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1、期末测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单词辨音（5）( )1.A.note B.cotton C.top D.popular【答案】A( )2.A.include B.menu C.museum D.usually【答案】A( )3.A.large B.scarf C.smart D.sugar【答案】D( )4.A.hungry B.gate C.pag
2、e D.game【答案】C( )5.A.already B.almost C.half D.always【答案】C.单项选择（10）6.Sally, you look beautiful the silk dress.Thanks! I buy it for the party the evening of February 15th.A.in; on B.in; in C.on; on D.on; in【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：萨利，你穿这条真丝裙子很好看。谢谢！我为了2月15日晚上的聚会买的。表示“某人穿着衣服”，用介词in；“2月15日晚上”是具体的某一天，故用介词on。
3、故答案为A。7.Is the man a white shirt your new teacher?Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular students.A.with; between B.in; among C.in; between D.with; among【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：这位穿白衬衫的男士是你们的新老师吗？是的，他的课很有趣，所以他在学生中很受欢迎。“穿白衬衫的”在此处用介词短语表达，作后置定语修饰名词the man，in意为“穿着”，with意为“带有”，则A、D两项错误；又因between意
4、为“在之间”，只能用于两者之间，among意为“在中”，用于三者或三者以上，表示“老师在学生中受欢迎”介词应用among，故答案为B。8.Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt .Sorry, I dont know.A.show off B.show up C.show around D.show in【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。show off意为“炫耀”；show up意为“出现；露面”；show around意为“参观”；show in意为“领（某人）进来”。句意：你知道
5、约翰在哪儿吗？他想要早点见我，但他没露面。对不起，我不知道。故答案为B。9.Tom speaks English very well he often practises in English with his friends.A.so; to talk B.so; talking C.because; to talk D.because; talking【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词及固定搭配，根据前半句“汤姆英语说得很好”可以推知，“他经常和朋友练习用英语交谈”是他英语好的原因，因此用because连接前后两句；practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故答案为
6、D。10. do you visit your grandparents each month?Once or twice.A.When B.How long C.How far D.How many times【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据问句中的each month和答句“Once or twice”可知，问句是针对次数提问。when意为“何时”；how long意为“多久”；how far意为“多远”；how many times意为“几次”。故答案为D。11.How much are your new trainers?They me 300 yuan.A.cost B
7、.get C.bring D.take【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cost意为“花费”；get意为“得到”；bring意为“带来”；take意为“花费（时间），”，主语sth.。句意：你的新运动鞋多少钱？它们花了我300元。故答案为A。12.My brother together with my parents at a meeting today.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我哥哥和我父母今天一起去参加一个会议。在“My brother together with my parents”中，my brother是主语，故谓语动词用
8、单数形式，故答案为A。13.His uncle in a hospital. But he there these two days.A.works; isnt working B.is working; works C.works; not works D.work; doesnt work【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：他叔叔在医院工作，但这两天他不在那儿上班。表示某人的职业用一般现在时态；these two days意为“这两天”，第二空用现在进行时态。故答案为A。14.Who is the woman over there?She is Miss Fang. She teac
9、hes English.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代词。teach后接人称代词宾格形式，故答案为B。15.I dont know what today. How about a T-shirt and jeans?A.to wear B.can wear C.is wearing D.wears【答案】A【解析】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”用法。句意：我不知道今天穿什么。T恤衫和牛仔怎么样？what后接动词不定式。.完形填空（10）We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They (1
10、6) us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicine and many other things. They can (17) tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you (18) a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年轮). Most trees grow one new ring (19) year. Because of this reason, we know (20) a t
11、ree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred (21) . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually (22) . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thic
12、k, this means that the (23) changed suddenly. If we look at the rings of the tree, we can learn about the (24) . We can know (25) our climate changes.16. A. tell B.ask C.give D.get【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；ask意为“询问”；give意为“给予”；get意为“得到”。结合上句中“trees are useful”和“such as wood, oxygen.”可以推知，树能给予我们很多
13、东西。故答案为C。17. A. not B.too C.to D.also【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词。上文已讲到树能给予我们许多东西，此处讲树的另一个作用，所以用also。故答案为D。18.A. cut down B.climb up C.walk past D.look at【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down意为“砍伐”；climb up意为“爬上”；walk past意为“经过”；look at意为“看着”。根据后句“you can see that it has many rings”可知，只有把树砍倒才能看到年轮。故答案为A。19. A. every B.ma
14、ny C.the first D.from【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。every意为“每一个”；many意为“很多”；the first意为“第一”；from意为“从”。根据常识可知，树每年长一圈年轮。故答案为A。20. A. how big B.how long C.how old D.how much【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how big意为“多大”；how long意为“多久”；how old意为“（年龄）多大”；how much意为“多少”。由上文可知，树每年长一圈年轮，所以根据年轮就可以知道树的年龄。故答案为C。21. A. trees B.leaves C.p
15、eople D.rings【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。tree意为“树”；leave意为“树叶”；people意为“人们”；ring意为“年轮”。根据上文可知，一颗超过百年的老树应有穿过一百圈的年轮。故答案为D。22. A. big B.thick C.small D.thin 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。big意为“大的”；thick意为“厚的”；small意为“小的”；thin意为“瘦的”。根据下句“When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thi
16、n.”可知，此处是将气候干燥寒冷时树的年轮与天气温暖潮湿时相比较，所以本空应填入thick的反义词thin。故答案为D。23. A. climate B.tree C.ring D.animal【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。climate意为“气候”；tree意为“树”；ring意为“年轮”；animal意为“动物”。由上文可知，树的年轮和气候有关，由此可以推知，如果树的年轮突然变密集或变稀疏，就说明气候突然发生变化了。故答案为A。24. A. people B.things C.climate D.life【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。people意为“人们”；thing意为“东
17、西”；climate意为“气候”；life意为“生命”。根据上文可知，树的年轮和气候有关，所以，我们通过观察树的年轮就可以判断气候。故答案为C。25. A. how B. why C.when D.while【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how意为“怎样”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“何时”；while意为“当时候”。句意：我们能知道气候是怎样变化的。故答案为A。 .阅读理解（30）AMy mother doesnt like being common. While shes shopping she doesnt look at the common things at al
18、l.One day, she wears red jeans and a bright pink sweater for a party. I ask her, “Why do you dress like that?”“Whats wrong?” asks my mother.“There isnt anything wrong. I just wish you could wear something plain(朴素的). Then people wont laugh at you,” I say.She looks at me angrily and then says, “Are y
19、ou ashamed(羞愧的) of your own mother? If you are, Sandra, I feel sorry for you. I really do. But I hope you can remember one thing. Dont care too much about others opinions. Believe your own taste.”I nod(点头), but 1 dont understand why she always has so many opinions on my lifestyle.26. Sandras mother
20、likes buying clothes when she goes shopping.A. common B.cheap C.plain D.unusual【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mother doesnt like being common. While shes shopping she doesnt look at the common things at all.”可知，Sandra的妈妈喜欢买不寻常的东西。故答案为D。27.Sandra asks her mother to change her clothes for the party because
21、.A.her mothers clothes are out of styleB.she doesnt like a pink sweater at allC.she doesnt want her mother to go to the partyD.she doesnt want others to laugh at her mother【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I just wish you could wear something plain(朴素的). Then people wont laugh at you”可知，Sandra让妈妈换一身衣服是不想别人嘲笑她。故
22、答案为D。28.When Sandra asks her mother to change the clothes, her mother is .A.shy B.happy C.angry D.surprised【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“She looks at me angrily”可知，妈妈对于Sandra让她换衣服这件事感到生气。故答案为C。29.Sandras mother others opinions.A.cares much about B.doesnt care too much aboutC.is interested in D.likes to hear
23、【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Dont care too much about others opinions. Believe your own taste.”可知，Sandra的妈妈不是很在意别人的看法。故答案为B。30.What does the underlined word “taste” mean in Chinese?A.品味B.尝试C.滋味D.口感【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据全文内容可知，此处应表示“要相信你自己的（穿衣）品味”，故答案为A。BDetective（侦探）Dino is on holiday. He travels to another cit
24、y and goes into a hotel. The keeper gives him a one-bed room. All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones. The keeper says to him, “One room is for one person only. Dont bring anyone else to your room. Your room is on the third floor.“ Dino takes the room and goes to the third floor.A young lady liv
25、es next door to Dino. When Dino goes by the ladys room, the lady is telephoning the keeper. She says that her wallet in the room is missing. Shes just back from the cinema.In the evening, someone knocks on Dinos door. He opens the door. A young man stands in front of him. “Oh! Eh. Isnt it Room 408?”
26、 the young man asks.“No, it is Room 308.” Dino answers.“Im sorry.”Dino closes the door and calls the police. The police come and catch the man in another one-bed room. He is the thief. 31. Why does Dino go to another city?A.To catch the thief. B.To meet the keeper.C.To help the young lady. D.To enjo
27、y his holiday.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Detective（侦探）Dino is on holiday. He travels to another city and goes into a hotel.”可知，Dino去另一个城市是为了度假。故答案为D。32.What can we learn about the hotel?A.All the rooms in the hotel are one-bed rooms.B.You cant live with others in a one-bed rooms.C.Only men can get one-b
28、ed rooms in the hotel.D.The room next to Dinos is a two-bed room.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones.”可知，他所在楼层都是单人房，则A、D两项错误；文中没有提到只有男士可以住单人房，故C项错误；根据第一段中“One room is for one person only.”33.When does the lady find her wallet in the room missing?A.When the police come.
29、 B.When the keeper telephones her.C.When Dino goes by her room. D.When she comes back from he cinema.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She says that her wallet in the room is missing. Shes just back from the cinema.”可知，她在看电影回来后发现钱包不见了。故答案为D。34.The detective does a few things in the hotel. Whats the right order（
30、顺序）of them?a.hear a lady making a call b.get the room card c.call the police d.talk with the keeper e.meet a young manA.d-b-a-e-c B.b-d-a-e-c C.d-b-e-a-c D.b-d-e-a-c【答案】A【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知，Dino在旅馆和店主谈话后，拿了房卡去三楼，经过一个房间时，听见一位女士在打电话，晚上，他遇到一个男士敲门，然后他打电话报警。故答案为A。35.What is a “thief” in Chinese?A.服务员B.客人C.小
31、偷D.店主【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，住在Dino隔壁的女士丢了钱包，而此处是说Dino打电话报警，由此可知这名男士是小偷。故答案为C。CChangzhou has a long history of more than 3,000 years. Its home to many famous people, like Liu Haisu and Zhou Youguang. Hua Luogeng also comes from Changzhou. He lives in Jintan, an area of Changzhou for a long time. He is
32、 famous for his study in maths.Changzhou is in the south of China and its a water town（城镇）. There are lots of lakes and rivers, so you can see many boats. You can find lots of old houses there too. Food in Changzhou tastes great and the people there are kind. I like the food and the people in Changz
33、hou.The best time to visit Changzzhou is in spring and autumn. During the time, the weather is nice and the scenry（风景）is the most beautiful.36.What does the underlined word “famous” mean in Chinese?A. 漂亮的B.巨大的C.著名的D.特殊的【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“like Liu Haisu and Zhou Youguang. HUa Luogeng also comes f
34、rom Changzhou”可知，这些都是名人，所以famous的意思为“著名的”。故答案为C。37.Who is NOT mentioned（未被提到）in this passage?A.Liu Haisu. B.Zhou Youguang.C.Hua Luogeng. D.Qu Qiubai.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its home to many famous people, like Liu Haisu and Zhou Youguang. Hua Luogeng also comes from Changzhou.”可知，文中没有提到瞿秋白。故答案为D。38.Wh
35、at can you often see in Changzhou according to the passage?A.Rivers. B.Hills. C.Planes. D.Museums.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are lots of lakes and rivers, so you can see many boats.”可知，在常州你能看到许多的湖泊和河流。故答案为A。39.The best time to visit Changzhou is in .A.January B.February C.December D.September【答案】D【
36、解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best time to visit Changzzhou is in spring and autumn.”可知，参观常州的最佳时间是春季和秋季。January，February和December从气温上考虑都属于冬季，而September意为“九月”，是秋季。故答案为D。40.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Changzhous long history B.The best time to visit historyC.A great cityChangzhou D.Changzhous people
37、 and food【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了常州，故答案为C。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据首字母提示，句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.Everyone (似乎) very happy at the party.【答案】seems【解析】本题考查单词拼写。主语是第三人称单数形式，故此处的谓语动词用三单形式。42.Hold on your (梦想) until they come true.【答案】dreams【解析】本题考查单词拼写。此处用dream的复数形式。43.Chinese people often get (在
38、一起) to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.【答案】together【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.Millie is different from others and she is a very (特别的) girl.【答案】special【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.His father and mother are (都) teachers in our school.【答案】both【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.He plans (collect) stamps from now on.【答案】to col
39、lect【解析】本题考查固定搭配。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。47.Its not good for the boy to spend most of his free time (sit) in front of the computer.【答案】sitting【解析】本题考查固定搭配。spend后接动词的-ing形式。48.There (be) two boxes of tomatoes and some candy on the table.【答案】are【解析】本题考查there be句型。two boxes of tomatoes为复数，故be动词用
40、are。49.Joan always (practise) playing volleyball for about and hour after school.【答案】practises【解析】本题考查主谓一致。Joan为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。50.Look! Miss Green (give) us a talk on how to look after our pets.【答案】is giving【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中“Look!”可知，此处用现在进行时。.句型转换。（10）51.How much is his black coat?（改为同义句） is th
41、e of his black coat?【答案】What; price52.Ivan often runs in the playground to keep fit.（用now改写）Ivan in the playground to keep fit now.【答案】is running53.She plays games at 4:30 p.m.（对画线部分提问） she play games?【答案】When does54.My mother often walks to the park.（改为同义句）My mother often goes to the park .【答案】on f
42、oot55.Its time for class.（改为同义句）Its time class.【答案】to have.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）56.你觉得今天的米饭怎么样？ do you todays rice?【答案】What; think of57.努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will .【答案】come true58.你可以在书店里找到各种各样的书。You can in the bookshop.【答案】find all kinds of books59.这些运动鞋真的不错，适合跑步。The trainers are really
43、good and they are running.【答案】fit for60.这条裤子不太长也不太短，正适合我。This pair of trousers isnt too short and they just .【答案】too long or; are fit.任务型阅读（10）It is a sunny Saturday afternoon in New York City. My friend, a good father, Bobby is taking his two little boys to play golf. He walks up to the man at the
44、ticket office（售票处）and says, “How much is it?”The man answers, “Three dollars for you and if a child is younger than six, he will not pay. How old are your boys?”Bobby answers, “My younger boy is three. The older boy is seven, so I will pay you six dollars.”The man in the ticket office says, “Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery（中彩票）or something? You can tell me the older one is five. You can save（节约）three dollars. I cant know it. You neednt be so honest（诚实的）.”Bobby answers ,“Yes, thats true. But my children will know