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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语年高考英语 4 月全真模拟调研卷月全真模拟调研卷 09（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）解析版解析版（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who graduated from Nanjing Normal University?A.Nancys mother.B.The woman.C.The man.2.Why did the accident happen?A.One driver drove after drinking.B.The traffic signal stopped working.C.The drivers didnt f
3、ollow the speed limit.3.What is the mans opinion about hisArabic class?A.Arabic grammar is beyond his comprehension.B.HisArabic teacher is difficult to deal with.C.He needs time to digest the new knowledge.4.What will Jack do next?A.Get some ingredients.B.Cook a meal.C.Walk the dog.5.What are the sp
4、eakers mainly talking about?A.Clothes.B.Aplant.C.Aseason.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In Janices apartment.B.In a movie theater.C.In a b
5、ookstore.7.What do we know about Janice?A.She is hopeful about her future.B.She hasnt finished her novel.C.She has been rejected by ten publishers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When does the woman probably get up on working days?A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 7:10 a.m.C.At 8:20 a.m.9.What does the woman usually have
6、for lunch on working days?A.Mushrooms or tomatoes.B.Bacon or eggs.C.Salad or sandwiches.10.Who is in charge of evening meals on working days?A.The womans husband.B.The womans father.C.The woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does Bruce come to Gloria?A.To issue an invitation.B.To help her organize a
7、school dance.C.To inquire about studying abroad.12.Where will Gloria be on Saturday night?A.In a restaurant.B.In a dance studio.C.At her cousins place.13.What does Gloria advise Bruce to do?A.Practice tennis with her.B.Get in touch with Alice.C.Search for information online.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14
8、.How does the woman feel in Kids N Clay?A.Fairly tired.B.Abit disappointed.C.Quite pleased.15.What quality can kids develop by working with clay according to Kevin?A.Being organized.B.Being concentrated.C.Being patient.16.Which of the following is of considerable importance to Kevins career path?A.S
9、pecialized training.B.Practical experience.C.Degrees and certificates.17.What is the secret of Kevins teaching?A.Showing kids every step clearly.B.Offering kids incredible ideas.C.Encouraging kids to release their creativity.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When did Albert Bierstadt move to America?A.In 1
10、830.B.In 1831.C.In 1832.19.What didAlbert Bierstadt do in 1854?A.He focused on improving his drawing skills.B.He held exhibitions in different countries.C.He started to work as an art teacher.20.Why did Albert Bierstadt go to the Bahamas yearly in his old age?A.To visit his sick family member.B.To g
11、et inspiration for his paintings.C.To engage in environmental protection.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe following courses are what you may be interested in to expand your academic knowledge.StanfordOnlineStanford Online is the digital exten
12、sion of Stanford University.You can attend free courses,browse(浏览)thecontent library or take the courses for credit after paying.The course instructors teach in real-time,so the optionschange each semester.Different programs you can pursue include graduate and professional education.HarvardUniversit
13、y Online CoursesThey offer free and paid classes with a vast subject range,including art and design,business,and computerscience.The sites search features make it easy for you to find classes to fit your schedule.You can browse coursesbased on your learning plans,such as scheduling classes in two we
14、eks,three months or a year from now.Open YaleCoursesOpen Yale Courses gives you free access to a wide range of Yale Universitys classes.Theres no certificate,degree or course credit option available through the site because its exclusively a free offering for those who wantto expand their academic k
15、nowledge.The available classes are classroom recordings and provide the educationalmaterial you require for increasing various skills.MIT OpenCourseWareIt provides individuals with free access to over 2,500 of its undergraduate and graduate classes.All courses arefree for users,and theres no registr
16、ation required to view and watch the lesson materials.Additionally,the sitemakes the video classes easy to download for you to watch offline or to share with your friends,family members orcolleagues.21.What makes Harvard University Online Courses special?A.The flexibility.B.No charge.C.The diverse c
17、ontent.D.No registration.22.Which course will you take if you dont want a certificate?A.Stanford Online.B.Harvard University Online Courses.C.Open Yale Courses.D.MIT OpenCourseWare.23.What do the listed courses have in common?A.They can be learnt offline.B.Theyre offered by universities.C.They are c
18、lassroom recordings.D.They are developed by students.BThere comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything fromour past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protectionof cultural sites can be a
19、big challenge.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian governmentwanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to morefarmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam woul
20、d likely damage a number of templesand destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.After listening to different voices,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent th
21、e loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could besaved.Finally,a document was signed,and the work be
22、gan in 1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and othercultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where theywere safe from the water.In1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over
23、 the next 20 years,thousands ofengineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly$80 millionto the project.When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries founda path to the future that did not run over th
24、e relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible forcountries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,theglobal community can sometimes provide a solution.24.What was t
25、he major concern regarding the construction of the new dam?A.The damage to local farms.B.The high cost of the construction.C.The disapproval of local communities.D.The potential harm to cultural remains.25.How were the cultural sites rescued?A.By rebuilding similar cultural sites.B.By building fence
26、s around them.C.By taking them down into pieces.D.By removing and piecing them together again.26.Which best describes theAswan Dam project?A.International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.B.It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.C.The opinions o
27、f experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.D.Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns.27.What is the key to the success of theAswan Dam project?A.Trial and error.B.Adequate investment.C.Global cooperation.D.Careful investigation.CBillions of people dea
28、l with a nail-biting habit at some point in their lives.Many will go to great lengths to tryto stop.And while not all of us are nail-biters,most of us do have a habit wed like to kick.So whats the best wayto break one?Research shows that intentions alone often fail to lead to long-term behavior chan
29、ge.This isnt to say youcant break a habit.Rather,by understanding the basis of habits,you can create better plans for changing them.Forexample,we know habits are often affected by environments and routines.Lying in bed may cause you to endlesslyscroll through your phone,or watching TV on the couch m
30、ay lead you to grab a sugary snack.One of the most effective ways to manage behavior is to identify these locations or times of day.Then try tomodify them by changing your routine or creating obstacles that make it more difficult to perform the habit in thatspace.Moving,switching jobs,or even starti
31、ng a new schedule,are particularly great times to break a habit or builda new one.One 2005 study tracked university students exercising,reading,and TV-watching habits before and after theytransferred schools.When students were no longer around old environments and routines,their habits,even thestron
32、g ones,significantly changed.For behaviors like nail-biting,a practice called habit reversal training can be helpful.Developed bypsychologists in the 1970s,the aim is to change a habit by replacing it with another one thats less detrimental.Thetraining requires you to analyze and understand your hab
33、it cues,so you can effectively step in at the right times.Forexample,if you tend to bite your nails at work,keep a fidget toy at your desk in advance.Then,if a stressful emailcomes in,use the toy when you feel the urge to bite your nails.Breaking a habit takes time,so remember to give yourself grace
34、 and have patience through the process.28.Why does the author mention“a nail-biting habit”in Para.1?A.To make a comparison.B.To make a conclusion.C.To introduce the topic.D.To attract readersattention.29.What is the best way to help us control our action?A.Having intentions alone.B.Understanding the
35、 basis of habits.C.Making practical plans.D.Adapting the environments or times.30.What does the underlined word“detrimental”in Para.5 probably mean?A.Harmful.B.Helpful.C.Annoying.D.Time-consuming.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Difficulties in dealing with nail-biting.B.Si
36、gnificance of habit reversal training.C.Useful tips on getting rid of a habit.D.Necessity of having grace and patience.DNature has the power to alter an elements identity with time and space.This is evident by the transformativeeffect Britains deep coal mines have been showing after decades of being
37、 one of the biggest reasons for pollution.Now,theyre being employed to supply green energy to the town of Gateshead.The town is the first place toexperience something like this in the country,but the success of the phenomenon has encouraged the authorities toapply it to other towns.In 2021,coal was
38、just producing 2%of electricity in the UK.Most of the electricity in the country is beingsupplied through oil and gas.This has resulted in massive abandoned coal mines all across the country.As yearswent by,these mines were flooded with water,making it a source of geothermal（地热的）energy,which is used
39、 togenerate heat and electricity.Gateshead hosts such a mine in its town,whose council,therefore,launched a minewater project in March 2023.The authorities put in a large central heat pump in the mine.Mine water can often sit with a temperature of45.The water is then pumped using appliances to home
40、heat pumps.The process increases the temperaturefurther.The water then goes ahead and warms up the interior space and home water supply.After the heat from thewater has been used,its sent back to the mine where it again goes through the same process.The project has beensuccessful in supplying low-ca
41、rbon heating to 350 high-rise buildings,a college and several office buildings.“Recovering heat from mine water below the ground within abandoned coal mines provides an excitingopportunity to generate a low-carbon secure supply of heat,benefitting people living or working in buildings on thecoalfiel
42、ds,”said Gareth Farr,head of heat and by-product innovation at the Coal Authority.The water resources through the mines are estimated to be two billion cubic meters or half the amount of waterin Loch Ness.Farr added,“With many millions of people living upon abandoned coalfields in Great Britain,thep
43、otential for mine water heat could be significant.”32.What does the town of Gateshead feature?A.Its been one of the most heavily polluted areas.B.It has the most deep coal mines nationally.C.It mainly relies on geothermal energy.D.It is the first one to reuse abandoned coal mines.33.Why were many co
44、al mines abandoned in the UK?A.They were quite remote.B.Prices of coal declined a lot.C.There werent enough miners.D.The UK prioritizes cleaner energy.34.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.The number of abandoned coal mines is stably increasing.B.The future of sourcing energy from coal mines is
45、 promising.C.The dependence on water resources in the UK is decreasing.D.The technique to take advantage of mine water is impressive.35.What is the text mainly about?A.An innovative way to obtain green energy.B.A method of living in harmony with nature.C.A national project for abandoned facilities.D
46、.Adiscussion on the future of coal mines.第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to ProtectAgainst Undue Influence OnlineThe potential for undue influence has become increasingly significant in this era of digital interconnectivity.Undue influence can affect our
47、perceptions and influence our decisions.It may even end anger our autonomy(自主)and mental health.36Understand what undue influence isThe first step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is.Undue influence refers to asituation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable
48、 control over another persons behavior information,thoughts,and emotions.37Disinformation campaigns,persuasive advertising,and even contentdesigned to cause fear,uncertainty,or dependency may often appear online.Develop media literacy skillsIn an age of fake news,it is crucial to develop media liter
49、acy skills.38Become a consumer whocan tell the quality of information,identify the source,check for credibility,and look for your unconsciousassumptions and preferences.39Delete as much data as you can about yourself.Be mindful of what information you share online,and alwaysensure that your online a
50、ctivities are secured through reliable sources.Review all policies on platforms,especially“free”ones.If you arent paying,then you are the product,as in many cases,they are selling your data.By including these steps into your digital life,you can protect yourself from undue influence in the onlinewor