B: It was great.A: Where did you go?B: 26._A: Really? Wow! What did you do there
16、?B: Well, we visited a lot of museums.A: Oh, how were they?B: They were really interesting.27._A: Did you go shopping?B: Yes, I did.A: 28._B: Oh, they were very expensive.A: And how were the people? 29._B: Yes.The people were really friendly.My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner i
17、n their houses.A: 30._B: It was delicious.I love Japanese food!A: Did you meet any Japanese friends?B: How were the clothes?C: I went to Tokyo with my family.D: How was the food?E: But they were also very crowded.六、阅读理解Peter went to a beautiful beach with his friends on Monday.It was sunny and hot.S
18、o they had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon, they went shopping.But the shops were crowded (拥挤的).They didnt entered the shops and walked back to the hotel.That made him very tired.On Tuesday, Peter visited a kite museum.There were lots of nice kites in it.They had a good time there.Bu
19、t it rained all day.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.So they played tennis.They played all morning.It was really fun.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正（T）误（F）( )31.On Monday, Peter had fun going shopping.( )32.It was very hot on Wednesday.( )33.Peter went to a museum on Tuesday.( )34.Peter came back from the
20、beach because it rained.( )35.Peter and his friends played tennis on a cool day.七、任务型阅读Dear Uncle,Thank you very much for your (1) _ (邀请).Im sorry that I cant visit you this week.Im really (2) busy this week.Its Monday today.This evening I have too much homework.Tomorrow, I am going to see the docto
21、r.(3)我的眼睛有点儿问题。 I cant see the blackboard (4) _ (clear).Maybe I should were a pair of glasses.On Wednesday, I have football training.As you know, I am on the school football team.On Thursday, I have to study for my English test.I am not good at English.I should work harder.On Friday evening, Im goin
22、g to the concert.My favorite star Jay Chou will come.I like his music very much.Uncle Huang, I think I will be free next Monday.Im going to visit you on Monday evening.Is that OK?Please write to me soon.Linda根据短文回答下列问题31.写出（1）处的单词 _32.写出（2）处busy的反义词_33.将（3）处画线句子译成英文 _34.用（4）处所给词的适当形式填空 _35.从文中找到与括号中
23、的词组意思相近的短语_ （do well in ）【答案】一、1.Why 2.guess 3.exited 4.Pacific 5.drives二、6.finishing 7.had 8.shopping 9.interesting 10.didnt stay三、11 - 15 CDBBA 16 - 20 DBBAB四、21.on holiday 22.a lot23.flew to 24.had a good time25.driving me to五、26 - 30 CEBAD六、31 - 35 FFTFT七、36.invitation 37.free38.There is something wrong with my eyes.39.clearly 40.am good at6