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1、优点英语2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题专题02 2023新高考词形转换65例+浙江首考熟词生义31例+读后续写动作链10句+阅读记叙文对点训练3类7篇 解析版增分练目录一、2023新高考I卷词形转换65例 1二、2024浙江首考熟词新义31例 3三、读后续写动作链运用高考真题例句10例 4四、阅读理解记叙文对点训练7篇 4【考点类型1】标题概括题 4【考点类型2】成语寓意题 7【考点类型3】性格描述题 10一、2023新高考I卷词形转换65例阅读理解A篇1.rent n.租金，租用费rental a. 可供租用的2.economy n.经济；节省economical a.经济的；实惠的e
2、conomic a.经济的；经济上的；经济学的3.sustain vt.维持；维持的生命sustainable a.可持续的，持续性的4.strategy n.策略strategic a.战略的，策略上的5.locate vt.确定位置；设立location n. 地点，位置 6.vary v.使不同variety n.变化；种类7.base n.底部；基础basic a.基本的；最简单的 8.addition n.新增人员；增加；加法additional a.附加的，额外的9.depart v.启程，出发departure n.离开，启程阅读理解B篇1.dirt n.尘土；泥土dirty a
3、.肮脏的bine v.结合，组合combination n.结合体，联合体3.ecology n.生态学；生态ecological a.生态的，生态学的4.invent vt.发明inventor n.发明家invention n. 发明5.apply vt.申请；应用application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请者阅读理解C篇1. detail n.细节detailed a.具体的2. explore v.探索exploration 探索3. philosophy n.哲学；人生哲学philosophical a.哲学的4. found vt.建立foundation n
4、.基础；根据；基金会；建立5. increase vt.增加increasingly ad.越来越多地，不断增加地6. tolerate vt.容许，允许tolerable a.可接受的，可忍受的 7. option n.选择optional a.可选择的，选修的8. mass n.大量，许多massive a.大量的，大规模的9. participate v.参加，参与participant n.参加者，参与者10. sustain vt. 维持，保持sustainable可持续的，持续性的11. necessary a.必须的necessity n.必需品，必需的事物12. theory
5、n.理论theoretical a.理论的 13. statistics n.统计学；统计数字statistical a.统计的，统计学的14. practice n.实践practical a.真实的，实际的15. history n.历史historical a.有关历史的阅读理解D篇1. wise a.明智的wisdom n.智慧，才智 2. estimate vt.估计；判断estimation n.估算；判断3. dependent a.依靠的independent a.独立的；自立的4. accurate a.准确的accuracy n.准确，精确5. significant a.
6、显著的；重要的significantly ad.显著地6. respond v.回应；作出反应response n.响应；回复7. frequent a.频繁的frequently ad.频繁地8. argue v.说服；争论argument n.说服；争论9. globe n.世界；地球仪global a.全球的 10. reduce vt减少，降低reduction n.减少，降低11. limit vt.限度，限制limitation n.限制，制约 12. relative a.相对的relatively ad.相对地13. occasion n.时刻，时候occasional a.临
7、时的14. full a.完整的，详尽的fully ad.充分地，完全地15. doubt n.怀疑doubtful a.怀疑的16. approve vt赞成；批准approving a.赞许的，满意的阅读理解七选五1. person n.人物personal a.私人的；私密的2. forgive vt.饶恕；免除forgiveness n.宽恕3. responsible a.负责的responsibility n.责任，负责4. strong a.健壮的；结实的strength n.力量；长处，优势5. create vt.创造，创建creative a.创造性的 6. persona
8、l a.私人的；私密的personality n.性格；魅力7. character n.品质；特征characteristic n.特点，特色完形填空1. injure vt.使受伤injury n.伤害，挫伤 2. kind a.亲切友好的kindness n.友好，仁慈3. compete vt.竞争，对抗competitor n.竞争者，对手4. patient a.有耐心的patience n.耐心；耐性 5. tired a.疲倦的，累的tiredness n.疲劳；疲倦语法填空1.amaze vt.使惊奇amazing a.令人诧异的 2.construct vt.建造，修建co
9、nstruction n.建造，修建3.taste n.味道；味觉；爱好tasty a.美味的 4.history n.历史 historian n.历史学家 5.different a.不同的differently ad.不同地6.actual a.事实的actually ad.事实7.sweet a.含糖的，甜的sweetness n.愉快，美妙8.greed n. 贪欲；贪食greedy a.贪婪的，贪心的二、2024浙江首考熟词新义31例【01】address 1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wron
10、g house.2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3.The judge should be addressed as Your Honour.4.He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.5. Your essay does not address the real issues.【01】address 1.vt 写地址邮寄给 2.vt 对某人说话 3.vt冠以（某种称呼） 4.vt 对演讲 5.vt设法解决；处理 【02】approach1. Sp
11、ring is approaching. 2. He didnt approach the front door at once. 3. Whats the best way of approaching this problem? 4. My English teacher is easy to approach.5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.【02】1. vt （时间）临
12、近 2. vt （空间）3. vt处理 4. vt接洽5. n 通道 6. n方法【03】board 1.Ipostedaquestiononthemessageboard.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff. 4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?5.The ship was boarded by customs officials. 【03】board 1.木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙
13、食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【04】course1.The collegerunsspecialist languagecourses.2.Hes seen many changes in the course of his long life.3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.4.He radioed the pilot tochange course.5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.【04】course 1.n 课程2. n过程in the course of
14、在过程中3.n 一道菜 4.n 航向，航道 5.n 做法 【05】credit1.We bought the dishwasheron credit. 2.The bank refused further credit to the company. 3.Hes a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. 4.She is a credit to the school. 5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits. 6.Hes only 30, and he alread
15、y has four novels to his credit. 7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. 9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.10.The company is credited with inventing the robot. 【05】credit
16、 1.n赊账 欠账 2.n 贷款 3.n赞扬，认可 4.n 为赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have sth to ones credit. 取得成就 7.to ones credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额 10.be credited with 把归于三、读后续写动作链运用高考真题例句10例1. (2022新高考读后续写)他回头看了我一眼，我对他报以鼓励的微笑。1.He looked back at me and I cast him an encouraging smile.2. (2022新高考读后续写)大卫冲了过去，摔倒了，双脚向前摆动，站了起来。2.Dav
17、id dashed, fell over and got up as he swung his feet forward.3. (2022新高考读后续写)他搂着我，深吸一口气，朝着起跑线走去。3.He wrapped his arms around me, took a deep breath and headed for the starting line.4. (2022新高考读后续写)大卫咧嘴笑了笑，恢复了信心，同意试一试。4.Grinning his usual big toothy smile, David regained confidence and agreed to have
18、 a try.5. (2022新高考读后续写)他点了点头，站了起来，握紧拳头，跌跌撞撞地向起跑线走去。5.Nodding his head, he stood up, clenched his fist and stumbled to the starting line.6. (2022新高考读后续写)大卫站起来，一动不动地走了，脸上带着坚定的表情，没有看我一眼。6.David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.7. (2022新高考读后续写)看到这个失意的男孩
19、，我感到心碎，决定改变现状。7.Seeing the frustrated boy, I felt my heart was broken and decided to change the situation.8. (2022新高考读后续写)我走近他，轻轻拍了拍他的头，轻声问他：“你想变得更勇敢吗？”8.I got closer to him, patting him on the head slightly and asked him in a soft voice, “Do you want to be a braver?”9. (2022新高考读后续写)大卫看着我，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光
20、芒，站了起来，就像超人一样站在我面前。9.David looked at me, with his eyes twinkled with excitement, and stood up just like a superman in front of me.10. (2022新高考读后续写)我轻轻地抚摸着他的头发，紧紧地握着他的手，轻声安慰他：“加油！大家都会为你加油的。”10.I gently stroked his hair, held his hand tightly, and comforted him in a soft voice, “Go for it! Everyone wi
21、ll cheer for you.”四、阅读理解记叙文对点训练4篇【考点类型1】标题概括题【名师点津】1.狠抓两头，抓关键词，尤其名词短语 2.突出三性：概括性，简洁性和新颖性 3.用排除法，排除范围过大或过于具体（2024上吉林长春高三东北师大附中期末）Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出)
22、as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, Ive got to have more of this, ” Dickins said. Becoming a pe
23、rformance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written, mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been
24、about getting over childhood shyness. At university she studied education she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the childrens home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what its like to be excluded. I never fitted i
25、n anywhere.”After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhoo
26、d studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to ter
27、ms with the things that happen in life,” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think Ive made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I dont fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till youre 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and Im proud of it. I wo
28、uldnt be anyone else now and it took me a long time to say that.”1. How did Dickins feel about her debut?A. Calm.B. Awkward.C. Stressed.D. Encouraged.2. What led to Dickins lack of a sense of belonging?A. Her immature writing style.B. Her experience at the care home.C. Her struggle with her universi
29、ty studies.D. Her difficult relationship with her husband.3. How does writing benefit Dickins?A. It makes her land a good job.B. It sharpens her sense of humor.C. It enables her to get on well with her life.D. It helps her overcome her learning disabilities.4. Which of the following can be the best
30、title for the text?A. Mary Dickins New Start after 60B. Mary Dickins First PerformanceC. Mary Dickins Troubled Writing CareerD. Mary Dickins Impact on Performance Poets【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。1. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“she said, It was so wild like nothing I
31、 had ever seen before.(她说：那是我从未见过的狂野。)”和“It felt transformative. I thought, Ive got to have more of this, ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making.(“我觉得这是一种变革。我想，我得多点这样的表演，” Dickins说。成为一名表演诗人让她在自己创造的舞台上占据了一席之地)”可知，Dickins首次作为表演者登台时观众的反应很疯狂，这种体验是她
32、从未经历过的，但她很喜欢，成为表演诗人让Dickins在舞台上有了自己的一席之地。由此推知，当Dickins第一次上台表演诗歌后，观众的反应使她大受鼓舞，故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of this results from her years at the childrens home. She says, It gave me a sense of what its like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.
33、(但在三年的研讨会上，她一句话也没说。其中一些是她在儿童之家的岁月造成的。她说：这让我感受到了被排斥的感觉。我从来没有适应过任何地方。)”可知，Dickins在儿童之家生活多年的经历让她觉得自己被排斥在外，在任何地方都格格不入，很没有归属感，故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life, she says.(把事情用语言表达出来
34、，让你的情绪具体化，这是接受生活中发生的事情的重要组成部分。她说)”可推知，写作使她更好地接纳生活中发生的一切，让她与自己的生活讲和，故选C。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“she said, It was so wild like nothing I had ever seen before. The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers.(她说：那是我从未见过的狂野。观众们跺着脚，晃动着摇动器)”对Dickins在62岁时首次登台演出的描写，以及最后一段“Finally! You have to wait till youre
35、 62 to feel confident! she says. But I have a sense of who I am and Im proud of it. I wouldnt be anyone else now and it took me a long time to say that.(终于！你得等到62岁才会有自信！她说。但我知道我是谁，我为此感到自豪。现在的我不会是别人我花了很长时间才说出这句话。)”她提到自己通过写作和表演克服害羞、找到自信可知，本文主要讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。由此可知，A项“Mary Dickin
36、s在60岁后的新开始”为最佳标题，故选A。（2024上河南南阳高三统考期末）Fooling their parents about school was so simple; Robert and Anthony Duran made it a habit.The twins played hooky from their high schoolspending their days playing basketball and listening to musicfor two entire years, skipping their freshman and sophomore years
37、. But their truancy (旷课) was discovered when the boys father called their high school earlier this month to request the report cards that his sons had repeatedly “forgotten”. “Believe me, I was very upset with themwith myself mostly,” Armando Duran told a local newspaper after school officials alert
38、ed him to his sons absenteeism.District policy considers students who are absent more than 50 days to be dropouts. So how to help teenagers facing the problem? Here is the solution. They can enroll in an accelerated career academy to make up their missed credits and plan to graduate a year behind th
39、eir classmates. Imagine learning maths by calculating how much bears eat each day or by studying the habits of birds in an aviary (鸟舍).About 100 students will have such opportunities when the school districtin collaboration with the local park serviceopens a middle school at the zoo in the citys 430
40、-acre park. A school building near a park entrance will be used as a central meeting place, but the park grounds are intended to be the real classroom, school officials said. Students can wear zoo uniforms and perform certain tasks during the day, such as feeding the animals.“The idea is to use the
41、park campus as the school, where kids are likely to get more interested in learning and tend to develop their comprehensive and practical skills beyond textbooks.” said Arthur, the person in charge of the 23,000-student school district. Mr. Zarrella, a teacher in the community, said he is expecting
42、science classes in the parks greenhouses and history lessons in the parks museum. “Its a beautiful place,” he said. “Ive always felt it has the potential for being an exciting place for kids to learn.”5. What do the underlined words “played hooky” in paragraph 2mean?A. Fooled parents.B. Skipped clas
43、ses.C. Listened to music.D. Played hide and seek.6. How do the boys make up for their academic study?A. By cleaning up the local park.B. By calculating the number of bears.C. By earning credit s after graduation.D. By accomplishing some tasks at the zoo.7. What can we know about the middle school at
44、 the zoo?A. No school building can be seen there.B. Students attended class mainly indoors.C. Half of the local students have access to it.D. It runs jointly by the school and the local park.8. What might be the best title of the text?A. No Absenteeism, Full Credits.B. Park Campus beyond the Classro
45、om.C. Zoo Learning, Disciplined Kids.D. Science Class in the Zoo【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Robert和Anthony Duran高一、高二经常逃课，为了解决学生辍学的问题，学区将与当地公园管理局合作，在一座占地430英亩的公园的动物园里开设一所中学。在那里孩子们可能会对学习更感兴趣，并倾向于发展他们在课本之外的综合和实用技能。5. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“spending their days playing basketball and listening to mus
46、icfor two entire years, skipping their freshman and sophomore years(他们整天打篮球，听音乐整整两年，跳过了高一和高二)”可知，两个男孩在高一、高二时逃课，成天打篮球、听音乐，故划线词意思是“逃课”。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Imagine learning maths by calculating how much bears eat each day or by studying the habits of birds in an aviary (鸟舍).(想象一下，通过计算熊每天吃多少来学习数学，或者通过研究鸟舍里鸟类的习性来学习数学)”以及第四段中“Students can wear zoo uniforms and perform certain tasks during the day, such as feeding the animals.(学生们可以穿动物