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1、保密保密启用前启用前毕节市毕节市 2024 届高三年级第三次诊断性考试届高三年级第三次诊断性考试英英语语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动需改动，用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上将答案写在答题卡上。写写在本试卷上无效。在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和
2、答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeres our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates.Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin LambXian Biang Biang Nood
3、les,LondonThe cuisine of Chinas northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours;for its lamb andmutton dishes;and for its hand-pulled noodles.At no-frills canteen-style Xian Biang Biang Noodles,in LondonsSpitalfields,all three come together in one hugely popular,generously proportion
4、ed dish,which combines tenderpieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles(also known as belt noodles due to their impressivewidth)CevapiRose Mary,ChicagoThere are many regional variations of cevapi,a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans.Themixed lamb and beef version is s
5、erved with sweet and spicy ajvar(a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip),tangy kaymak(a dairy product similar to clotted cream)and red onion,all sandwiched into a soft,fluffy flatbread.$20(16)Slow-Roastleg of LambThe Cotley Inn,SomersetAt this rural pub,head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source
6、 all ingredients locally.The lamb for his Sundayroast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables honey-glazed beetroot,spring greens,courgettepuree and roast potatoesare supplied,where possible,from within a 25-mile radius.18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.ukSchpsernesGasthof HotelAndlwirt,St An
7、dr im LungauTraditional to Austrias Lungau region,schpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the firstlambs brought down fom their summers grazing.At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt,a generous platter of roasted lambcuts,aromatic with rosemary and garlic,is served alongside white cabbage salad
8、,potatoes and cranberry.Available from mid-September to 1 November.24(20.50).gasthofhotelandlwirt.at1.Which dish is originally from China?A.Cevapi.B.Biang biang noodles.C.Schpsernes.D.Slow-Roastleg of Lamb.2.How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn,Somerset?A.13.80.B.16.C.20.50.D.18.3.What i
9、s special about Schpsemes?A.It is linked with a harvest festival.B.It is the cheapest of the four dishes.C.It uses meat from lambs.D.It can be tasted in July.BNik was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer in 2008 when he was 17.He died in 2012.But Niks kindness andgenerosity have lived on long after his death.Af
10、ter he was diagnosed and started treatment,Nik was granted(给予)a wish experience from theMake-A-Wish Foundation.“For just this period of time,we didnt think about cancer,”Kelli Boehle said.“All wethought about was enjoying our time together.”In 2009,Nik met another young man Nate,who was also goingth
11、rough cancer treatment.Hed been diagnosed a month after turning 18,and Nik leaned he was too old to qualifyfor a wish.The night before Niks death,he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer couldhave their wishes come true too.“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldnt
12、 stop coming into my mind,”she said.In 2012,Kelli Boehlestarted Niks Wish.The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battlingcancer.Nate was the organizations first wish recipient.“Its meant to bring them joy and know that theyre lovedand that were fighting for
13、 them,too,”Kelli Boehle said.Recently,19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to LosAngeles.For Morrow,who has spent the last year battling brain cancer,going to the concert has done more than lifther spirits.“I think its something to get me thr
14、ough whatever comes my way,”she said.“And Im thankful forNiks Wish for that.”In the 11 years since Nik died,the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states.In the beginning,Kelli Boehle says she wasnt sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the youngadults.B
15、ut now,its her favorite thing to do.4.What did Nick ask his mother to do?A.Make young adults with cancer enjoy the treatment.B.Stay with young adults with cancer before their death.C.Help young adults with cancer realize their wishes.D.Allow young adults with cancer to join a foundation.5.Which of t
16、he following best describes Nik?A.Generous and caring.B.Honest and positive.C.Kind and proud.D.Confident and serious.6.What do we know about Kelli Boehle?A.She helped Nik cure cancer.B.She asked Morrow to hold a concert.C.She set up Niks Wish in 2012.D.She was diagnosed with cancer.7.What can be a s
17、uitable title for the text?A.Cancer patients.B.A wish maker.C.A kind mother.D.Young adults.CWhen we came across a troublesome problem,we often gather a group to brainstorm.However,plenty ofevidence has shown that when we generate ideas together,we fail to maximize collective intelligence.To unearth
18、the hidden potential in teams,wed better turn to a process called“brainwriting”.You start byasking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately.Next,you collect them and sharethem among the group without telling the authors.Then,each member evaluates them on his or her own
19、,only afterwhich the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options.By developing andassessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them,the team can surface and advance possibilitiesthat might not get attention otherwise.An example of great brainwriting w
20、as in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile.Given theurgency of the situation,the rescue team didnt hold brainstorming sessions.Rather,they established a globalbrainwriting system to generate individual ideas.A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone.Thisspecialize
21、d tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners,making it possible to savethem.Research by organizational behavior scholarAnita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why thismethod works.They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation.In bra
22、instorming meetings,its too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices.The brainwriting process ensuresthat all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation.The goal isnt to be the smartestperson in the room.Its to make the room smarter.C
23、ollective intelligence begins with individual creativity,but it doesnt end there.Individuals produce a greatervolume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone.That means they not only come up with more brilliantideas than groups but also more terrible ideas.Therefore,it takes collective judgme
24、nt to find the signal in the noiseand bring out the best ideas.8.Whats the purpose of brainwriting?A.To discover the hidden potential in teams.B.To minimize collective intelligence.C.To use thinkers brains separately.D.To develop and assess ideas individually.9.What may help to save the miners in Ch
25、ile?A.Brainstorming sessions.B.The urgency of the situation.C.Atiny plastic telephone.D.Researchers from universities.10.What do the underlined words“this method”refer to?A.BrainstormingB.Balanced participation.C.Collective intelligence.D.Brainwriting11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.What
26、 is brainwriting.B.How best ideas occur.C.Why brainwriting is good.D.Where best ideas are.DThree years ago,Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mountingproblem,with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world.At the sam
27、e time,forest fires,cutting down trees in the forests,and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees wasdecreasing.As everyone knew,trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere.He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powe
28、rful forces emergingin technology:big data and robotics.Therefore,Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO2Revolution,whose plan was to use drones(无人机)to better understand where new trees should be planted and toautomate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be
29、 repopulated.The company designed aspecial smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees.Theoverall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation.CO2Revolution isnt alone.In the UK,a startup called Biocarbon En
30、gineering ran a trial earlier this yearwhere it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar.It has also deployed(部署)its technology inAustralia,South Africa,and Morocco.“In a lot of places,people will either have a map taken by aeroplane,or justuse Google Earth satellite imagery.Theyll draw
31、 things out freehand and manually plant,either by hand or tractor,”said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.The challenge for all these startups like CO2Revolution is to find ways to create a profitable,or at leastsustainable business model.For Sesma and the team at CO2Revolution,recent regulator
32、y action has highlightedone potential pathway.Sesma said,“We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings,increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint.Amid growing calls for carbonsequestration,this kind of effort might prove not just noble,but finan
33、cially sensible(明智的)for largecorporations.”12.What did Sesma find in the first paragraph?A.Human expansion led to forest fires.B.The supply of trees was going up.C.Global warming are becoming worse.D.The sea level is decreasing gradually.13.Why did Sesma set up CO2Revolution?A.To sell seeds.B.To pro
34、duce drones.C.To collect data.D.To decrease CO.14.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.CO2Revolution doesnt have the ability to use robotics.B.CO2Revolution isnt the only environmental company.C.Biocarbon Engineering is lack of technology.D.Biocarbon Engineering helps replant Mangro
35、ve trees in USA.15.Whats Sesmas attitude towards the development of his company?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.UnclearD.Disappointed.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to strengthen your willpowerMany of us face challenges with willpower,yet most
36、people seem to believe this skill can be learned andstrengthened.Fortunately,researchers have also come to similar conclusions.16Work it like a muscleThink of willpower as a muscle that can be strengthened with time and effort.Experts recommend simple butchallenging tasks,like using your left hand t
37、o open doors or turning off lights when leaving a room.17.Training your willpower can have amazing effects,but dont overdo it.18Bad sleeping habits exhaust you physically and mentally,affecting your resistance to temptation.Sleep-deprived people are more prone to lack of focus and risky decisions.Wh
38、ile everyones sleep needs vary,theNational Sleep Foundation recommends seven to nine hours of sleep per night for the best performance.Meditate19.Regular mindfulness meditation improves focus and willpower even when not actively meditating.Easy to perform anywhere,anytime,a five-minute session in th
39、e morning or during lunch is a great star.Withpractice,resisting the urge to wander will make resisting other temptations easier.Avoid temptations(诱惑诱惑)When tempted by food,drinks,or spending,use the“out of sight,out of mind”method.If not possible,remove the temptation or distance yourself temporari
40、ly.Walk,call a friend,or pursue a hobby until the urge fades.20.Distraction until the urge passes can help you stay focused and reach your goals.A.Sleep as long as possibleB.Form a good sleeping habitC.Here are tips to help you strengthen your willpowerD.Meditation is a powerful tool for enhancing w
41、illpowerE.Engage in these tasks for a few weeks to boost your willpowerF.This is effective for behavioral addictions or problematic behaviorsG.Meditation is the act of remaining in a silent and calm state for a period of time第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分；满分分；满分
42、 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hackett was on the way from a Colorado mountain last May when he heard a faint bark.After21,Hackett found the source:a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog behind fallen pine trees.The dog was too weak tomove and looked22.Five weeks earlier,
43、Krugman had let his dog Riley out for a walk.When it didnt23after supper,Krugman became concerned and.24.“I thought,Maybe Riley has25looking for Pam,”says Krugman.His wife,Pam,had died of a heartcondition months earlier.“When Pam26,Riley hid behind the bed for several days,”Krugman says.“Youcould te
44、ll Riley really27.Pam.”The next morning,Krugman looked for the Rileys28in the snow and asked a local animal shelter tohelp29.Spotting Riley,Hackett30it in his coat and carried him like a baby.When he reached his apartment,heran a31bath for cold Riley and turned on a heater.Hackett32Riley through the
45、 night,and then drovehim to a nearby shelter in the morning.Krugman picked up Riley in the shelter and drove him straight to an animal33.Three days later,Hackett34Krugman to see how Riley was doing.“Im just so35for what he did and for the efforts ofall the people who searched for Riley,”Krugman says
46、.21.A.observationB.rescueC.adaptationD.instruction22.A.regretfulB.upsetC,activeD.sick23.A.comeB.returnC.moveD.leave24.A.confusedB.depressedC.worriedD.ashamed25.A.goneB.knownC.disappearedD.waited26.A.passed awayB.ran awayC.set outD.stepped out27.A.frightenedB.botheredC.followedD.missed28.A.toysB.item
47、sC.tracksD.belongings29.A.manageB.recoverC.searchD.escape30.A.crashedB.wrappedC.pressedD,trained31.A.publicB.completeC.freeD.warm32.A.operated onB.cared forC.relied onD.cooperated with33.A.parkB.cageC.reserveD.hospital34.A.wantedB.toldC.visitedD.advised35.A.positiveB.thankfulC.anxiousD.eager第二节第二节（共
48、（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The talc of Chinas tea is36(actual)as long as the talc of China itself.References to tea in Chineseliterature go back approximately 5,000 years.Originally,tea was respected for37(it)medicinal features.Ithas long been known for
49、a long time that tea assists in digestion.That explains.38many Chinese like todrink it during or after their meals.However,tea is not just a supplement to a meal.It has evolved into a part of the countrys daily routine as wellas special occasions.Moreover,it is really deep-rooted as.39overall elemen
50、t of Chinese culture.Among all types of tea,green tea40(produce)ahead of Tomb Sweeping Day in the early April isparticularly well-liked in China.This41(believe)to be the ideal time for green tea,as insects have not yetcome out from the soil.Green tea is not fermented(发酵)throughout the processing,whi