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1、Passage11OptionalCoursesOptional CoursesPassage11 While most courses in senior high school are compulsory，there is a tendency that an increasing number of schools are beginning to offer their students some courses that are optional，such as gardening，calligraphy，ball games club and so on.Students hav
2、e been given the chance to choose some courses according to their interest and time schedule.Nevertheless，not everyone is totally in favour of this system.Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students will means less time and effort are spent on their required courses，which direc
3、tly results in their failing grades.Optional CoursesPassage11 In my opinion，senior high students should be permitted to choose courses at their own will，which is beneficial for their future development.In the first place，students who are given the freedom to choose what they are interested in will c
4、ertainly commit themselves to their study and learn more efficiently.As an old saying goes，interest is the best teacher.Whats more，they are forced to make a choice and arrange their time wisely，which is helpful for their adulthood.Furthermore，students are given a platform to participate in social ac
5、tivities to relax and make friends，which may in turn have a positive effect on their study.As a result，it is strongly advised that more optional courses should be set up for senior high students to choose，in addition to their required classes.选 修 课Passage11 虽然大多数高中高中课程都是必修必修课，但有一种趋势趋势是，越来越多越来越多的学校开始
6、为学生开设一些选修选修课，如园艺园艺、书法书法、球类俱乐部球类俱乐部等。学生们有机会根据自己的兴趣兴趣和时间安排选择一些课程来上。然而然而，并不是不是所有人都完全完全赞成这一制度制度。因为人们普遍认为人们普遍认为，根据学生的意愿根据学生的意愿选择课程意味着他们在必修必修课程上花费的时间和精力更少更少，这直接导致直接导致他们的成绩不及格。在我看来在我看来，应该允许允许高中生自主选择课程，这对他们将来的发展是有益的有益的。首先首先，学生可以自由自由选择自己感兴趣感兴趣的东西的话，他们一定会致力于致力于学习，并且是更高效地高效地学习。俗话说，兴趣是最好最好的老师。更重要的是，他们被迫做出选择被迫做出
7、选择，合理地安排合理地安排时间，这对他们的成年成年是有帮助的有帮助的。此外此外，选修课给学生提供一个平台平台去参与社交活动社交活动来放松放松心情，交朋交朋友友，这可能会反过来对反过来对他们的学习产生积极的影响产生积极的影响。因此，我们强烈建议我们强烈建议在必修课之外，为高中生开设开设更多的选修课供他们选择。Passage111.best best adj./adv./mit oneself to kmt.3.helpful helpfl adj.4.senior high school si:ni(r).5.social activity sl.6.adulthood dlthd n.7.an
8、 increasing number of.8.interest ntst n./v.9.game gem n./v.10.at ones will wl.11.ball b:l n./v.12.force f:s v./n.13.be interested in.如何，怎样如何，怎样Passage1114.be permitted to do pt.15.beneficial,benfl adj.16.calligraphy klgrfi n.17.required rkwa(r)v.18.directly drektli adv.19.efficiently fntli adv.20.wi
9、sely wazli adv.21.totally ttli adv.22.furthermore,f:m:(r)adv.23.garden ga:dn v./n.24.not nt adv.25.have a positive effect on pztv.26.club klb n.Passage1127.in ones opinion.28.in the first place.29.in turn.30.arrange rend v.31.It is commonly believed that kmnli.32.It is strongly advised that.33.make
10、a choice ts.34.make friends.35.nevertheless,nevles adv.36.less les adj./pron./adv.37.optional pnl adj.38.platform pltf:m n.39.relax rlks v.Ppulsory kmplsri adj.41.result in.42.set up.43.system sstm n.44.tendency tendnsi n.45.freedom fri:dm n.Optional CoursesPassage11 While most courses in(高中)are(必修的
11、)，there is a(趋势)that(越来越多的)schools are beginning to offer their students some courses that are(选修的)，such as(园艺)，(书法)，(球)(运动)(俱乐部)and so on.Students have been given the chance to choose some courses according to their(兴趣)and time schedule.(然而)，(不是)everyone is(完全)in favour to this(制度).Because(人们普遍认为)c
12、hoosing courses(根据学生的意愿)means(更少的)time and effort are spent on their(必修的)courses，which(直接)(导致)their failing grades.RecenatlyPassage11 (在我看来)，senior high students should(被允许)choose courses at their own will，which is(有益的)for their future development.(首先)，students who are given the(自由)to choose what th
13、ey(对感兴趣)will certainly(致力于)their study and learn more(有效地).As an old saying goes，interest is the(最好的)teacher.Whats more，they are(强迫)to(做选择)and(安排)their time(合理地，明智地)，which is(有帮助的)for their(成年).(此外)，students are given a(平台)to participate in(社交活动)to(放松)and(交朋友)，which may(反过来)(对产生积极的影响)their study.As
14、a result，(我们强烈建议)more optional courses should be(开设，建立)for senior high students to choose，in addition to their required classes.RecenatlyOptional CoursesWhile most courses in senior high school are compulsory，there is a tendency that an increasing number of schools are beginning to offer their stude
15、nts some courses that are optional，such as gardening，calligraphy，ball games club and so on.Passage11 句式分析句式分析句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。课文回顾课文回顾尽管对于劳拉和其他人来说，他们还可能会多次到医院就诊，但我希望小丑医生能帮助医院成为一个更友善的就诊场所。（WY B4U1）While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors h
16、elp make it a friendlier place to visit.句子仿写句子仿写尽管我愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students will means less time and effort are spent on their required courses，which directly results in their failing
17、grades.Passage11 句式分析句式分析短语result in意为“导致，结果是”。课文回顾课文回顾电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那么为什么由爱丽丝梦游仙境(Alice in Wonderland)改编的电影顶多被描述为“有趣”呢?(WY B2U4)Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as“interesting”?句子仿写句子仿写竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端，就会导致恃强凌弱的结果。Compe
18、tition can be healthy，but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying.Furthermore，students are given a platform to participate in social activities to relax and make friends，which may in turn have a positive effect on their study.Passage11 句式分析句式分析短语have a/an.effect on意为“对有的影响”。课文回顾课文回顾好的态度可以对
19、别人产生积极的影响。（WY B4U2）A good attitude can have a positive effect on other people.句子仿写句子仿写我们不能否认的是足够的睡眠将对我们的健康产生积极的影响。We cant deny that enough sleep will have a positive effect on our health.Optional CoursesPassage11 While most courses in senior high school are compulsory，there is a tendency that .incre
20、asing number of schools are beginning to offer their students some courses that are optional，such as gardening，calligraphy，ball games club and so on.Students have been (give)the chance to choose some courses according to their interest and time schedule.Nevertheless，not everyone is totaly in favour
21、of this system.Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students will (mean)less time and effort are spent on their required courses，which directly results their failing grades.In （I）opinion，senior high students should be permitted to choose courses at their own will，which is (benefi
22、t)for their future development.In the first place，students who are given the freedom to choose they are interested in will certainly commit themselves their study and learn more efficiently.As an old saying goes，interest is the(good)teacher.Whats more，they are forced (make)a choice and arrange their
23、 time wisely，which is helpful for their adulthood.Furthermore，students are given a platform to participate in social (activity)to relax and make friends，which may in turn have a positive effect on their study.As a result，it is strongly advised that more optional courses should be set up for senior high students to choose，in addition to their required classes.which