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1、专题18 书面表达中的高级结构考点题型 技巧考点导航考点01 高级词汇结构演化1. occur替换thinkof2. devote替换spend3. seek替换want/lookfor4. average替换ordinary5. but替换very6. seat替换sit7. suppose替换should8. appreciate替换thank9. thecase替换true10. on替换assoonas11. dueto替换becauseof12. cover替换walk/read13. contributeto替换behelpful/useful14. roundthecorner替
2、换comingsoon/nearby16. haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself17. comeupwith替换thinkof18 setaside替换save19. beof+n.替换adj.20. referto替换talkabout/of,mention21. cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo22. moreoftenthannot替换usually23. lest替换sothat/inorderthat24. belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor25.
3、 becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin26. morethan替换very27. perfect(ly)替换good/verywell28 dosba/thefavor替换help29 theotherday替换afewdaysago30. inthecourseof替换during31. themajorityof替换most32. consistof替换bemadeupof33 bewornout替换betired/broken考点02高级句型结构选用It句型Itwillbe+sometime
4、+before Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth. Itis+被强调部分+thatmorethananyother表示最高级名词从句（非限制性）定语从句分词结构with结构倒装句被动语态巧妙的改写（1） Only改成noonebut（2） assoonas改成Nosoonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/Themoment（3） havesb/sthdo/done（4） 变换插入语的位置（5）用同位语代替非限制性定语从句（1）注重句子的开头用with复合结构开头用非谓语动词形式开头（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）考点03
5、观点陈述高级句型示例（一）批驳句型1. It is true that , but one vital point is being left out.2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3. Some people say , but it does not hold water.4. Many of us have been under the illusion that5. A close examination would reveal how r
6、idiculous the statement is.6. It makes no sense to argue for 7. Too much stress placed on may lead to 8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that （二）比较句型1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2. The advantages of A are much
7、 greater than those of B.3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that4. It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6. Like anything else, it has its faults.7. A and B has several po
8、ints in common.8. A bears some resemblances to B.9. However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think , but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is, it has its
9、 drawbacks.15. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are （三）表示“数据”的常用句型1. had the largest percentage/proportion of2. account(s) for/take(s) up 10%3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.4. On the top of the list of, which accounts for 60%.5. At the bottom is,which takes up
10、 20%.6. A is second to B.7. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.（四）表示“说明”的常用句型1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram4. The figures/statistics in the
11、chart reflect /show/reveal (that)5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes6. It is clear/apparent/from the chart/graph/table/diagram（五）提出解决方案的常用句型1. The first key factor to solve this problemAnother key factor is2. People have found many solution/approaches to dealing with this problem.
12、3. Then how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestion which may be some of help.4. Faced withwe should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.5. It is high time Here are a few examples that might be taken immediately.6. We need it take a fresh/dear/look at this m
13、atter/situation in a new perspective/from a winder standpoint. Otherwise, we wont come anywhere near solving it.7. It is essential/indispensable/that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.8. No effective/simple solution can be at hand/tackle the problem of
14、But the general first step in the right direction.（六）分析原因常用句型1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thingFor another2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first placeIn the second place3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is4. It is no easy to identify the reason for
15、which involve several complicated factors.5. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to6. One may trace/attribute this problem to7. This problem may result from/ largely due to/stem from a combination of factors.8. The explanation for this phenomenon invol
16、ves many complex reasons9. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.10. There are three reasons for this.（七）表示“说明”的常用句型1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram4. Th
17、e figures/statistics in the chart reflect /show/reveal (that)5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes6. It is clear/apparent/from the chart/graph/table/diagram【题型分析】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sigrid finished milking the cow and stepped out of the barn into the cold air. It wa
18、s almost summer, but icebergs still filled the narrow sea. She set the bucket down, only to find that the milk reached merely halfway to the top. If we dont get more food soon, she thought anxiously, we will have to eat the cow. And then what will we do?Grandfather used to tell her that when their N
19、orse ancestors first came to Greenland, the fields were rich with grass. But in recent years, the climate has been getting colder and the summers shorter. When her grandfather was a little boy, there were as many as fifteen cows in the familys barn. Now there is just one. And the family has barely e
20、nough hay to feed it.A gust of wind sending a chill down her spine, Sigrid stuffed her hands into the pockets to warm them. Her fingers felt her most prized possession, a piece of red cloth shed had since she was a small girl. She took the cloth out of her pocket and let it unfold. It was barely lon
21、ger than her arm. But its brilliant colour was bright against the stark(荒凉的) landscape. The cloth had once been part of a dressin happier, more prosperous times. Nobody dresses like that anymore.With ice-filled seas, ships no longer arrive with foods and goods to trade. All of a sudden, movement on
22、the water caught Sigrids eye. A light boat moved silently between the icebergs. An Inuk boy, about Sigrids age, was looking her way, staring at the red cloth fluttering(飘动) in the breeze. A hunting weapon was tied to the front of his boat. And dragging behind it was a large fish. Sigrid knew there h
23、ad been fights between the Inuit and the Norse. But the boy had a kind face and did not reach for his weapon.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She couldnt help but wonder what to do._The boy put the cloth into his pocket and returned to his boat._【参考范文】She couldnt help but wonder what to do. When
24、 she was wondering if there would be another fight between them,she found the boy was kind and didnt mean to hurt her.Sigrid was desperate to get the large fish because of lacking food.The boy was staring at the red cloth.A good idea occurred to her,maybe she could try to exchange the precious cloth
25、 with his fish.She summoned up the courage to ask the boy nervously “Would you like to get the brilliant cloth?It belongs to you on condition that you share the fish with me. ” The boy put the cloth into his pocket and returned to his boat.He released the fish and held it to the girl.The girl thanke
26、d him joyfully.He was willing to make the deal in that he knew it was hard for them to get through the rough times.Although there was fights between their people,the boy was eager to patch up.And it was a good opportunity to do them a favor .Seeing the relieved expression on Sigrids face,the boy kne
27、w he made it.【写作提示】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然快到夏天，但是格陵兰岛空气寒冷，海面上仍然布满了冰山。西格丽德挤完了牛奶，却发现牛奶只够到桶顶的一半。如果我们不能很快得到更多的食物，她焦虑地想，我们将不得不吃掉这头牛。然后不知道一家将如何生存?突然，一因纽特男孩划船出现，他的船头绑着一件猎枪。它后面拖着一条大鱼。西格丽德用珍贵的红布和男孩换来了食物。2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic )在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。据央视新闻客户端消息，截至2020年1月29日24时，我国已累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确
28、诊病例7711例，死亡170例。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示，此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是。请根据以下表格写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。素材要点：1.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。3.词数100左右。Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people i
29、nfected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market.With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered.Worse still,some of them may disappear forever.There is no
30、doubt thathunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For wild animals are killed for their fur,whichcauses the imbalance of nature.For another,due tothe contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.As far as I am concerned,something m
31、ust be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second,be awarethat never have wild animals for food,asthey are part of environment. Third,it is high timethat we raisedpeoples awareness to protect wildlife. In thi
32、s way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.高考英语作文范文：慰问信疫情滞留表示关心，供考生学习参考。假定你是高三学生李华，你的同学王平春节去武汉探亲因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散，他有发热症状而暂时滞留武汉，请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Pin,Knowing that you ar
33、e delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it. So are our classmates. Im writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus. However, dear friend, theres no sense worrying about it too much. You are s
34、upposed to stay optimistic. After all, you merely have a bit of fever. College Entrance Examination is around the corner, you know. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8. All of the classmates have access to the Internet courses wh
35、erever you are. It is convenient for us to study, isnt it?Is there anything I can do for you? Feel free to contact me. I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.Yours,Li Hua5检测训练1、假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下:1. 对公寓的要求:2. 对室友的要求:3. 表
36、达感谢。注意:1. 100词左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. Looking forward to your early replay.Yours,Li Hua范文:Dear Mike, I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. This September, I am going to Canada for further education for half a year. I wonder if
37、you could help me find a proper flat and a roommate.As for the fat, I would really like to rent one with a kitchen, since I am not quite used to Western food and I love cooking. Internet access is a must. As you know, some assignments will require students to search for information on the Internet.
38、I would prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others privacy. If she were easy-going, it would be much nicer. I am extremely grateful for all your help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2、 假如你是光明中学的学生会主席.你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团.打算面向全校招募会员.请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括: 1. 招募条件，热爱
39、演讲.年级不限: 2. 简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加: 3. 报名方式:扫描二维码并填写表格. 注意:1.词数:100左右: 2.标题和结尾已给出.不计入总词数:来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K 3可适当增加细节.使行文连贯参考词汇：招募：recruit 描二维码：scan the QR codeMembers wanted_范文Student UnionMembersWantedAnEnglishspeechassociationhasbeensetupinourschool.Now,wearerecruitingmembers.IfyouareenthusiastieaboutEng
40、lishspeech,pleasejoinus.Byparticipatinginourwell-organizedactivities,youwillharvestalot.Tobeginwith,youcandevelopgoodcommunicationskillsandmakealotoffriendshere.Whatsmore.notonlycanyouacquiremanyspeechskillsandbecomeapersuasivespeakerbutalsoYoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish.Sojoinusandshowthebestofyoutotheworldwithyourvoice,StudentsofallgradesarewelcomeIfinterested,pleasescantheORcode_andfillintheapplicationform.Denthesitatetetakepartinit! StudentUnion3、假设你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天。有两条浏览路线让他犹豫不决：（1）长城一日游；（2）天安门广场、故宫一日游。Peter 想征询你的意见。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1欢迎你来北京旅游；2推荐路线并说明理由；3