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1、1 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 1 Word Part Definition accountable adj.he or she is responsible for the effects of his or her actions loneliness n.the unhappiness that is felt by someone if they do not have any friends subject v.to cause or force someone or something to experience so
2、mething harmful or unpleasant agenda n a plan or goal that guides someones behavior target v.to aim an attack at someone or something correlate v.to have a close connection to something depression n a medical condition that makes a person very unhappy digital adj.it is characterized by computer tech
3、nology importance n.the quality or state of being important,valuable,or significant keyboard n.buttons marked with letters and numbers that are pressed to put information into a computer addictive adj.it is hard to stop doing validate v.to make someone feel that his or her ideas and feelings are res
4、pected platform n.something that allows someone to tell a large number of people about an idea,product,etc.poor adj.it is not as good as it could or should be presence n.when someone or something is present in a particular place coin v.to create a new word or phrase surge n.a sudden,large increase i
5、n something survey n.a set of questions media n.the different ways of entertaining and giving information to the public trend n.a general tendency 2 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 2 Word Part Definition carbon n.a chemical element object v.to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove
6、of something dust n.dry particles of earth or sand ton n.a unit for measuring weight equal to 2000 pounds or 907.2 kilograms enable v.to make it possible for something to happen grind v.to break something into small pieces or powder skeptic n.a person who disagrees with particular claims that are ge
7、nerally thought to be true heal v.to become healthy or well again integrate v.to make something a part of another larger thing leading adj.it is the most advanced or best moreover adv.used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said.reject v.to refuse to accept,be
8、lieve in,or agree with something powder n.a dry substance in the form of very small grains prompt v.to cause someone to do something emit v.to send out gas,heat,light,sound,etc.pollutant n.a substance that makes the air or water not safe for use substance n.a particular type of solid,liquid,or gas s
9、ubstantially adv.it changes a lot carbon dioxide n.a gas made from one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms transport n.the system or method of carrying passengers or goods 3 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 3 Word Part Definition align v.to support a political group,country,or person that
10、you agree with Catholic adj.person is one that is connected with the Roman Catholic Church parish n.the area for which a priest in some Christian churches is responsible barn n.a large farm building betray v.to be disloyal to someone who trusts you Bible n.the book of sacred writing in the Christian
11、 religion authority n.someone who has the power cooperate v.to work with someone to achieve something that you both want detain v.to prevent someone from leaving a place rail n.a system of tracks on which trains travel exceptional adj.outstanding flee v.to leave somewhere very quickly in order to es
12、cape from danger outrage v.to make someone feel very angry patrol n.a group of people or vehicles that go through an area to make sure that it is free of trouble or danger passage n.a narrow space that people can move through pastor n.a minister in charge of a parish or church exit n.a way to get ou
13、t of a place raid v.to attack a place in a short time network n.a group of people or organizations that are in some way connected to each other tunnel n.an underground passage 4 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 4 Word Part Definition comfortable adj.feel relaxed tool n.a piece of equipm
14、ent or a skill that is useful for doing your job hold v.to have a particular degree encouragement n.something that makes someone more determined,hopeful endorse v.to express formal support equal adj.the same in size,number,amount,or value as something else power n.the ability to influence people fie
15、ld n.a subject that people study workplace n.the room or building where you work guidance n.help and advice that is given to someone about their work,education,or personal life education n.the process of teaching and learning,usually at a school,college,or university inclusion n.the act of including
16、 someone or something in a larger group or set inspire v.to encourage someone mere adj.how small or unimportant something or someone is position n.a rank or role foster v.to help a skill,feeling,or idea develop over a period of time responsibility n.a task or duty soar v.to increase quickly to a hig
17、h level face v.to deal with something in a direct way vocal adj.he or she expresses a strong opinion publicly 5 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 5 Word Part Definition academic adj.it relates to schools and education traditional adj.it is based on old-fashioned ideas array n.a large gro
18、up or number of things unlike pletely different from a particular person or thing reflection n.an image that is seen in a mirror or other shiny surface caf n.a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals canvas n.a thick piece of cloth class n.the way people in society are divided int
19、o different social and economic groups rule n.an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed key adj.it is extremely important movement n.a series of organized activities distinctive adj.special quality,character,or appearance that is different and easy to recognize rea
20、listic adj.it is shown as it is in real life acceptance n.when people agree that an idea,statement,explanation,etc.cinema n.a building in which films are shown stroke n.a single movement of a pen sunlight n.the natural light that comes from the sun blur v.to make something unclear practice n.somethi
21、ng that is done often or regularly width n.the distance from one side of something to the other side 6 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 6 Word Part Definition anthem n.a formal or religious song wound v to injure someone or something by cutting or breaking the skin determination n.what
22、you have when you try to do something even when it is difficult victory n.a situation in which you win a battle,game,election,or dispute pray v to speak to God in order to ask for help or to give thanks joint adj.it is done by or involves two or more people or groups landing n.when you return to the
23、 ground or another surface after a flight or a boat ride mark v.to celebrate an important event mobilize v.to prepare an army to fight in a war nation n.a large area of land that is controlled by its own government.originally adv.when something first happened or began fighting n.physical conflict be
24、tween people or groups in a war,in the street,etc.prisoner n.someone who is taken by force and kept somewhere outbreak n.a sudden start silence n.the complete absence of sound or noise thus adv.as a result of something that was just mentioned tribute n.something that you say,do,or give in order to e
25、xpress respect for someone beyond prep.used to say that one thing is more than another wild adv.without control sacrifice v a formal custom that people do regularly 7 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 7 Word Part Definition reason n.a statement or fact that explains why something is the
26、way it is native adj.it refers to the place someone was born and raised cease v.to stop doing something or to stop something happening hit v.to affect someone or something in a harmful or dangerous way danger n.the possibility that someone or something will be harmed,destroyed,or killed devastating
27、adj.it causes great harm diversity n.the quality or state of having many different forms,types,ideas,etc.earthquake n.a sudden shaking of a part of the Earths surface that often causes a lot of damage endangered adj.very rare extinction n.when a particular animal,plant,type of person,custom,skill,et
28、c.stops existing forever adv.for all future time generally adv.in most cases genocide n.the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people case n.an example of a particular situation lose v.to have something that is important or necessary taken from you or destroyed.attempt n.an act of trying
29、to do something percent n.an amount that is equal to one one-hundredth of something assimilate v.to adopt the ways of a new culture reference n.the act of referring to something or someone urban adj.it is related to towns and cities 8 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 8 Word Part Definit
30、ion burn v.to use something as a source of energy starch n.a substance that provides your body with energy and is found in foods such as wheat,potatoes,and rice management n.the act or process of controlling and dealing with something coconut n.a large brown fruit known adj.it is something that peop
31、le are aware of or have discovered fat n.an oily solid or liquid substance in food gain v.to gradually get more and more of a quality,feeling,etc.glucose n.a natural form of sugar high adj.it is greater than usual in amount,number,or degree keep v.to stay in a particular state liver n.a large organ
32、in the body that produces bile and cleans blood low adj.it is smaller than usual in amount check v.to ask someone whether something is correct,true,or allowed metabolic adj.it relates to the chemical oil n.thick liquid made from plants or some animals olive n.a small egg-shaped black or green fruit
33、performance n.how well someone or something functions powerful adj.it has a strong effect epilepsy n.a medical condition that affects the brain and can make someone become unconscious summary n.a short statement that contains the main information about something 9 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word
34、 Test Unit 9 Word Part Definition analytic adj.it is related to logic and reasoning sociology n.the study of human society,its organizations,and problems radioactive adj.then it lets out,or is related to,radiation psychology n.the study of how the brain affects our thought and actions collision n.th
35、e act of two things hitting into each another keen adj.student could have solved that math problem competent adj.they are able to think or act successfully diploma n.a certificate proving that someone has completed their studies excel v.a subject or activity means to be very good at it geology n.the
36、 study of the Earths natural structures and how they change intellect n.a persons ability to understand things easily job n.the work you do to earn money cognitive adj.it is related to learning and knowing things minimum adj.the smallest amount area n.a reasonably large place integral adj.an importa
37、nt part of the whole relativity n.a set of ideas about time and space developed by Albert Einstein bachelor n.an unmarried man theoretical adj.based on theory rather than experience weak adj.not strong and healthy 10 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 10 Word Part Definition transaction n
38、.an act of buying or selling something administrator n.a person who controls a business,company,or organization retail n.the activity of selling goods to the public,often for personal use automate v.to have machines or computers do the work bribe v.to illegally persuade them for a favor with money r
39、ubbish n.trash or waste merchandise n.goods ready to be purchased or sold corrupt adj.they break the law for money or fame dispose v.something means to get rid of it headquarters n.a building where the bosses of a company work incentive n.what makes a person want to do something infrastructure n.a c
40、ollection of services needed to run a society or business legislate v.to make laws manipulate v.to skillfully or unfairly control or affect it audit v.to inspect financial records from a person or business subsidy n.money given by the government to companies to assist them revenue n.the income made
41、by a company affluent adj.wealthy legitimate adj.then it is acceptable according to the law violate n.a law,rule,or agreement means to break it 11 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 11 Word Part Definition assess v.to judge the structure,purpose,or quality of it synthetic adj.then it is m
42、ade to be like something natural commence v.to begin it publicity n.public attention given to someone or something by the media subsequent adj.then it comes after something else in time extract v.to remove it fabulous adj.extremely good haste n.speed in movement or action inhibit v.you stop it from
43、developing latter adj.describes something last in a series or the second choice of two things molecule n.the smallest basic unit that makes up a physical substance ongoing adj.then it is still happening or still growing precise adj.exact and careful about their work proximity n.closeness in time,spa
44、ce,or relationships astonish v.to greatly surprise them remedy n.a cure for a disease,argument,or problem significance n.the quality that makes it important impulse n.a sudden thoughtless urge to do something essence n.its important qualities or basic characteristics terminal adj.then it causes or r
45、esults in death 12 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 12 Word Part Definition spontaneous adj.not planned partiality n.a tendency to prefer one thing to another notorious adj.it is well known because of something bad boost n.to increase or improve it inevitable adj.certain to happen or ca
46、nnot be avoided.clap v.to hit ones hands together to express pleasure or get attention classical adj.more formal and serious than popular music creation n.something original that is made dominance n.a person is their state of being more powerful than others gorgeous adj.very pleasing and attractive
47、biography n.an account of someones life that is written by someone else legacy n.an effect that exists because of a person or thing in the past masterpiece n.a very good painting,novel,movie,or other work of art multiple adj.many of them narrate v.to write about it or read it aloud aggression n.beha
48、vior that is mean or violent to others overall adv.the whole thing is considered acute adj.very severe and intense compel v.to force them to do it virtue n.a good quality or way of behaving 13 4000 Essential English Words 4 Word Test Unit 13 Word Part Definition aspect n.one part or feature of somet
49、hing undertake v.to take on the responsibility of doing it assignment n.task that is given to you to do tie v.two things together,you fasten them with rope,string,etc.optic adj.it relates to the eyes or light coordinate v.to make different parts work together specify v.to describe something clearly
50、rack n.an object with shelves that holds things humanitarian adj.it is connected to helping peoples lives hypothesis n.an idea about something that has not been proved yet informative adj.it provides a lot of information disprove v.to show that it is not true premise n.an idea on which something is