《云南省昆明市第一中学2023-2024学年高中新课标高三下学期第八次考前适应性训练英语试题 Word版无答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南省昆明市第一中学2023-2024学年高中新课标高三下学期第八次考前适应性训练英语试题 Word版无答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、昆明市第一中学2024届高中新课标高三第八次考前适应性训练英语试卷本试卷共三个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
2、A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf there may be any errors when using the juicer, please confirm the following points before contacting the customer service for support.1. Error: Cant workReason: Dead batterySolution: Charge in time2. Error: Stop suddenly during workingReason: (1)The fruit is too big
3、(2)The battery is downSolution: (1)Cut small pieces of fruit (2)Charge in time3. Error: Abnormal noiseReason: (1)Parts of the machine are not installed in place(2)The machine is placed in an inclined (倾斜的) position when workingSolution: (1)Confirm whether parts of the machine are well assembled(2)Pu
4、t the machine on a level surface for use4. Error: There is food overflow when workingReason: (1)The fruit is too big (2)The upper cover is not installed correctlySolution: (1)Cut small pieces of fruit (2)Install the upper cover correctly5. Error: (1)The red alarm light flashes for about 10 seconds(2
5、)The charging indicator light is not brightReason: (1)The battery is dead or the automatic protection is on(2)The charging cable is not connectedSolution: (1)Charge in time (2)Connect the charging cableWarranty (保修) exceptionThe product is not covered by the warranty if it breaks down or is damaged
6、under any of the following circumstances.1. The products used are obtained through other channels than the companys sales channels.2. Products whose warranty card is lost and cannot provide relevant supporting materials.3. Damage caused by disassembly or repair of the product by any individual other
7、 than the special repair designated (指定)by the company.4. Product damage judged to be man-made.If any repairs occur, the relevant fees will be charged.1. What can users do when hearing abnormal noise?A. Charge in time.B. Replace certain parts.C. Cut small pieces of fruit.D. Put the machine on a leve
8、l surface.2. What will happen if the upper cover isnt put in place?A. The food will spill.B. The machine will stop.C. The red alarm light will flash.D. The automatic protection will be on.3. In which condition do customers lose the right to warranty?A. The users refuse to pay relevant fees.B. The pr
9、oduct is purchased at a discount.C. The users have reset the machine for many times.D. The product is damaged due to users carelessness.BIt all began in Everett, Washington, where my project team was in the process of conducting one of our business systems. So tough was the project that we often sta
10、yed up completing the tasks assigned. All of us were worn out. One night, as I walked through the parking lot with one of my employees. I found a cent and picked it up. Glancing at my exhausted employee. I suddenly had an idea to delight him. Playfully, I presented the cent to the employee and said,
11、 “This is an informal award for your efforts.” He put the cent in his pocket. “Thank you,” he said, a wave of joy sweeping across his face.About six months later, I was walking with the same employee、this time in Los Alamitos, California, when I again found a cent and gave it to him with the same wo
12、rds.Later, I got into his office and there, taped on a piece of paper were the two cents, which made me surprised. He said he was displaying them as his recognition for a job well done.Other employees noticed the cents proudly displayed and began asking why they hadnt received any. They were also lo
13、nging for the “reward”. It was then that I started handing out cents, explaining that they were for recognition, not for reward. Soon, so many people wanted them that I designed a cent holder. The front features a place for a cent and beside it the phrase, “Your work is recognized!” The back has roo
14、m for 30 more cents and the phrase, “Your achievements count!”One time, I spotted an employee, Mia, doing something right and wanted to recognize her, but I didnt have a cent, so I gave her a quarter. Later the same day she stopped by and returned 24 cents.Thats how the “One Cent Award” was born. It
15、s become a significant source of recognition in our organization.4. Why did the author give a cent to the employee initially?A. To praise him.B. To amuse him.C. To reward him.D. To surprise him.5. What inspired the author to hand out cents?A. The design of a cent holder.B. The shared beliefs in his
16、team.C. The eagerness of fellow employees.D. The expectation for better achievements.6. Why did Mia return the author 24 cents?A. One cent stood for recognition.B. She was advised to do so.C. The author was mean with money.D. It is the companys strict regulation.7. Which can best describe the employ
17、ees?A. Greedy.B. Motivated.C. Aggressive.D. Talented.CDogs are mans best friends, and they may be the hearts best friends as well.A group of heart disease experts from the American Heart Association (AHA) reviewed research connecting heart health with owning a dog and found that owning a dog has a l
18、ikely nexus with a lower risk of heart disease for those without a history of heart problems, and with greater survival rates among heart disease patients.The group, chaired by Dr. Glenn Levine, a professor of medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, released a scientific statement in favor of having
19、 a dog to lower the risk of heart disease by helping people to be more physically active as well as reduce blood pressure and minimize the effects of stress. Previous studies showed that the companionship and close relationship that owners build with their dogs can boost levels of anti-stress hormon
20、es (抗应激激素) that can increase resilience (适应力) and help people to cope with stressful situations. One of the studies found, for example, that those who adopted dogs enjoyed a drop in blood pressure, while another revealed that among 5,200 adults, those who owned dogs were 54% more likely to get recom
21、mended levels of exercise and be active than non-dog owners. That trend is supported by other studies that found people who owned dogs were less likely to be overweight.According to a report of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), dogs arent a panacea (灵丹妙药) against heart disease, an
22、d its likely that taking care of them requires their owners to get more exercise, which can reduce stress, weight and blood pressure and thus benefit the heart. “If someone adopts a pet, but still sits on the couch and smokes and eats whatever he wants and doesnt control his blood pressure,” Levine
23、told the Nero York Times, “thats not a wise strategy to decrease the risk”.8. What does the underlined word “nexus” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Comparison.B. Similarity.C. Combination.D. Link.9. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A Stress is the cause of heart attack.B. People raising pets can b
24、e slimmer.C. Dogs companion holds back hormone functions.D. Anti-stress hormone levels are low in dog owners.10. Which statement might CDC support?A. Dog owners work out more by walking the dog.B. Dogs can be trained to detect high blood pressure.C. Dogs can prevent owners from smoking on the couch.
25、D. Dog owners attach importance to monitoring heart health.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How dogs promote owners mental health.B. Raising dogs can help reduce heart attack.C. What are the advantages of raising dogs.D. Having a dog may lower heart disease risk.DMany primitive people
26、believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some tribes (部落) even ate enemies that had shown bravery in battles.Among civilized people it was once though
27、t that ginger roots could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes also were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food, some of whic
28、h are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no scientist has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you shoul
29、d not drink water with meals. Scientists tell us that washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas that have to do wit
30、h mixtures of foods have no scientific foundation. A few years ago, the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle (结团) and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, expert
31、s confirm milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdle it; in fact, the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when eaten at the same meal form a poisonous combination.12. Why did some tribes eat brave enemies?A The
32、y were eager to be courageous.B. They hated brave enemies bitterly.C. They had to follow the local custom.D. They were extremely lacking in food.13. What might civilized people approve of?A. Consuming eggs could strengthen the bones.B. Singers were supposed to consume fish frequently.C. Apples could
33、 make people lose their heart to others.D. Those suffering memory loss should eat ginger roots.14. Which statement is based on scientific basis?A. The curdling of milk can harm peoples stomach.B. Milk will be poisonous by adding orange juice in.C. Drinking water with meals is beneficial to digesting
34、.D. Eating fish and ice cream together will sicken people.15. What might be a suitable title of the text?A. Civilized Peoples Table MannersB. Good Recipes Popular with PeopleC. Wrong Widespread Ideas about FoodD. Practical Thoughts in Favor of Health第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
35、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money is something youve been familiar with throughout your life. In fact, you may already consider yourself an expert on the subject. You regularly use money to measure the value of things you own. _16_. It might surprise you to learn that theres a great deal of disagreement among e
36、conomists about what money is and how to measure it. Money serves a number of functions, and any definition of money must consider all of its functions.A Medium of ExchangeMoney rules out the need for barter (等价交换), the direct exchange of one item for another. Barter is a very inconvenient means of
37、trading. _17_. A seller with a goods or service to offer must search for a buyer who has exactly what the seller desires._18_Money provides a unit of account. The value of an item is a measure of what a person will sacrifice to obtain it. How much is a two-week vacation in Hawaii worth to you? If yo
38、ure like most people, youll probably respond to such a question by valuing the vacation in dollarsapproximately $2,000 rather than in terms of other things (like your car). _19_.A Standard of Deferred Payment (赊账)_20_. The unit of account for deferred payment of debts is also money. If you borrow mo
39、ney to buy a car, the loan contract specifies how much you must pay back every month and the number of months required to fulfill your duty.A. A Standard of ValueB. An Account of WealthC. Youre constantly valuing items in dollarsD. It requires the double coincidence of wantsE. Money can be quickly t
40、ransformed into goods and servicesF. You also have some of it in your pocket and in bank accountsG. Many contracts involve promises to pay sums of money in the future第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was 11 years old and often went
41、 fishing with his father in their boat.On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season _21_, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch with worms. When his _22_ doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. He very carefully _23_ the exhausted fish from the
42、water. It was the largest one he had _24_ seen, but it was a bass.The father lit a match and looked at his _25_. It would be two hours before the bass season opened. He looked at the fish and then at the boy.“Youll have to _26_ it, son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish,” said
43、his father.“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.He _27_ the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his fathers firm voi
44、ce that the decision was not _28_. He slowly worked the hook (钩子) out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water, and it _29_ soon.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He had never again caught such a _30_ fish as the one he landed th
45、at night long ago. But he does see that same fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of _31_.As his father taught him, morals are simple _32_ of right and wrong. It is the practice of morals that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is _33_?We should learn to follow the _3
46、4_ as the father taught the son. It is a story we will proudly tell our children and grandchildren. It is not about how we had a chance to beat the system and took advantage of it, but about how we decide and how we do the right thing. The _35_ to do right will live fresh in our memory.21. A. closed
47、B. openedC. canceledD. banned22. A. poleB. boatC. bucketD. line23. A. scratchedB. squeezedC. liftedD. stamped24. A. rarelyB. neverC. merelyD. ever25. A. watchB. sonC. bassD. match26. A. hideB. releaseC. keepD. feed27. A. sought forB. dived intoC. looked aroundD. wandered about28. A. unacceptableB. a
48、vailableC. unavoidableD. negotiable29. A. aroseB. approachedC. disappearedD. bled30. A. hugeB. tastyC. freshD. valuable31. A. justiceB. moralC. confidenceD. insistence32. A. remarksB. assumptionsC. behaviorsD. matters33. A. checkingB. inquiringC. caringD. looking34. A. regulationB. viewC. mottoD. trick35. A. challengeB. d