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1、1 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 1 Word Part Definition aroma n.a scent or smell beverage n.a drink cluster n.a small group of them placed close together combine v.to join together to make a single thing or group condensed adj.made thicker contemporary adj.related to the present time
2、cultivate v.to care for plants and help them grow divine adj.related to gods humid adj.there is a lot of water in the air odor n.a very distinct smell palate n.the top part of the mouth paradise n.the place or condition of happiness where things are perfect plantation n.a big farm that only grows ce
3、rtain kinds of crops rapid adj.moving or changing very quickly rate n.the speed at which something happens soothing adj.making you calm or relaxed subtle adj.not easy to see or notice texture n.the way its surface looks and feels toxic adj.poisonous and very dangerous vary v.to be different from ano
4、ther thing in size or amount 2 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 2 Word Part Definition admiral n.someone who controls many military ships arc n.a curved shape character n.personality conscience n.inner sense of what is right and wrong escape v.to succeed in getting away from something f
5、iery adj.burning strongly flesh n.the muscle and fat on your body grapefruit n.a fruit similar to an orange,but bigger and not as sweet hay n.dry grass used to feed animals and can be used for different purposes horrified adj.very shocked and feel upset kerosene n.a type of oil used in some lamps an
6、d stoves loop n.a line made into the shape of a circle middle n.the center and with an equal number of things on each side paddle n.a piece of wood or plastic that moves a boat across water sour adj.having a sharp and unpleasant taste stake n.a small,sharp piece of wood or metal that is put into the
7、 ground steward n.a person like a waiter who serves food on planes and ships string n.a thin piece of fabric or rope thorn n.a sharp part of a plant wreck v.to destroy or ruin it 3 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 3 Word Part Definition admonish v.to tell someone you disapprove of their
8、 behavior audible adj.able to be heard awesome adj.impressive or frightening beware v.to be careful of something or someone that is dangerous brag v.to talk of ones abilities or achievements in a proud way conscious adj.aware of it disagree v.to have a different opinion from someone echo v.a sound r
9、epeats itself because it bounced off an object eventual adj.it will happen at the end of a series of events hint n.information that suggests something will happen or is true idiot n.a person who is not smart or who has done something silly immense adj.very large indirect adj.it is not the easiest or
10、 straightest way option n.a choice between two or more things pastime n.an activity that you do often for fun perfect adj.without any mistakes pinpoint v.to locate it exactly switch v.to change it to something else thorough plete or done carefully torment v.to cause them to suffer on purpose 4 4000
11、Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 4 Word Part Definition abrupt adj.sudden or unexpected agony n.severe pain or suffering assassin n.someone who murders an important person beard n.hair that grows on a mans chin and cheeks beast n.a large and dangerous animal chapel n.a building where people
12、go to pray and worship God commentator n.a person who gives opinions or describes something,often on TV or the radio con v.to trick that person into doing something or giving up money consensus n.a general agreement among a group of people conspiracy n.a secret plan that two or more people make toge
13、ther to do something harmful or illegal coup n.an uprising in which people try to overthrow the government cynical adj.unwilling to believe that people have good intentions dome n.a curved roof of a building exclaim v.to say something loudly,suddenly,and excitedly forum n.an open public place in whi
14、ch meetings are held glamour n.a quality relating to riches,wealth,and beauty harass v.to bother or attack them repeatedly illuminate v.to shine light on or brighten something inflame v.to provoke or intensify something melody n.a series of musical notes that form the main part of a song 5 4000 Esse
15、ntial English Words 5 Word List Unit 5 Word Part Definition awhile adv.for a short time cyberspace n.the imaginary place on the Internet where activities occur edit v.to correct a piece of writing so that it is suitable to be published essay n.a short piece of writing on a certain subject evaluate v
16、.to study something,so a decision can be made faint v.to go unconscious and fall down global adj.happening all around the world gymnasium n.a building with equipment that you can use to get exercise highlight v to mark something with a color so that it is easy to see ignorant adj.having no knowledge
17、 about something index n.a list of words at the end of a book that gives information lecture n.a long,educational speech moral n.a message at the end of a story that teaches you something operate v.to work or function private adj.only used by one person or group recent adj.happened a short time ago
18、resolution n.a personal decision semester n a portion of a school year typewritten adj.it is written on a computer or typewriter weird adj.very strange 6 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 6 Word Part Definition accustom v.to get used to something alpha n.the most dominant or has the high
19、est rank of the group arouse v.to awaken interest or attention in someone articulate adj.he or she has the ability to express ideas clearly and effectively buzz v.to show excitement about something clash v.to fight or argue over something classification n.putting things into categories or groups tha
20、t have things in common cling v.to hold onto it tightly compliance n.the act of following a rule or doing what you are supposed to do comprehend v.to understand something congregate v.to gather in one place custody n.the right to take care of someone or something disperse v.to scatter everywhere emb
21、ody v.to symbolize or represent something empirical adj.involving scientific proof and evidence exclusion n.the act of keeping someone out of a group flock v.to gather in one place graze v.to feed on plants intelligent adj.very smart jungle n.a type of forest in a warm,rainy tropical area 7 4000 Ess
22、ential English Words 5 Word List Unit 7 Word Part Definition account n.an arrangement to keep ones money there architect n.a person who designs buildings conceal v.to hide something crime n.something bad that can be punished by law deed n.a certificate that proves that someone owns something gratitu
23、de n.a feeling of being thankful habitat n.the natural home of animals or plants intervene v.to help stop a problem between two people or groups landmark n.an object that helps people find or remember a location legal adj.related to the law or allowed by the law memorable adj.remembered for a specia
24、l reason oblige v.to require someone to do something offense n.an action that breaks the law and requires punishment proclaim v.to say something in public rally n.a large public meeting in order to support something resolve v.to find a solution resource n.a persons or countrys money and materials th
25、at they can use sentence n.punishment given to someone who didnt follow the law volunteer v.to offer to do something for free witness n.someone who sees or hears a crime 8 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 8 Word Part Definition access n.the right to enter or use something conduct n.the
26、way that someone acts constant adj.it happens a lot or all of the time crack n.a narrow space between the parts of something broken device n.an object or a machine enclose v.to contain something grip v.to hold something very tightly halt v.to stop moving impending adj.it is going to happen soon infl
27、uence v.to have an effect on someone or something law n.a rule made by the legislative body mode n.a setting or condition on a machine perspire v.to sweat replace v.to put it in the place of something else snap v.to break something suddenly,which can cause a loud noise sly adj.sneaky or good at tric
28、king people tend v.to be likely to do something or to do it often valid adj.correct or based on good reasoning version n.an account of something that differs slightly from the original whatsoever adj.there is nothing of that thing 9 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 9 Word Part Definitio
29、n alongside adv.next to something appetite n.hunger for food assist v.to help something breeze n.a soft wind defy v.to work against someone or refuse to do what they say display v.to show something,especially by putting it in a certain place efficient adj.not wasting energy feeble adj.small or weak
30、forgive v.to stop being angry with someone lively adj.having a lot of energy majestic adj.large and impressive nor conj.connecting two negative ideas outraged adj.very angry pessimistic adj.believing that the worst will happen relationship n.the way in which two or more people behave toward each oth
31、er slap v.to hit someone with the palm of the hand smash v.to break something into many small pieces successful adj.intended to achieve wage n.the money that a person gets for doing a job whereas conj.showing how two things are different 10 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 10 Word Part
32、Definition animate adj.having life classify v.to put things into groups based on their type concede v.to admit against your wish that something is true concept n.an idea about something construct v.to make or build something decade n.a period of ten years diagram n.a simple drawing that explains wha
33、t something is or how it works ferry n.a boat that carries passengers over short distances handy adj.useful isolate v.to separate one person or thing from a group longing n.a strong feeling of wanting numerous adj.there are many of those things particle n.a very small piece of something plea n.a req
34、uest that is urgent or emotional refrain v.to avoid doing something review n.a formal inspection of something by people in authority sophisticated adj.knowing many things about the world surrender n.to give up something upright adj.standing up straight worthwhile adj.important or useful 11 4000 Esse
35、ntial English Words 5 Word List Unit 11 Word Part Definition alliance n.a group of people who work together applause n.the noise made when people clap their hands to show approval armed adj.carrying a weapon authoritative adj.using the best information available bravery n.brave behavior ceremony n.a
36、n event that happens on special occasions culture n.the music,art,and writings of a certain place or group of people defense n.something that is done to protect another thing detail n.a small piece of information diverse adj.made up of a wide variety of things enchant v.to make someone feel very int
37、erested or happy equip v.to give them the things needed to do something exception n.someone or something not conforming to a rule genre n.a type of literature,art,or music characterized by its style impact n.the effect someone or something has lure v.to convince someone to do something by using a tr
38、ick obstacle n.an object or a problem that stops you from doing something shelter n.a place to go that is safe from danger or bad weather supply v.to give people what they need or want vain adj.being only concerned with how they look 12 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 12 Word Part Defi
39、nition alternative n.something that you can choose instead of your first choice avenue n.a road,often a large one with buildings on each side belly n.the stomach of a person or animal bid n.an attempt to do something blow v.to move air or move something through the air,as in the wind conflict n.a fi
40、ght between different people or groups continent n.one of the seven large areas of land on the Earth current n.a steady and constant flow of air or water in a river or ocean disrespect n.rudeness or behavior that shows a lack of respect enthusiasm n.a very strong good feeling about something harsh a
41、dj.very unpleasant lean v.to bend in a particular direction meantime n.the time between two events mischief n.behavior that is meant to trick or cause trouble for people muscle n.a mass of tissue attached to bone that helps you move rescue v.to remove someone from danger succession n.a number of thi
42、ngs that follow one after the other terrain n.the land and all of its physical features or parts timid adj.afraid,shy,or nervous violence n.forceful action that is meant to injure or kill people 13 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 13 Word Part Definition affect v.to have an influence ov
43、er someone or something autograph n.the written name of a famous person bead n.a drop of liquid brew v.to pour hot water over coffee or tea charm v.to please someone with your personality destiny n.all the things that happen or will happen to a person in their life equipment n.the things which are u
44、sed for a specific purpose horn n.a device that makes a loud noise irritable adj.becoming annoyed or angry very easily lag v.to move slowly behind other moving objects nightmare n.a bad or scary dream nutritious adj.helping the body stay healthy protein n.a substance that is necessary for the body t
45、o grow and be strong signature n.your name,when you write it in your own way stuff n.a word used to refer to things without mentioning the things by name subconscious adj.done without thinking about something van n.a vehicle that is used for carrying things.It is smaller than a truck warn v.to make
46、someone know of possible danger in the future workout n.an exercise routine that helps improve health zoom v.to move quickly 14 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 14 Word Part Definition brick n.a block of hard clay that is used for building things,such as walls crumble v.to break or fall
47、 apart into small pieces dough n.a mixture of flour and water that becomes bread when baked express v.to show others how one thinks or feels fist n.a hand with fingers bent in toward the palm flexible adj.able to bend easily without breaking flush v.the face becomes red due to heat,illness,or emotio
48、n injure v.to damage a part of someones body lump n.a small piece of something that is solid mixture n.something that is made by mixing other things together reconcile v.to return to a friendly relationship ruin v.to harm or damage something greatly shatter v.to break something suddenly into many ti
49、ny pieces shutter n.wooden or metal covers in front of a window sift v.to remove all the large pieces slight adj.small or minor sparkle v.to shine brightly with quick flashes of light sprinkle v.to scatter something all over something else stale adj.not fresh but dry,hard,and not good to eat utter v
50、.to say a word or a sound 15 4000 Essential English Words 5 Word List Unit 15 Word Part Definition although conj.one thing is contrasted by another apply v.to put on something await v.to wait for something beloved adj.it is very special and you like it very much climate n.the usual weather in a plac