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1、2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟卷（南京市专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请
2、认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Excuse me，Sir. Could you tell me the way Green Hotel?A. toB. at C. onD. in【答案】A 【解析】“到的路”用the way to.表示。2.Is there a new book on the table? .A. Yes，it isB. No，it isntC. Yes，there isD. No，there is【答案】C 【解析】 there be结构的一般疑问句，其肯定答语用Yes，there is/are.，否定答
3、语用No，there isnt/arent.。3. My cousin the bus to school every day.A. hasB. takesC. bringsD. carries【答案】B 【解析】此处表示“乘公共汽车去某地”，应用take a/the bus to.。4. His father sits between Sam and .A. IB. myC. meD. mine【答案】C 【解析】between是介词，其后代词用宾格。5. Mikes sister is your left.A. inB. onC. aroundD. of【答案】B 【解析】表示“在的左/右
4、边”，要用介词on。6. Lets the giraffes first.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. sees【答案】A 【解析】lets do sth.“让我们做某事”，为固定句式。7. The card on the right is _. Were throwing a party becauseBernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!Join us onSunday, June 20 6pm-8pm223 Main StreetRSVP to kevin2021A. a postcardB. an invitationC. a map for a
5、 partyD. a recommendation letter【答案】B【解析】句意：右边的卡片是一封邀请函。考查常识及名词辨析。a postcard一个明信片；an invitation一封邀请函；a map for a party一张派对地图；a recommendation letter一封推荐信。根据“Were throwing a partyJoin us on”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请来参加派对，故选B。8. If you take the subway to the hospital，it only you ten minutes to get there.来源:学+科+网A
6、. takesB. bringsC. spendsD. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人一些时间”，为固定句式。9. Were looking forward to from Paul.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard【答案】C 【解析】 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。10. There is “o” in the word “John”.A. a B. theC. anD. /【答案】C 【解析】 o以元音音素开头，故其前用an修饰。1
7、1. Alice isnt here. When she ?A. was; leaveB. does; leaveC. did; leaveD. /; left【答案】C【解析】句意：Alice不在这。她什么时候离开的？考查一般过去时。leave离开，过去式是left；was是，is/am的过去式；did助动词，do/does的过去式，根据“Alice isnt here”并结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，排除B，leave是实义动词，在疑问句中要用助动词，排除A和D，故选C。12. As students, we must listen _ in class.A. enough carefu
8、lB. careful enoughC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully【答案】C【解析】句意：作为学生，我们在课上必须认真听讲。考查enough用法和副词用法。此空为副词修饰动词，排除A和B；enough修饰形容词或者副词，需要后置。故选C。13. Later some firemen came and _ the fire.A. put awayB. put onC. put outD. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：后来一些消防队员来灭火。考查动词短语。put away收好；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴；根据“fir
9、emen came”可知，消防队员来了，所以 指的是扑灭火，故选C。14. Li Hua hurt his arms and was for two months.A. to hospitalB. in a hospitalC. in hospitalD. to a hospital【答案】C【解析】句意：李华伤了他的胳膊，在医院住了两个月。考查介词短语。to hospital到医院；in a hospital指在医院工作的人；in hospital住院；to a hospital到一个医院，根据空前的“Li Hua hurt his arms”和空后的“for two months”可知，应
10、该是李华住院两个月，故选C。15. Can we fish in the lake? No, . Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.A. I think soB. Id like toC. Im afraid notD. I hope not【答案】C【解析】句意：我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”考查情景交际。I think so我是这样认为的；Id like to我想去；Im afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not但愿不会，根据空前的“No”和空后的“It says “No fishing!”可知
11、，Im afraid not最符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once, a lion, the king of the jungle, he heard someone crying for help. A little mouse was stuck between the rocks and couldnt get out.The lion _1_ one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the li
12、ttle mouse.“Thank you so much, King!” said the little mouse. “I shall _2_ forget it! And who knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so _3_ the idea of the mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion with
13、 a huge _4_, and waited for a wagon （马车） to take him to the zoo.Just then the little mouse _5_. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to _6_ the net with its teeth.With hard work, the lion was _7_. “Was I not right? “ said the little mouse, being very _8_ to help the lion.As we can see, s
14、mall acts of _9_ will be rewarded greatly, so dont hesitate （犹豫） to give a _10_ to someone in need.1. A. killedB. putC. movedD. covered2. A. neverB. alwaysC. oftenD. hardly3. A. afraid ofB. angry aboutC. sorry forD. surprised at4. A. bagB. netC. gunD. cage5. A. fell asleepB. passed byC. ran awayD. c
15、ried out6. A. fixB. cleanC. tieD. break7. A. freeB. deadC. sadD. alive8. A. proudB. tiredC. angryD. strange9. A. happinessB. kindnessC. lonelinessD. sadness10. A. netB. teethC. handD. mouth【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。狮子和小老鼠互相帮助的故事，告诉我们小小的善举会得到回报的，所以不要犹豫去帮助有需要的
16、人。1句意：狮子用大爪子把其中的一块石头搬走，然后抓住了小老鼠。killed杀死；put放置；moved移动，搬动；covered覆盖。根据本句“The lion one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the little mouse.”可知，狮子用大爪子搬开了石头，抓住了小老鼠。故选C。2句意：“我绝不会忘记这件事。谁知道呢，没准有一天我会报答你的。”never从不；always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据本句“I shall.I may be able to do you a good turn one day”可知，
17、有一天会报答狮子的。所以永远不会忘记，故选A。3句意：狮子听到小老鼠说出能帮助他的话很惊讶，抬起爪子放了小老鼠。afraid of害怕；angry about为感到生气；sorry for为感到可惜；surprised at对感到惊讶。根据本句“The lion was sthe idea of the mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.”可知，狮子放了小老鼠，因为惊讶于小老鼠能说出帮助他话。故选D。4句意：一段时间后，一些狩猎者用大网子抓住了狮子，等马车来把他带到动物园。bag书包；net网子
18、；gun抢；cage笼子。根据本句以及后面第二句“.a few hunters caught the lion with a hugeand waited for a wagon to take him to the zoo.the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬网子，那么猎人之前肯定是用大网子抓住了狮子。故选B。5句意：就在那会，小老鼠正经过。fell asleep入睡；passed by经过；ran away逃跑；cried out大声哭喊。根据本句以及下一句“Just then the little mouseOn seeing the lion, he ra
19、n up to him and started to.the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠正从那里经过，看见狮子被困，开始救狮子，用牙把网咬破。故选B。6句意：正好看见狮子，他跑上前去，开始用牙咬断弄坏网子。fix固定；clean打扫；tie系；break打破，弄坏。根据本句“On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started tothe net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬破网子，把狮子救出来。故选D。7句意：经过不断地努力，狮子自由了。free自由的；dead死亡的；sad悲伤的；alive活着的。
20、根据前一句和本句“.he ran up to him and started tothe net with its teeth. With hard work, the lion was”可知，小老鼠用牙弄坏了网子，狮子得救自由了。故选A。8句意：小老鼠很自豪地说，“我说的对不对？”，我帮助了你。proud自豪的；tired累的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据本句“Was I not right? being veryto help the lion.”可知，小老鼠说到做到，很自豪地帮助到了狮子。故选A。9句意：正如我们看见，小的善举会得到报答的，所以不要犹豫在别人需要帮
21、助的时候伸出援手。happiness快乐；kindness友善；loneliness孤独；sadness悲伤。根据本句“.small acts ofwill be rewarded greatly”可知，小的善举会得到回报的，故选B。10句意：正如我们看见，小的善举会得到报答的，所以不要犹豫在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。net网；teeth牙齿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据本句“so dont hesitate to give ato someone in need”可知，不要犹豫去帮助有需要的人，“give a hand to sb.”帮助某人，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分
22、, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe French Art ShowCome to the City Museum. The best time to learn about French art and culture!Open: October 2025Place: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 72314431Scan the QR code （扫二维码） to get more information and order tickets. Camp of Chine
23、se ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Children Center at 11062107. The City Flower ShowThe show is at the City Park.You can see diffe
24、rent kinds of flowers there!Open: October 817Price: ￥50 for each adult（成人）; ￥20 for each child; Free under the age of 10; Place: 112 Town RoadTelephone: 53418899Visit www.F for more information. Popular Music WeekSingers from home and foreign countries will give shows in the Sunshine Park. Local（本地的
25、） singers are waiting to share music with fans. Good time for you to make friends with the same hobbies. Price: ￥30￥40Time: 9: 00 a.m.9: 00 p.m., December 2127For more information, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.1. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers,she should go to _.A. the City Museu
26、mB. the City ParkC. the Children CenterD. the Sunshine Park2. A 12-year-old boy wants to visit the City Flower Show.He will pay _.A. ￥50B. ￥30C. ￥20D. ￥403. If you want to know more about the Popular Music Week, you can call _.A. 72314431B. 11062107C. 53418899D. 11732549【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是关于法国
27、艺术展、中国艺术营、城市花展以及流行音乐周的一些广告信息。1细节理解题。根据“Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!”可知，如果简想学做纸花，她应该去儿童中心，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“The City Flower Show”中的信息“Price: ￥50 for each adult（成人）;￥20 for each child”可知，一个12岁的男孩想去参
28、观市花展，他将支付￥20。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Popular Music Week”中的信息“For more information, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流行音乐周的信息，你可以拨打11732549，故选D。BBig JimMike worked as a bus driver. He felt good when he helped people. And he liked driving very much. He was one of the best bus driver in the city.
29、One day he started his bus and drove along his usual way. A few people got on the bus. Mike took their money and gave them their tickets (车票). When Mike got to the bus stop on Elm Road, a huge man was waiting (等) for the bus. The man was tall and his strong arms were full of muscles (肌肉). He got up
30、onto the bus. He looked at Mike and said, “Im Big Jim. Big Jim doesnt pay.” Then he sat at the back of the bus. Mike was surprised about this. But he wasnt sure what to do.The next day Big Jim was again waiting at the Elm Road stop. Again, he got on the bus and said, “Big Jim doesnt pay.” It happene
31、d (发生) this way for a few days. Mike thought Jim could be dangerous. What would happen if Mike tried to make him pay? Then Mike had an idea. He started going to the gym. He lifted weights. He took a class in boxing (拳击). He started running for exercise. After a few weeks, Mike became very strong.One
32、 day, Mike drove along his usual way and he got to the bus stop on Elm Road, there was Big Jim, waiting for the bus as usual. The big man got on the bus and, as always, said, “Big Jim doesnt pay.” Then Mike knew what to do. He stood up and looked Big Jim in the eye. He said, “Why doesnt Big Jim pay?
33、”Big Jim had a surprised look on his face. Then he reached in his pocket (衣兜), pulled out a small card, and said, “Because Big Jim has got a six-month bus pass.”1. In Mikes eyes, Big Jim looked _.A. tall and had strong armsB. short and had curly hairC. thin and had a round faceD. heavy and had long
34、legs2. What did the driver always think of Big Jim?A. Friendly.B. Shy.C. Strict.D. Scary.3. From the passage, we can know _.A. Mike never wanted to make Big Jim payB. Big Jim didnt need to buy any bus ticketsC. Mike let Big Jim sit in the front of the busD. Big Jim often forgot to pay for the ticket
35、s【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文主要讲有一天司机迈克开公交车遇到了大个儿吉姆，强壮的大个儿吉姆说自己不用付钱。后面连续很多天都这样，迈克有了个主意。迈克锻炼好身体准备质问大个儿吉姆为什么不付钱，结果大个儿吉姆从口袋中拿出了一张6个月的公交卡。1细节理解题。根据“The man was tall and his strong arms were full of muscles.”可知，在迈克的眼里，大个儿吉姆看起来很高，有强壮的胳膊。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Mike worked as a bus driver.”可知迈克是一名公共汽车司机，结合“Mike thought
36、Jim could be dangerous.”可知司机迈克认为吉姆可能是个危险人物，很可怕。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Because Big Jim has got a six-month bus pass.”可知因为大个儿吉姆有一张六个月的公交卡，所以不需要买车票。故选B。CEveryone knows hand-washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands often, and at the right time, can have an effect on your familys risk(危险
37、) for getting sick. Most studies on hand-washing focus on medical and food service workers. But washing hands at home is a way to stop viruses 病毒from spreading. Several studies show hands are the single most important way for all types of infections. Even though most people know to wash their hands
38、after using the toilet.Researchers found 83 percent of virus was on the surface of bathroom, living room and kitchen. Another study found that at homes where salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found, the bacteria remained there for three weeks. Thats why people should pay attention to cleaning such sur
39、faces regularly and always wash hands after touching them. In one study, a volunteer touched a door handle that had been with a virus. He then shook hands with other volunteers, and further tests showed he had spread the virus to six people.The study authors note that time of hand-washing is the key
40、. Its obvious to wash hands after using the toilet,before eating or handling food. Other important times for hand-washing are after cleaning up a pet, or after touching garbage cans, cleaning clothes, dish rags that may have come into contact with raw food.It may be hard to believe that something as
41、 simple as regular hand-washing can make a difference in your familys health, considering what happened in Hong Kong during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, a severe kind of disease. The outbreak caused the public pay more attention to their basic hygiene(卫生) habits, including regular hand-washing. Not on
42、ly was the SARS stopped, but other cases of illnesses, including the flu, stopped.1. The underlined word “bacteria” in the second paragraph means _.A. hard studyB. dirty roomC. careful researchersD. small living things2. In the last paragraph, the writer uses the example of SARS to show_.A. hand-was
43、hing can improve your health quicklyB. hand-washing is paid special attention.C. hand-washing can cure many kinds of diseaseD. hand-washing plays an important part in fighting SARS3. What is the main idea of the article?A. What is the most important time of washing hands?B. What can you do to stop y
44、ourself from being ill?C. Why may hand-washing be your best medicine?D. Why the viruses spread so quickly?4. From the text we can infer that A. the virus will stay under the surfaceB. people didnt know its important to wash handsC. some pets may carry some kinds of virusD. the virus will die quickly
45、 after spreading【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗手的诸多好处以及它的重要性，比如能预防很多疾病。1词义猜测题。根据前文“Another study salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found”有提到沙门氏菌，可知此处单词指的就是细菌，所以这是一种很小的生物。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Not only was the including the flu, stopped”可知，基础卫生（包括洗手）不仅阻止了非典，还防止了流感等疾病的发生，说明洗手在抗击非典过程中占据重要位置。故选D。3主旨大
46、意题。根据“Everyone knows for getting sick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建议人们经常洗手，可以预防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良药。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Other after cleaning up a pet”可知，其他重要的洗手时间在清理宠物之后，可知宠物携带病毒。故选C。DLife is like a competition. All people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. Some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This means there are “winners” and “losers”, and lots of people are not winners or losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser.Being a “good” winnerNo one likes a person who always te